八下Unit6（核心知识点综合检测）（原卷版）

八下Unit6核心知识点练习卷I.选词填空（2023·江苏徐州·统考）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dream

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ontheplayground1．It’satraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.2．Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.3．Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.4．ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.5．LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.II.单选选择。6.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferences________them.A．from B．with C．between D．among7.（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟）WeoftenreadeitherChineseorEnglishaloud________7:20to7:50inthemorning.A．at B．from C．between8.（2023·江苏扬州·二模）Thebird________intotheairandflewaway.A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised—Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsis________thesedays.—Sure.Therearesomanycarscrowdinginthestreetsalloverthecity.A．rising B．raising C．fallingMysisterishappytoreceivealetterfromherparents.Theunderlinedpart“receivealetterfrom”means________.A．hearfrom B．hearof C．lookfor D．lookafterThe________ofthiskindofelectriccarisnothigh,manyyoungpeoplecanaffordit.A．size B．price C．space D．cloth12．—WhydoyouliketoshoponlineonNovember11?—Becausethepricesofmanythingsarequitelower.A．moreexpensive B．expensive C．cheap D．cheaper13.（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．oldenough C．enoughold14.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A．as…as B．too…to C．such…that D．so…that—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage16.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IremendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．researchIII.完成句子17．Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改为简单句）Johniswondering

keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.18．Thepriceoftheputeris500dollars.(对划线部分提问)theoftheputer?19．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）BothofthetwocustomersofferedahighpricefortheChinesepainting.（改为否定句）thetwocustomersofferedahighpricefortheChinesepainting.20．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Theboywastooshytostartatalkwithstrangers.（改为同义句）Hewasashyboythathestartatalkwithstrangers.21．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模）Heistoocarelesstofinishthetestwell.（改为同义句）Heisn’ttofinishthetestwell.22．（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考）如果你和你的同学们相处得好，你将会更享受你的学校生活。Ifyouyourclassmates,youwillenjoyyourschoollifebetter.I.完形填空（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroompletely1.“Dad,what’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightebackonsoon.”Dadsaid2tofort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto3themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto4.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors5theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.“Ican’t6theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’teonsoon,I’llhaveto7allthefood,”shesaid.“Themeatinthe8willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Astheyhadtheir9,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed10icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.1．A．cold B．crowded C．dark D．empty2．A．peacefully B．weakly C．fairly D．strangely3．A．open B．close C．tidy D．visit4．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．afford5．A．along B．inside C．above D．outside6．A．stand B．suggest C．raise D．create7．A．takeoff B．throwaway C．lookthrough D．cutup8．A．market B．bowl C．glass D．fridge9．A．breakfast B．drink C．lunch D．dinner10．A．smooth B．fresh C．free D．cheapII.单项选择11.—Helloboys!Ourschoolmusicfestivalising.Whocanplaytheguitar?—________Sam________Tomcanplayit.Theyaregoodatplayingtheguitar.A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；andAssoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．areraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised—Whatdidyoulearningeographyclassyesterday?—Ilearnedthatthesun________intheeast.A．wasrising B．rises C．rose D．hasrisenAsoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife,watchingafilmprovidesachanceformanypeopletogetawayfromreallife.There’snothingbetterthanwatchingafilmatthecinemaunlesssomeonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.________isnotusuallyanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinema.①treatingthecinemaasourhome,takingshoesofftorelax②sittinginyourseataccordingtotheticket③nottalkingonthephoneatthemovies④arrivinglate,causingotherstorisefromtheseattoallowyoutogopast⑤chattingwithyourfriendsexcitedly,talkingaboutthefilmA．②③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤We________ourforeignteachersincehe________toAmerica.A．haven’theardfrom;returned B．didn’thearfrom;returnedC．didn’thearfrom;returns D．haven’theardfrom;returns—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A．whyareyouinterestedinourpanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourpanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourpanyD．whereyouheardaboutourpany—Look!Itisraining________.—That’sright.Therainistoo________togoshopping.A．heavily；heavy B．heavily；heavilyC．heavy；heavy D．heavy；heavily—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless19.（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—Howisyourjuniorhighschool?—Wonderful!LearninginBashuMiddleSchoolis________experiencethatI’llneverforgetitallmylife.A．soexciting B．suchanexciting C．soanexciting D．suchexciting20.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）—Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.—Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant__________whileworkingthere.A．expressions B．experiences C．explanations D．excuses21.（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI.“________”,asthesayinggoes.A．Greatmindsthinkalike B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．East,west,homeisbest D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo—Bob,please________yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.—Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A．listento B．lookforwardto C．payattentionto D．getusedtoAsweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．after D．though—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation?—Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A．fail B．wasfailing C．failed D．havefailed—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame.—________luckytheywere!A．were;What B．was;How C．were;HowWhat_______you_______whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．are;doing B．will;do C．were;doing—Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.—________Afterall,practicemakesperfect.A．Ican’tagreemore. B．Idisagreewithyou. C．Howe?ThenewfilmTheLeftEar________bySuYoupengafewmonthsago,whoisalsoafamoussinger.A．isdirected B．wasdirectedC．directed D．directsIII.阅读理解（2023·宁夏·统考）InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching.“Thisisourvegetablearea,”astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor,“wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.”“Look!Thesearetomatoes”anotherstudentadds,“andthosearecarrots...”Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool’sgardeningprogram.Actually（事实上）,mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest（收获）theirspecial“schoolwork”.Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds（种子）,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir“schoolwork”—allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!Schoolgardensprovideideasforclasses,too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.Mathbeesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolsgardeningprogramshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Schools’gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They’vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.29．Whodotheteachingintheschoolgarden?A．Visitors. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Farmers.30．StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT_________.A．studyingwhattogrowB．discussingandplanningthegardensC．pullinggrassandwateringplantsD．askingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples31．Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden?A．B．C． D．32．Fromschools’gardeningprograms,studentscan_________.①learnhowtoworktogether②practiceskillsthatareuseful③workalonewithoutanyhelp④getlearningexperiencesandfunA．①③④ B．①②④ C．①②③ D．②③④单项选择1.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）Theschoolartfestivalising.Here’sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,________studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage(百分比)35%15%?25%A．10 B．20 C．252.（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult3.（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________isthefashionshow?—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.A．Where B．When C．How D．Which4.（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Thesummerholidayising.—________A．I’mgladtohearthat. B．Whatapity! C．It’smypleasure. D．Becareful!5．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket6.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’sneithertoocoldnortoohotallyearroundinKunming,making________aperfectplacetoliveinorvisit.—Right.Iwenttherelastyear.A．that B．one C．this D．it7.（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Becauseofpollution,thislakeisnowtooharmfulto________fish.A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that9.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Ihaven’tfinishedmydinneryet.—Hurryup!Ourfriends________forusatthegate.A．wait B．havewaited C．arewaiting D．willwait10.（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Themunityworkeris________toexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).A．patientenough B．enoughpatientC．patientlyenough D．enoughpatiently11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Iwillshowyouthesteps.A．howcanIpayonline B．whatcanIpayonlineC．howIcanpayonline D．whatIcanpayonline12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Excuseme,isthiscoatyours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A．payed;in B．paid;for C．paid;on13.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Yes,ittastesreallygood.A．wholikeseatingzongziB．ifthiskindofzongziisdeliciousC．whereIcanbuythiskindofzongziD．howmuchweshouldpayforthiskindofzongzi14．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceivethevaccination（疫苗接种）.—Iamsurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhave B．willgo;has C．willgo;willhave15．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe________hard.A．work B．worksC．worked D．areworking16.（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）________isnecessarytowearahelmet(头盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A．It B．This C．That17．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）We________onthecountrysideroadwhenasuddenstormhit,sowemadeourwayback.A．jogged B．werejogging C．havejogged D．willjog18.（2023·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A．whentheconcertwillstart B．whenwilltheconcertstart C．wheretheconcertwillbeheld19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A．if B．after C．when D．until20.（2023·四川成都·中考真题）—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．how B．why C．whenII.任务型阅读（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物种)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影响).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保护区)havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature.21．Whatdohuma