山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高二英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whereisthedesignclass?

A.Downalevel.B.Upalevel.C.Onthesamelevel.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheapartment?

A.Itsprettygarden.B.Itslargerooms.C.Itsconvenientlocation.

3.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Gotothebeach.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotowork.

4.Whatisthewomansavingmoneyfor?

A.Donationstoaproject.B.Theelectricitybill.C.Anewcar.

5.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?

A.Art.B.Math.C.Literature.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.

7.Whoisprobablythebestplayerintheclubnow?

A.Sam.B.Ming.C.Vince.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichcountryistheman'sseconddestination?

A.France.B.Italy.C.Spain.

9.WhywillthemanspendmoretimeinSpain?

A.TolearnSpanish.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisithisrelatives.

10.Howmanydayswillthetriplast?

A.10.B.12.C.17.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whafstheman'sspecialrequest?

ANodrinks.B.Nocheese.C.Onionrings.

12.Whydoesthemanrefusedessert?

A.Hethinksittooexpensive.

B.Hedoesn'tlikesweetfoods.

C.Hewon'thavetimetoeatit.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacompanycafeteria.C.Intheman'skitchen.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?

A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

15.Wheredoesthemancomefromoriginally?

A.SanFrancisco.B.London.C.Beijing.

16.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whattypeofproblemisthetrainnetworkexperiencing?

A.Aweatherproblem.B.Anelectricalproblem.C.Atechniqueproblem.

18.WhenwillthetrainarriveatManchesterstation?

A.At1:00pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:00pm.

19.WhatshouldpassengerstoWigando?

A.Takeabusinstead.B.Takethenexttrain.C.Walktoadifferentstation.

20.WhichplatformwillthetraintoWestKirbyleavefromnow?

A.PlatformF.B.PlatformG.C.PlatformK.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thousandsofbooksarepublisheddaily,andbookadvertisementsplayacrucialroleinincreasingawareness

aboutthosebooks.Butifstooeasytobetrickedintobad"'advertisingopportunities^^andmakethewrong

decisions.Hereareseveralformsofdigitaladvertisingproventoworkwell.

Facebookadvertising:Facebookprovidestheperfectadvertisingplatformforauthorsbecauseitallows

targetingveryspecificcategoriesofpeople.Theotheradvantageisthatit'seasytotest.Youcanstartwithabudget

aslowas$5andgraduallyincreaseyourmonetary（货币的）commitmentifyourreturnoninvestmentispositive.

Amazonadvertising:Amazonallowsyoutoshowadsaboutyourbookdirectlyonotherbookpagesand

searchresultpages.SincetheirmainUSrolloutin2017,they'vebecomethemosteffectiveadvertisingplacefor

authors.

Bookbubadvertising:Bookbubrolledoutaself-serveadplatformin2016,whichthey'vegreatlyimproved

since.It'salesscompetitiveplayingfieldthanFacebookorAmazon,butitdoeshaveitsfeatures.

Discount/promotionadvertising:Ifyou'rerunningadiscountorfreepromotionononeofyourbooks,you

canapplytohaveitadvertisedinthenewslettersofplatformssuchasFreebooksy,Bargainbooksy,etc.

Othertypesofadvertisingincludesearchadvertising,Goodreadsadvertising,banneradsonwebsites,etc.

Thesehaven'tproducedthesameeffectiveresultsformostauthorsyet,buttheycouldbejustaseffective（ormore）

ifyouwriteinacertainfield.

1.WhatisspecialabouttheFacebookadvertising?

A.Itiseasyforauthorstoaccess.

B.Itaimsatsavingmoneyforreaders.

C.Itallowsadjustinginvestmentbyprofit.

D.Itincludesdifferentcategoriesofinformation.

2.Whichissuitabletopromoteyourbookwithadiscount?

A.Facebook.B.Amazon.C.Bookbub.D.Freebooksy.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Togetreaderstobuymorebooks.

B.Toraisepeople'sreadingawareness.

C.Toofferauthorsadvertisingplatforms.

D.Tohelppublisherscommunicatewithreaders.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在书籍推广中常用的几种广告形式，并详细描述了每种广

告形式的特点和优势，以及如何使用它们来提高书籍的知名度和销售量。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theotheradvantageisthatifseasytotest.Youcanstartwithabudgetaslowas

$5andgraduallyincreaseyourmonetary（货币的）commitmentifyourreturnoninvestmentispositive.（另一个优

点是它很容易测试。你可以从低至5美元的预算开始，如果你的投资回报是积极的，你可以逐渐增加你的资

金投入。）”可知，Facebook的广告很容易测试，可以从低预算开始，如果回报很好，就可以增加资金投入。

故选Co

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段Discount/promotionadvertising:Ifyou'rerunningadiscountorfreepromotion

ononeofyourbooks,youcanapplytohaveitadvertisedinthenewslettersofplatformssuchasFreebooksy,

Bargainbooksy,etc.（折扣/促销广告：如果你正在对你的某本书进行折扣或免费促销,你可以申请在Freebooksy>

Bargainbooksy等平台的新闻通讯中做广告。）”可知，如果你正在对你的某本书进行折扣或免费促销，你可

以申请在Freebooksy、Bargainbooksy等平台的新闻通讯中做广告。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第——段"Thousandsofbooksarepublisheddaily,andbookadvertisementsplayacrucial

roleinincreasingawarenessaboutthosebooks.Butit'stooeasytobetrickedintobad"'advertisingopportunities^^

andmakethewrongdecisions.Hereareseveralformsofdigitaladvertisingproventoworkwell.（每天都有成千上

万的书出版，图书广告在提高人们对这些书的认识方面起着至关重要的作用。但是，很容易被欺骗到糟糕的

“广告机会”，并做出错误的决定。以下是几种行之有效的数字广告形式。）”可知，文章主要提供了一些

有效的数字广告形式。故选C。

B

WorkingataninvestmentbankinNewYorkCityinthemid-2010s.AnnaSackswaslivingthelife-justnot

thelifeshewanted.Sure,shewashappy.Butshewantedtodosomethingthatfeltimportantandwasfulfillingona

deeperlevel.

SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipateinAdamah,aJewish

farmingprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamahprogramopened

Sacks'seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andtheneedtofind

solutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls"trash（垃圾）walking."

WhilewalkingaroundherneighborhoodSacks,31,pickedthroughrubbishtolookforreusableitems.Soon,

hertrashwalksexpandedtoincludecompanyrubbishalongwithresidentialtrash.Surprisingly,shediscovereda

widerangeofreallygreatstufflikeclothing,dinnerware,andfood-allofwhichshedocumentsonInstagram

andTikTok.

UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforhereducational,funny,andsurprising

videosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabouthowtoliveamoresustainable

life."Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleadstoalargeamountofwaste,“

shesays.Sacks?svideoshavegoneviralmanytimes,causingshockwavesthroughtheindustriesshecallsout.

TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher“treasure“withothers.She

triesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneedaspecificitem.Thenshetakes

theremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-hunting.

Sacks9smainfocusissimplygettingpeopletopayattentiontohowmanyunnecessarythingstheybuyand

thenthrowaway."Onceyoubecomeawareofthewayyouconsume,youcanseewaysyouimprove,9,shesays.

4.WhatinspiredSackstobeginher"trashwalking99?

A.Herdesiretolivearicherlife.B.Thegreatneedforhouseholdstuff.

C.Herinvolvementinaproject.D.ThewishtobeanInternetstar.

5.WhatdoSacks'videosfocuson?

A.Funnystories.B.Viewsonconsumption.

C.Educationalcourses.D.Solutionstoproblems.

6.HowdoesSacksdealwithhertrash?

A.Shedonatesalltothecharity.B.Shekeepsmostforherfamily.

C.Shegivesawaymuchtoothers.D.Shesellssometoindividuals.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash.

B.TrashWalking:AToughJourney.

C.TrashWalker:LiveintheMoment.

D.TrashWalking:ANewCareer.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫AnnaSacks的女性的生活经历和她对可持续生活方

式的独特贡献，她通过“垃圾漫步”来减少浪费，提高人们对可持续生活方式的认识。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段"SackspackedupherlifeandmovedtoConnecticutforthreemonthstoparticipate

inAdamah,aJewishfanningprogramthatfocusesonsustainablelivingandgrowingsustainablefood.TheAdamah

programopenedSacks'seyestothedamageconsumercultureisdoingonalocal,national,andgloballevel,andthe

needtofindsolutions.Fromthenon,shebeganwhatshecalls"trash（垃圾）walking.''（Sacks结束了自己的生活，

搬到了康涅狄格州，在那里住了三个月，参加了一个名为Adamah的犹太农业项目，该项目专注于可持续的

生活和种植可持续的食物。Adamah项目让Sacks看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损害，

以及找到解决方案的必要性。从那时起，她开始了她所谓的“垃圾漫步”）"可知，Sacks参加了一个项目

后，看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球层面上造成的损害，以及找到解决方案的必要性，于是她开始了

“垃圾漫步”。故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"UnderthenameTheTrashWalker,Sacksquicklygainedpopularityforher

educational,funny,andsurprisingvideosthathighlighttheproblemswithconsumerismandshareinformationabout

howtoliveamoresustainablelife."Therootissueisoverproduction,whichleadstooverconsumption,whichleads

toalargeamountofwaste,"shesays.（Sacks以"垃圾漫步者”的名字迅速走红，因为她的有教育性的、有趣

和令人惊讶的视频突出了消费主义的问题，并分享了如何过上更可持续的生活的信息。她说：“根本问题是

生产过剩，生产过剩导致消费过剩，消费过剩导致大量浪费。"）”可知，Sacks的视频主要是和消费主义相

关，包括她对消费的看法。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段"TrashwalkinghasgivenSacksanearlyendlesssupplyandshesharesmuchofher

“treasure“withothers.Shetriesgivingtheminformallytofamily,friends,orindividualssheknowsmayneeda

specificitem.ThenshetakestheremainingitemstofreestoressootherNewYorkerscanbenefitfromhertreasure-

hunting」“垃圾漫步”给Sacks了几乎无穷无尽的供应，她与他人分享了她的大部分“宝藏”。她试着把它

们非正式地送给家人、朋友或她知道可能需要某件特定物品的个人。然后，她把剩下的东西送到免费商店，

这样其他纽约人就可以从她的寻宝活动中受益）”可知，Sacks将大部分的垃圾送给了家人、朋友和免费商

店。故选c。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了AnnaSacks通过“垃圾漫步”活动在垃圾中寻找可重复

使用的物品，并将这些“宝藏”分享给他人的故事。因此，A选项“TrashWalker:FindTreasureinTrash（垃

圾漫步者：在垃圾中寻找宝藏）”最符合文章的主题和主要内容，能够准确概括文章的核心思想。故选A。

C

Whenyoueagerlydigintoalong-anticipateddinner,signalsfromyourstomachtoyourbrainkeepyoufrom

eatingsomuchthatyou'llregretit~~orsoifsbeenthought.Thattheoryhadneverreallybeendirectlytesteduntila

teamofscientistsatUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscorecentlytookupthequestion.

Theteam,ledbyZacharyKnight,aprofessorofUCSFphysiologydiscoveredthatourtastebuds（味蕾）are

thefirstlineofdefenseagainsteatingtoofast.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNature,providesscientistswitha

novelperspectiveonhowwecontrolourappetiteandcouldmakecleartheefficacyofweight-lossdrugslike

Ozempic.

TruongLy,PhD,agraduatestudentinKnighfslab,developednewtechniquesallowingfortheimagingand

recordingofabrainstemstructurecriticalforfeelingfullinanawake,activemouse.Theteamfoundthatwhenthey

putfooddirectlyintothemouse'sstomach,braincellscalledPRLHwhichinfluencesappetitewereactivatedby

nutrientsignalssentfromthestomach,inlinewithtraditionalthinkingandtheresultsofpriorstudies.However,

whentheyallowedthemicetoeatthefoodastheynormallywould,thosesignalsfromthestomachdidn'tshowup.

Instead,thePRLHbraincellsswitchedtoanewactivitypatternthatwasentirelycontrolledbysignalsfromthe

mouth.

“Itwasatotalsurprisethatthesecellswereprovokedbysenseoftaste,“saidLy."Itshowsthatthereareother

componentsoftheappetite-controlsystemthatweshouldbethinkingabout.9,Theresearchindicatesthatwhen

we'rehungry,ourbrainusestasteintwodifferentwaysatthesametime-onetellingustoeatmorebecauseit

tastesgood,andanotherpartiswatchinghowfastyou'reeatingandsaying,t6Slowdownoryou'regoingtobe

sick.”

Theresearchindicatesthatourbrainintegratestaste,ratherthanonlyrelyingonstomachsignaling,tocontrol

eatingbehavior.Theteamplanstoinvestigatehowtastesignalsinteractwithfeedbackfromthestomachto

suppress（抑制）ourappetiteduringameal.

8.WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyUCSFfind?

A.Ozempiciseffectiveinweightloss.B.Stomachshaveeffectsonourappetite.

C.Senseoftastecanaffectthespeedofeating.D.Theexpectationfordinnerinfluencesfoodintake.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutPRLHbraincellsinparagraph3?

A.Theyarecrucialtoprovidingnutrients.

B.Theiractivitiescanalsoberuledbytastesignals.

C.Theirfunctionsaredeterminedbyregularmeals.

D.Theycanbeimprovedbysignalsfromstomachandtaste.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“provoke“inparagraph4mean?

A.Stimulate.B.Damage.C.Manage.D.Restrict.

11.Whatwillthefollowingresearchbeabout?

A.Stomachfeedbackforappetite.B.Interactionoftasteandstomach.

C.Thefunctionsoftastesignals.D.Developmentofweight-lossdrugs.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家验证了我们的味觉会影响吃饭的速度，文章解释了研究

开展的过程以及研究的有关发现。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteam,ledbyZacharyKnight,aprofessorofUCSFphysiologydiscoveredthat

ourtastebuds（味蕾）arethefirstlineofdefenseagainsteatingtoofast.（由力口州大学旧金山分校生理学教授

ZacharyKnight领导的研究小组发现，我们的味蕾是防止吃得太快的第一道防线）”可知，加州大学旧金山

分校的研究发现味觉会影响吃饭的速度。故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段uInstead,thePRLHbraincellsswitchedtoanewactivitypatternthatwasentirely

controlledbysignalsfromthemouth.（相反，PRLH脑细胞切换到一种完全由口腔信号控制的新活动模式）”

可知，PRLH脑细胞的活动也受味觉信号的支配。故选B。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段"Instead,thePRLHbraincellsswitchedtoanewactivitypatternthatwasentirely

controlledbysignalsfromthemouth.（相反，PRLH脑细胞切换到一种完全由口腔信号控制的新活动模式）”

以及戈线词后文“Theresearchindicatesthatwhenwe'rehungry,ourbrainusestasteintwodifferentwaysatthe

sametime-onetellingustoeatmorebecauseittastesgood,andanotherpartiswatchinghowfastyou'reeating

andsaying,ltSlowdownoryou'regoingtobesick.”（研究表明，当我们饿的时候，我们的大脑同时以两种不同

的方式使用味觉一一一种是告诉我们吃得多一点，因为味道很好，另一种是看着你吃得多快，然后说：“慢

点，否则你会生病的。“）"可知，PRLH脑细胞是被味觉刺激而工作的，故划线词意思是“刺激”，故选

Ao

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theteamplanstoinvestigatehowtastesignalsinteractwithfeedbackfromthe

stomachtosuppress（抑制）ourappetiteduringameal.（研究小组计划研究味觉信号如何与胃的反馈相互作用，

从而抑制我们吃饭时的食欲）”可知，接下来的研究关于味觉和胃的相互作用。故选B。

D

Allthehardworkthatyou'vespentmakingstrongpasswords,combiningpetnameswithnumbers,symbols

andbirthdatescouldallsoonbefornothingasanewartificialintelligence（AI）modelachievesa95%accuracyof

understandingkeystrokes（按键）.

AtleastthafstheextremeviewofateamofBritishresearchers.Usingadeeplearningmodel,theywereable

tostealdatafromalaptop'skeyboardusingamicrophonetounderstandwhatisbeingtyped.This,intheory,would

allowhackerswhowereabletogainaccesstoyourlaptoptoobtainwhatisbeingtypedincludingmessagesand

passwords.

Thefirststepforthisattacktoworkisbyrecordingthekeystrokesonsomeone'skeyboard.Thisisneededto

trainthealgorithm（计算程序）.Whilethiscouldbedonefromthelaptop'smicrophone,itcouldequallybe

achievedbyplacingasmartphonenearthecomputer.Bypressing36keysonamodemMacBookPro25timeseach

andrecordingthesoundsproduced,theresearchersgainedafullsetoftrainingdata.Thisinformationisturnedinto

waveformstoshowidentifiabledifferencesbetweeneachkey.Withthisinformationinhand,theycouldthenbuild

amachine-learningmodeltounderstandwhichofthesewaveformslinesupwithwhichkey.

“Ifyougetenoughdata,amodelcanbebuiltprettyeasily,“OliBuckley,aprofessorofInternetsecurity.t4Ifit

worksononekeyboard,itwilllikelyworkonthenext.TheMacBookhasanice,quietkeyboard,sotheideaisthat

ifitworksonsomethingquiet,itwillhaveawide-reachingabilityonlouderkeyboards”.

Whilethisallsoundsprettyscary,nottomentionanewformofhacking（侵入）tolookoutfor,itisn'tquiteas

worryingasitsounds.

“Agoodsampleofdataisneededforittowork,sothischangesifyou'reusingaDell,aMacBookoran

externalkeyboard.Also,factorschange.Somepeopletypeloaderandharder,ormykeyboardsfullofeathairso

thatimpactsthingsslightly”,saysBuckley.

12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whyprotectivestepsareneeded.

B.Whyasetoftrainingdataisvital.

C.Howyoudocumentsecretinformation.

D.Howhackersgaindatafromtargetedcomputers.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thekeyboard.B.Themodel.C.Thewaveform.D.Thecomputer.

14.WhatdoBuckley'swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.AIunderstandsexactlywhatyou5retyping.

B.Purchasingexpensivecomputerisnecessary.

C.Catsplayanimportantroleinprivacyprotection.

D.Buildinganaccuratedatasetthroughkeystrokesisnoteasy.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Ascarydangerisontheway.

B.Anewformofhackingtroublesus.

C.AIcantransformthedigitalworldinabigway.

D.AIcandiscoverpasswordsbylisteningtoyoutype.

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究表明，人工智能能够通过按键窃取你

的密码。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thefirststepforthisattacktoworkisbyrecordingthekeystrokesonsomeone's

keyboard.Thisisneededtotrainthealgorithm（计算程序）.Whilethiscouldbedonefromthelaptop'smicrophone,

itcouldequallybeachievedbyplacingasmartphonenearthecomputer.Bypressing36keysonamodemMacBook

Pro25timeseachandrecordingthesoundsproduced,theresearchersgainedafullsetoftrainingdata.This

informationisturnedintowaveformstoshowidentifiabledifferencesbetweeneachkey.Withthisinformationin

hand,theycouldthenbuildamachine-learningmodeltounderstandwhichofthesewaveformslinesupwithwhich

key.（这种攻击的第一步是记录某人键盘上的按键。这是训练计算程序所需要的。虽然这可以通过笔记本电脑

的麦克风来实现，但同样可以通过在电脑附近放置智能手机来实现。研究人员通过在MacBookPro上按36

个键，每个键按25次，并记录下产生的声音，获得了一整套训练数据。这些信息被转换成波形，以显示每

个键之间可识别的差异。有了这些信息，他们就可以建立一个机器学习模型，以了解哪些波形与哪个键对

齐。）”可知，第三段主要介绍了黑客如何从目标电脑中获取数据的。故选D。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句"Ifyougetenoughdata,amodelcanbebuiltprettyeasily（如果你有足够的

数据，就可以很容易地建立一个模型。）"以及"Ifitworksononekeyboard（如果它能在一个键盘上工作）”

可推测，划线单词“it”指的是上文提到的模型。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""Agoodsampleofdataisneededforittowork,sothischangesifyou'reusing

aDell,aMacBookoranexternalkeyboard.Also,factorschange.Somepeopletypeloaderandharder,ormy

keyboardsfullofeathairsothatimpactsthingsslightly",saysBuckley.（Buckley说，“为了让它有效，需要良

好的样本数据，因此，如果你使用的是戴尔、MacBook或外接键盘，情况就会有所不同。止匕外，还有其他

因素。有些人打字更快或更慢，或者我的键盘上满是食物残渣和头发，这些都会对结果产生轻微影响。“）”

可知，Buckley认为通过按键声来建立一个准确的数据集并不容易。他提到，为了模型有效工作，需要良好

的样本数据，而且不同键盘和打字方式会影响模型的准确性。因此，通过按键声来窃取笔记本电脑上的数据

并不是一件容易的事情，需要克服很多挑战和不确定性。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Allthehardworkthatyou'vespentmakingstrongpasswords,combiningpet

nameswithnumbers,symbolsandbirthdatescouldallsoonbefornothingasanewartificialintelligence（AI）model

achievesa95%accuracyofunderstandingkeystrokes（按键）.（你花在制作强密码、将宠物名字与数字、符号和

生日结合在一起的所有辛苦工作，很快就会化为乌有，因为一种新的人工智能（AI）模型可以达到95%的理解

按键的准确率。）”以及第二段"Atleastthat'stheextremeviewofateamofBritishresearchers.Usingadeep

learningmodel,theywereabletostealdatafromalaptop'skeyboardusingamicrophonetounderstandwhatisbeing

typed.This,intheory,wouldallowhackerswhowereabletogainaccesstoyourlaptoptoobtainwhatisbeingtyped

includingmessagesandpasswords.（至少这是一组英国研究人员的极端观点。通过使用深度学习模型，他们能

够通过麦克风从笔记本电脑的键盘上窃取数据，以了解输入的内容。从理论上讲，这将使黑客能够进入你的

笔记本电脑，获得你输入的内容，包括信息和密码。）”可知，文章主要讲述的人工智能能够读取键盘按键

声音，从而获得你的密码。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ego（自我意识）candestroyambitionandsuccess.Itcanpreventusfromknowingourselvesandholdus

back.16Soitdisappearsfromthefrontofyourmind.

Feelingsofsuperiority（优越感）aredestructive.Relationships,whetherpersonalorprofessional,caneasilybe

ruinedifyouconsideryourselfsuperior.Youwillsoondistanceyourselffromothersifyouadoptanattitudeof

superiority.17

Theurgetowineveryconflictandtoalwaysberightisextremelyunwise.Winningunimportantbattleswill

preventyoufromsteppingbackandassessingtheconsequencesofyouractions.Youwillnotbeabletotakeacool,

calmoverview.18Thiswillholdyoubackwhenyouneedthehelpandco-operationofotherstoachieve

yourgoals.

19Ontheroadtosuccessandafulfillingliferememberthatyouwillhaveenoughforyourneeds

ateverystage.Theconstantpushtogetmorecanbeexhaustingandwillaffectyourabilitytomakeprogress.Do

notgiveintoyourego'sneedformoreandwecanleadasimplerlife.

Gettingridofyourego,therefore,issomethingthatyoucanachievebyshiftingyourapproachtolife.

20Thenyouwillfindthatyounowfacelessofastruggle.Withoutyouregomakingdemandsofyou,

youwillbecomeamorepleasant,accessible,andeasy-goingcharacterwithanenviablereputation.

A.Weshouldrespecteveryone'slifestyle.

B.Learntobesatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.

C.Ifsnecessarytounderstandthedamageitdoestous.

D.Lifeismuchlessenjoyablewhenyouareanoutsider.

E.Thetricktotheproblemistoquietenthevoiceofego.

F.Weshouldleadalessdemandinglife,withlesspressureonourselves.

G.Theneedtobealwaysrightleadstounpopularityandothers'negativeviewofyou.

【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.B20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讨论自我意识对雄心壮志和成功的影响，以及如何摆脱自我意识

的束缚，提出了自己的观点和看法。

【16题详解】

根据空后“Soitdisappearsfromthefrontofyourmind.（所以它从你的脑海中消失了。）“可推断，空处指的是

让自我意识消失的方法。选项E"Thetricktotheproblemistoquietenthevoiceofego.（解决这个问题的诀窍

是让自我的声音安静下来。）”与下文内容相一致，指的是让自我的声音安静下来，这样自我意识就会从脑

海中消失。故选E。

【17题详解】

根据空前"Youwillsoondistanceyourselffromothersifyouadoptanattitudeofsuperiority.（如果你采取优越感

的态度，你很快就会与别人疏远。）”可知，优越感会让别人疏远你。选项D"Lifeismuchlessenjoyablewhen

youareanoutsider.（当你是一个局外人时，生活就不那么愉快了。）“自然延续上文内容，指的是当别人疏远

你的时候，生活就不愉快了。故选D。

【18题详解】

根据空前的“Theurgetowineveryconflictandtoalwaysberightisextremelyunwise.Winningunimportant

battleswillpreventyoufromsteppingbackandassessingtheconsequencesofyouractions.Youwillnotbeableto

takeacool,calmoverview.）；想要赢得每一场冲突、总是正确的冲动是极其不明智的。赢得不重要的战斗会阻

止你退后一步，评估你行为的后果。你将无法冷静地看待问题。）”可知，想要一直赢，一直正确的冲动是

有害的。选项C"It'snecessarytounderstandthedamageitdoestous.（有必要了解它对我们造成的损害）”是上

文内容的总结，指出我们应该了解这种冲动不利于我们的自身发展。故选C。

【19题详解】

空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ontheroadtosuccessandafulfillinglife,rememberthatyouwill

haveenoughforyourneedsateverystage.Theconstantpushtogetmorecanbeexhaustingandwillaffectyour

abilitytomakeprogress.Donotgiveintoyourego'sneedformoreandwecanleadasimpler在通往成功和

充实人生的道路上，请记住，在每个阶段你都会有足够的钱来满足你的需要。不断地追求更多会让你筋疲力

尽，也会影响你取得进步的能力。不要屈服于自我对更多的需求，我们可以过更简单的生活。）”可知，本

段讲述的是不要总是不知满足，我们可以过简单的生活。选项BuLearntobesatisfiedwithwhatyouhave.（^

会满足于你所拥有的。）”与本段内容相符。故选B。

[20题详解】

根据上文“Gettingridofyourego,therefore,issomethingthatyoucanachievebyshiftingyourapproachtolife.（因

此，你可以通过改变你的生活方式来摆脱自我。）”可知，我们可以通过改变生活方式来摆脱自我意识。选

项F“Weshouldleadalessdemandinglife,withlesspressureonourselves.（我们应该过一种要求少一些的生活，

给自己少一些压力。）”与空前内容相一致，指的是改变我们的生活方式，从而摆脱自我意识。故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Caring17-year-old,LaurenSchroeder,wasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinher

community.Whenshewasjust14,shevolunteeredatalocal21tohelpfillboxesforpeopleinneedwith

cannedandpackagedfood.Shefeltsomethingwasmissing:freshvegetables.4tIthoughtitwouldbegreatto

22that,“LaurentoldtheWashingtonPostabouthermotivationtogrowand23homegrown

produce.

This24teenthentoldherparentsofherdesiretostartagardenontheirfamilyfarm.Ini