人教版九年级英语全一册Unit 2 中考题型组合练

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!单元话题中考题型组合练一、短文填空（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.It1(begin)2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsare2(hang)inthestreetsandparks.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamily,3(relative)orfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddles4(be)writtenoncolourfullanterns.Ifsomeonegets5rightanswer,heorshewillgetapresent.TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestivalandguestsare6(treat)withitonthefestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillings7tastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).Showsareeverywhereallday.Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrumswith8(they)family.Atnight,except9thebeautifullanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernments10(usual)organizeafireworksparty.（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,wearetalkingaboutaChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe11(eight)lunarmonth.Itisa12(tradition)Chinesefestivalandit’stimeforfamilyreunion.Whereveryouare,youshouldgethomeonthefestival.Peopleoftenlayoutfruits,dessertsandmooncakesin13(they)gardenontheMid-Autumnnight.Allthefamilymemberssittogether14(admire)thefullmoonwhichlookslikealargelanterninthesky.Children15(usual)lieintheirparents’arms,listeningtothefolkstoriesaboutChang’e.Beforetheeve,peopleoftentiemanykindsofmooncakestogetherandsendthemaspresentstotheir16(relative).Sometimes,theyusemooncakestotreatstrangers,spreadingtheirjoyand17(warm).Mooncakesaresweet.18youeattoomany,youmayputonafewpounds.Thoughparentswarntheirchildrennottoeatalot,somechildrenplayatricktostealmooncakes19theirparents.Ofcourse,theirparentsoftenpunishthem.Butthefestivalalways20(end)upwithfun.二、完形填空（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·随堂练习）Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingpartinanunderwaterparty?NowyourdreamcancometrueattheFloridaUnderwaterMusic21.ItisheldinJulyeveryyear.IttakesplaceatLooeKeyReef(卢港珊瑚礁),whichispartoftheonlylivingcoralreef22NorthAmerica.“Thisfestivalisawayto23thecoralreef.Wearelookingforabalancebetweenprotectionofthereefandpublicenjoyment,”saidtheco-founderBillBecker.“The24peoplerealizewhat’sdownthere,themorethey’reexpectedtoprotectit.”Beforethefestival,alistofocean25havealreadybeenchosen.Waterproofspeakers(防水扬声器)areusedduringthefestival.Theyare26fromboatsfloatingabovethereef.Musicispipedunderwaterthroughthosespeakers.Infact,soundtravels4.327fasterthroughwaterthanintheair.Thatmakestheexperiencesounique.Travelersdiveintothewater.Someare28mermaids(美人鱼)androckstars.Otherspretend(假装)to29differentkindsofmusicalinstrumentsunderwater.Peoplesaythatthesoundisnotloud,butveryclear,and30themusiccanbefeltthroughthebodyandnotjustthroughtheears.21．A．Party B．Dessert C．Business D．Festival22．A．in B．on C．to D．with23．A．spread B．treat C．celebrate D．lie24．A．less B．fewer C．warmer D．more25．A．food B．songs C．animals D．gardens26．A．admired B．hung C．stolen D．warned27．A．eves B．pounds C．times D．meters28．A．dressedupas B．playedtrickson C．endedupwith D．paidattentionto29．A．swim B．play C．write D．describe30．A．what B．whether C．that D．how（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Themoonistraditionallysaidtobe31andfullerthanatanyothertimeofyear.Thefullmoonisasymbolofreunion(团聚).Itisatimeforfriendsandfamilytogathertogether,offer32tothefallharvest(丰收),andprayforgoodlife.People33itbygatheringfordinners,worshiping(敬奉)themoon,lightingpaperlanternsandeatingmooncakes.ThemostfamousfoodduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalismooncakes.Theirround34andsweettastesymbolizecompleteness(圆满)andsweetness.OntheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleeatmooncakestogetherwithfamily,orsharemooncakestorelativesorfriendsto35theirloveandbestwishes.Peopleusuallysetatableoutsidetheirhousesandsittogethertoadmirethefullmoon36enjoyingtastymooncakes.ParentswithlittlekidsoftentellthestoryofChang’eFlyingtotheMoon.Asagame,kidstry37besttofindtheshapeofChang’eonthemoon.Lanternsarean38partofMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplemakelanterns,carrylanternsinthemoonlight,hanglanternsinthe39orhouses,releaseskylanterns,orwatchlanternshows.A40istowriteriddles(谜语)onlanternssothatpeoplecanenjoysolvingthemwithfriendsorfamily.Inmoderntimes,besidestraditionalactivities,manyChinesepeoplegotravelingduringthe3-dayholidaytocelebratethefestival.31．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter32．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love33．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate34．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price35．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve36．A．before B．until C．unless D．while37．A．her B．his C．their D．our38．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful39．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees40．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction三、阅读理解（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChinawhenpeoplelightlanterns,setofffireworks(放烟花),eatyuanxiaoandenjoyfamilytime.Butdoyouknowhowthisfestivalstarted?IntheHanDynasty,therewasamannamedDongfangShuowhoworkedfortheEmperorWuofHan.Oneday,Dongfangmetacryingmaid(哭泣的宫女)namedYuanxiaointheemperor’sgarden.Heaskedherwhathappened.Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.DongfangpromisedtohelpYuanxiao.Heleftthegardenandwenttothestreet.Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItwastheorderoftheJadeEmperor.Wordspreadquicklyandpeopleinthecitywerescared.TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedhimtoletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.Healsoadvisedeveryoneinthecitytoputupredlanternsandsetofffireworkstocreateanillusionthatthecitywasonfire.Seeingthis,theJadeEmperorwouldnotsetfire.Onthespecialday,thecitywasfullofpeopleandlanternsYuanxiaa’sparentswereabletomeetupwiththeirdaughterinthecrowd.Thecitywassafe,andtheEmperorWuofHanwashappy.Heorderedthateveryyearonthisday,peopleshouldmakeglutinousriceballsandhanglanterns.Fromthenon,the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthhasbeencalledtheLanternFestivalorYuanxiaoJie.SinceYuanxiaocookedthebestglutinousriceballs,peoplecallthefoodyuanxiaoortangyuan.41．WhydidYuanxiaocryintheemperor’sgarden?A．Shemissedherfamily. B．Shefelthungryandtired.C．Shedidsomethingwrong. D．Shelostanimportantthing.42．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Yuanxiaometupwithherparents.b.Dongfangspreadthenewsaboutthebigfire.c.TheemperororderedYuanxiaotomakeglutinousriceballs.A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a43．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDongfang?A．Honestandclever. B．Patientandhonest.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Helpfulandpatient.44．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abigfireonaspecialday B．AdeliciousfoodcalledyuanxiaoC．AstorybehindtheLanternFestival. D．AgreatemperoroftheHanDynasty（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesTheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethenewyear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircle(圈子)offriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues(价值观).AustraliaTheChineseNewYeariswelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ManypeoplecometoSydney’sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.45．WhendidthecelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalstartintheUK?A．In1980. B．In2000. C．In2002. D．In2020.46．AttheSpringFestival,ChineseintheUSjoininalargeeveningpartyto________.A．sayhellotothenewyear B．tellotherstheyarealoneC．sharedifferentcultures D．rememberthegoodolddays47．HowlongistheChineseNewYearwelcomedacrossAustralia?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Forthreeweeks. C．Forfourweeks. D．Forthreedays.48．ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept________.A．fireworks B．liondances C．trickortreat D．dragonboatraces49．InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon’tholdtheNewYeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause________.A．therestaurantsarefaraway B．theywereborninSingaporeC．theywanttokeepChinesetradition D．thefoodthereislessdelicious四、选词填空（24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。sing

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she

tiredPennycleanedhernewinvention(发明),amachinethatcouldtakeherbackintimetodifferentfestivals.Itwasfinallytimetotest50!Shesteppedinsideandpushedthebutton(按钮).Sheheardpeople51carolsbeforesheopenedthedoor.ItwasChristmas!Itwassnowing,soitwasawhiteChristmas!Pennysangwiththem,then52sometastyChristmaspudding(布丁).Then,shegotbackinhermachineandpressedthebutton.Thistime,itwasHalloween.Shehadfungoing“trickortreating”53otherchildreninscarycostumes(服装).Whenshepushedthebuttonagain,shejumpedtoMid-AutumnFestival.Shefeltfullaftereating54lotofmooncakes.Next,themachinetookhertotheDragonBoatFestival.Itwasfuntowatchdragonboat55whileshewaseatingricedumplings.Shealmostdidn’twanttogetbackinthemachine,butitwastimeto56.Pennywasgettingtired,butshereallywantedtosee57happenednext!Therewasabitofajump,andsheendedupinthemiddleofLanternFestivalevents.Shewatchedaspeoplecarriedlanternswithriddlesonthem.Shealsoateabowloftongyuen.Pennywas58tiredthatshecrawled(爬)backintohermachine.Whenshepushedthebutton,themachinefinallytookhertoChineseNewYear!Shethought,“Icanbuypeachblossomsfromthemarket59getluckymoney”!Oncesheenjoyedherfavouritefestivalofall,Pennyreturnedtohermachine.Shelookedatthebutton.Now,theonlypuzzlewashowtogethome.五、任务型阅读（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedtheChongyangFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplewouldliketodrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine.TheChinesewordforwineisJiu,asimilarpronunciationoftheChinesewordfor“long”,whichmeans“forever”.Anotherspecialfoodforthisfestivalischrysanthemumcakes.TheChinesewordforcakeisGao,asimilarpronunciationoftheChineseword“high”,showinggreatprogressatworkandindailylife.Itishardtosaywhenthesecustomsbegan.Buttherearemanystoriesaboutthefestival.Aswasrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixthcentury,therelivedamannamedHuanJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.Oneday,thetwopeoplewereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HetoldHuanJing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,adisasterwillcometoyourhometown.Youmustgohomeatonce.Remembertomakearedbagforeachofyourfamilymembers.Thenyoumustalltieyourbagstoyourarms,leavehomequicklyandclimbtothetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyourfamilymembersbesafe.”Onhearingthis,HuanJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoashisteachersaid.Thewholefamilyclimbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimalsdead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandeventheox.Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDoubleNinthFestival.阅读短文，回答问题。60．WhatfoodanddrinksdotheChinesepeopleenjoyontheDoubleNinthFestival?61．Whatspecialmeaningdoesthechrysanthemumcakehave?62．Whendidthestoryinthepassagehappen?63．WhatdidFeiChangfangtellHuanJingtodoontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth?64．Whatdidthefamilyfindwhentheyreturned?六、书面表达65．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示：1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。MyFavoriteChineseFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号21222324252627282930答案DACDBBCABC题号31323334353637383940答案BADBADCADB题号414243444546474849答案ADCCAABCC1．began2．hung3．relatives4．are5．the6．treated7．and8．their9．for10．usually【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节以及元宵节的庆祝活动。1．句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据空后的“2,000yearsago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填began。2．句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填hung。3．句意：人们经常和家人、亲戚或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据空后的“orfriends”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填relatives。4．句意：谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Riddles”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。5．句意：如果有人得出了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据“Ifsomeonegets…rightanswer,heorshewillgetapresent.”的句意可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。6．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物，在元宵节上，人们会用汤圆招待客人。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填treated。7．句意：它可以有很多不同的馅料和口味。根据“Itcanhavemanydifferentfillings…tastes.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。8．句意：白天，人们可以和家人一起欣赏舞龙、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。根据空后的“family”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。9．句意：到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。exceptfor“除了……以外”，固定词组。故填for。10．句意：一些地方政府通常组织一个烟花晚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词副词形式，作状语。故填usually。11．eighth12．traditional13．their14．toadmire15．usually16．relatives17．warmth18．If19．from20．ends【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。11．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。12．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinesefestival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。13．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。14．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填toadmire。15．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。16．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。17．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。18．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“youeattoomany”是“youmayputonafewpounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。19．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“stealmooncakes…theirparents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。20．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了佛罗里达水下音乐节。在这个节日里，人与珊瑚同台，如梦如幻，吸引了大量的游客来此参观。21．句意：现在你的梦想可以在佛罗里达水下音乐节实现。Party派对；Dessert甜点；Business生意；Festival节日。根据第二段第一句“Thisfestivalisawayto…”可知，该活动为一个节日。故选D。22．句意：该活动在卢港珊瑚礁举行，卢港珊瑚礁是北美唯一活的珊瑚礁的一部分。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到……；with和……。根据“whichispartoftheonlylivingcoralreef...NorthAmerica”可知，珊瑚礁生活在北美境内，属于在范围内，所以in符合语境。故选A。23．句意：这个节日是一种为珊瑚礁庆祝的方式。spread传播；treat对待；celebrate庆祝；lie撒谎。文中多次强调这是一个节日，选在这个地理位置，也是为了庆祝珊瑚礁，从而引起人们的保护意识。celebrate“庆祝”符合句意。故选C。24．句意：“越多的人知道下面有什么，他们就会被期待去保护这些珊瑚礁。”less更少的(修饰不可数名词)；fewer更少的(修饰可数名词)；warmer更暖和；more更多的。根据“The...peoplerealizewhat’sdownthere,themorethey’reexpectedtoprotectit.”可知，考查Themore...themore...”的结构，意为“越……越……”。故选D。25．句意：节日开始前，一系列有关海洋的歌曲已经被选好。food食物；songs歌曲；animals动物；gardens花园。根据“Waterproofspeakers”及“Musicispipedunderwater”可知，此处指“歌曲”。故选B。26．句意：它们被悬挂在漂浮在珊瑚礁之上的船只上。admired崇拜，欣赏；hung悬挂；stolen偷走；warned警告。根据“Theyare...fromboatsfloatingabovethereef.”可知，防水扬声器被悬挂在漂浮在珊瑚礁之上的船只上。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。27．句意：事实上，声音在水中的传播速度是空气中的4.3倍。eves前夕；pounds英镑；times倍数；meters米。根据“soundtravels4.3...fasterthroughwaterthanintheair.”可知，该句在比较声音在两种不同介质的传播速度，并且给了具体数值，则倍数符合语境。故选C。28．句意：一些人打扮成美人鱼和摇滚巨星。dressedupas打扮成；playedtrickson捉弄；endedupwith以……结束；paidattentionto关注。根据“Someare...mermaids(美人鱼)androckstars.”可知，美人鱼是需要装扮而成的，dressupas符合句意。故选A。29．句意：另一些人在水下假装弹奏各种不同的乐器。swim游泳；play弹奏；write写；describe描述。根据“musicalinstruments”可知，此处指“假装弹奏乐器”，play“演奏”符合句意。故选B。30．句意：人们说这种声音并不响亮，但非常清晰，音乐可以通过身体而不仅仅是耳朵感受到。what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；how如何。根据“and...themusiccanbefeltthroughthebodyandnotjustthroughtheears”可知，此处也是人们说的内容，也应和上文一样使用that引导。故选C。31．B32．A33．D34．B35．A36．D37．C38．A39．D40．B【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。31．句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“Themoonistraditionallysaidtobe...andfullerthanatanyothertimeofyear.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选B。32．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“Itisatimeforfriendsandfamilytogathertogether,offer...tothefallharvest(丰收),andprayforgoodlife.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。33．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“itbygatheringfordinners,worshiping(敬奉)themoon,lightingpaperlanternsandeatingmooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选D。34．句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Theirround...andsweettaste”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。35．句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“orsharemooncakestorelativesorfriendsto...theirloveandbestwishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。36．句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sittogethertoadmirethefullmoon...enjoyingtastymooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。37．句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用their。故选C。38．句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanternsarean...partofMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。39．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hanglanternsinthe...orhouses,”和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。40．句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“towriteriddles(谜语)onlanternssothatpeoplecanenjoysolvingthemwithfriendsorfamily.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选B。41．A42．D43．C44．C【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Andthemaidsaidshewassadbecauseshecouldn’tseeherfamily.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Hestartedtellingpeoplethatabigfirewouldhappenonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.”、“TheEmperorWuofHanheardofitandaskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangadvisedhimtoletYuanxiaomakeglutinousrice(糯米)ballsfortheGodofFiretomakehimhappy.”和“Yuanxiaa’sparentswereabletomeetupwiththeirdaughterinthecrowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，DongfangShuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。44．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。45．A46．A47．B48．C49．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地是如何欢度春节。45．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英国于1980年开始庆祝春节。故选A。46．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Theyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethenewyear.”可知，人们参加大型晚会来迎接新年。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“TheChineseNewYeariswelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.”可知，澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.”可知，他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知，他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会失去传统的意义，所以他们想保持传统的习俗。故选C。50．it51．singing52．ate53．with54．a55．races56．leave57．what58．so59．and【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。50．句意：终于到了检验它的时候了！根据“amachinethatcouldtakeherbackintimetodifferentfestivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是检验机器的时候到了，此处用it代指机器。故填it。51．句意：她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“Sheheardpeople…carols”可知，此处说的是听到有人在唱歌，hearsb.doingsth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意为“唱”，动词。故填singing。52．句意：佩妮和他们一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…sometastyChristmaspudding”可知，此处说的是吃了一些布丁，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用动词过去式ate，意为“吃”。故填ate。53．句意：她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…otherchildreninscarycostumes”可