2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（新高考专用）

绝密★考试结束前

2025年高考第一次模拟考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toreportadelay.C.Toarrangeadeliverydate.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Collectherbook.B.Lendherabook.C.Buysomejuice.

3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Herhandbag.B.Herpassport.C.Herboardingpass.

4.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisafternoon?

A.Rainy.B.Foggy.C.Sunny.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atree.B.AsurveyC.Acountry

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Howwillthewomangotothemeetingcenter?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Atatrainstation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdidthewomandislikeabouttheconcert?

A.Thevenue.B.Thesinger.C.Themusic.

9.Whatdidthespeakersthinkofthesupportbands?

A.Moving.B.Surprising.C.Disappointing.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodeliver?

A.Somebooks.B.Somebrochures.C.SomeDVDs.

11.HowlongwillittakethemantosenditbyAirmail?

A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Withintwoweeks.

12.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifheusesInternationalSignedFor?

A.£9.50.B.£11.50.C.£13.50.

13.Howwillthemandeliverhispackage?

A.ByAirmail.B.ByAirSure.C.Bysurfacemail.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatisthemostdifficultthingforthemantoplayasuperhero?

A.Keepinghisfigure.

B.Rememberingthelines.

C.Completingexcitingactions.

15.Whendidthemanstartacting?

A.Aftergettinghisfirstjob.B.Whenjoiningadramaclub.C.Before

studyingatuniversity.

16.Whatdidtheman'sbrothersliketodoatweekends?

A.PlaysportsB.Watchfilms.C.Makeposters

17.Whorunsabusinessintheman'sfamily?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisolderbrother.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobeatfirst?

A.Aresearchscientist.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Adivinginstructor.

19.Wheredidthespeakergorightafteruniversity?

A.ToAustralia.B.ToJamaica.C.ToSouthAfrica.

20.Howdomostcustomersknowthespeaker'scompany?

A.FrommagazinesB.OntheInternet.C.Throughwordofmouth.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WorldFoodDayPosterContest

Ifyou5reagedbetween5and19andwhereveryoulive,theFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）of

theUnitedNationswantstohearfromyou!Useyourimaginationandcreateapostershowingaworldwhereno

oneisleftbehindandeveryonehasaccesstohealthyandaffordablefood.

Rules:

•Theregistrationperiodwillendat12:00onFriday,November3.

•Thecontestisdividedintothefollowingcategories:from5to8yearsold,from9to12yearsold,from13

to15yearsoldandfrom16to19yearsold.

•Participantswhosubmitmorethanoneposterwillbedisqualified.

•Allartworksmustbeoriginal.Andpostershavetobedrawnorpaintedwithpensorcoloredpencilsorbe

designeddigitally.

•Postersmayormaynotincludethetext.Ifthetextisused,nomorethan25wordswillbeaccepted.Don't

includenames,schoolnames,age,contactinformationorphotographicpicturesofthecompetitors,etc.

•Posterscanonlybesentusingtheregistrationformprovidedforthispurpose.Allfieldsoftheentryform

mustbecompletedandoncetheposterdesignhasbeenuploaded,theSUBMITbuttonmustbeclicked.

•OnlydigitalfilesinJPEGformatwillbeaccepted.

Prize:

•Theselectioncommitteewillchoose15postersineachcategoryfortheshortlist（决选名单）andinform

theminDecember.Shortlistedcandidateswillreceiveacertificateforthisachievement.

•Ajury（评委会）willchoosethreewinningpostersfromeachcategory,andthesewinningposterswillbe

announcedontheWorldFoodDaywebsite.

•WinnerswillbepromotedonFAOsocialmediaandwillalsoreceiveacertificateofrecognitionanda

surprisegiftbag.

21.Whatisarequirementfortheparticipants?

A.Theymustpresentonlyoneposter.

B.Theymustdesigntheirpostersdigitally.

C.TheymustuploadtheirpostersonNov.3.

D.Theymustprovidetheirpersonalinformation.

22.Howmanyposterswillbechosenfortheshortlistinall?

A.15.B.30.C.45.D.60.

23.Whatwillhappentothewinners?

A.TheywillbecomemembersofFAO.

B.TheywillbeintroducedonFAOmedia.

C.Theywillreceivealotofmoney.

D.Theywillgetmanybagsfullofposters.

B

AtmyfirstlessoninChinesecalligraphy,myteachertoldmeplainly:"NowIwillteachyouhowtowrite

yourname.Andtomakeitbeautiful.1feltmybreathcatch.Iwascurious.

GrowingupinSingapore,IhadanunusualrelationshipwithmyChinesename.Myparentsareethnically

Chinese,sotheyaskedfortunetellerstodecidemyname,aimingformaximumluck.Asaresult,Iendedupwitha

nonsenseandembarrassingname:ChenYiwen,meaning,roughly,"old","barley（慧米）"and"warm".

WhenIarrivedinAmericaforcollegeat18,1putonanAmericanaccentandabandonedmyChinesename.

WhenImovedtoHongKongin2021,after14yearsintheStates,Idecidedtolearncalligraphy.Whynotgetback

intouchwithmyheritage?Ithought.

Incalligraphy,theideaistocopytheoldmasters'techniques,therebyrefiningyourown.Everyweek,

though,myteacherwouldgiveuncomfortablyon-the-noseassessmentsofmyperson.46Youneedtobebraver,he

onceobserved.atHaveconfidence.Trytoproduceaboldstroke（笔画）Foryears,Ihadpridedmyselfon

presentinganimageofconfidence,butmywritingbetrayedme.

Iwastryingtomakesenseofthispractice.Youmustvisualizethewordasitistobewrittenandleavea

traceofyourselfinit.Asabodilypractice,calligraphycouldgobeyonditsownculturalrestrictions.Couldithelp

megobeyondmine?Myteacheroncesaidtome,"Whenyoulookattheword,youseethebody.Thoughaword

onthepageistwo-dimensional,itcontainsmultitudes,conveyingtheforceyou'veapplied,theenergyofyour

grip,thearchofyourspine.^^Ihadbeenlearningcalligraphytogetintouchwithmyculturalroots,butwhatIwas

reallyseekingwasareturntomyself.NowIhavesensedthatthepleasureoutofcalligraphyallowsmetoknow

myselfmorefully.

Duringarecentlesson,myteacherpointedatthewordIhadjustfinished,tellingme:"Thiswordismuch

better.Icanseethechoicesyoumade,yourcalculations,yourflow.Trustyourself.Thiswordisyours."Hemight

aswellhavesaid,“Thiswordisyou.^^

24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhername"ChenYiwen^^?

A.Itwasluckysoshegladlyacceptedit.B.Shefeltproudofitssymbolicmeaning.

C.Sheunderstoodtheintentionbutstilldislikedit.D.Itsstrangepronunciationmadeherembarrassed.

25•Theauthordecidedtolearncalligraphyto.

A.pickupanewhobbyB.reconnectwithherorigin

C.gaininsightsintoanewcultureD.fitinwithlocalcommunity

26.Fromtheteacher'swords,theauthorlearnsthatcalligraphy.

A.reflectsthecreator'sspiritsB.comesfromcreativeenergy

C.highlightsthedesignofstrokesD•dependsoncontinuouspractice

27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Appreciatewhatourcultureoffers.B.Findbeautyfromyourinnerself.

C.Agreatteacherleadsyoutotruth.D.Wearethesumofwhatwecreate.

C

Ifscommonlyacknowledgedthatourlivesareruledbyalgorithms（算法），buthavewereallycollectively

understoodhowtheyhavetransformedourcultureandpersonality?

InFilterworld:Howalgorithmsflattenedculture,KyleChaykaarguesconvincinglythattheriseof

algorithm-drivenfeeds,usedeverywhereonlinefromInstagramtoSpotify,hasledtoamoreuniformculture.Our

tastesanddesiresincreasinglydon'tbelongtous,buttoalgorithmsthataredesignedtokeeppeopleengagedatall

costs.Ifthecollectionofourtastestrulyshapesourentirepersonality,thenthislossismorepsychologically

damagingthanitfirstappears.Aimlesslyscrolling（滚屏）throughNetflixorTikTokmayseemharmless,butover

days,monthsoryears,welosetouchwithwhatwelikeandenjoy.

Taste-makingalgorithmsareinescapable.Chaykashowsthisbyworkingthroughallcomersoflife:what

wewear(T汰Tok),whereweeat(GoogleMaps),musicwelistento(Spotify),evenwhowedateormarry(Tinder).

Thisuniverseofalgorithm-drivendecisionshassociety-wideimplications:"Itextendstoinfluenceourphysical

spaces,ourcities,andtherouteswemovethrough...flatteningtheminturn."NoonegetsoutoftheFilterworld

untouched.

Ifyou'reluckyenoughnottoneedanysortofalgorithm-basedsystemforyourwork,thenyouhavethe

optiontostepbackfromalgorithmsforawhile.ButifyourfriendsuggestsafilmrecommendedonX/Twitteror

youfeeltheneedtobuythoseshoessuddenlyeveryonehasstartedwearingaftersocialmediaadvertisements,

whatareyoutodo?Itallfeelsfruitless.

ThisFilterworldmaybeinescapable,butthereishope.Youcanstartbyengagingmorewiththemediayou

dochoosetoconsume.Thiscouldmeanreadingupaboutafilmyouwatchedorpayingartistsyoulikedirectly.

Eventhethoughtfulactofrecommendinganalbum(专辑)toafriendismorerewardingthanarandomTikTok

feed.AsChaykasays,resistancetoalgorithms"requiresanactofwillpower,achoicetomovethroughtheworld

inadifferentway.”

28.WhatisKyleChayka'sopiniononalgorithms?

A.Theyimproveourtastes.B.Theymakeourculturemorealike.

C.Theyhelptoidentifyourpersonality.D.Theycontributetopsychologicalproblems.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3referto?

A.Thesocietywithadvancedtechnology.B.Theworldwithoutsocialmediaplatforms.

C.Thenetworkofalgorithm-drivendecisions.D.Thecommunityfreefromalgorithmicinfluence.

30.Whichofthefollowingisawaytoresisttheimpactofalgorithms?

A.Limitingtheuseofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Makingchoicesbasedonfriends5suggestions.

C.Gettingmoreinvolvedwiththeselectedmedia.D.Disconnectingfromsocialmediaadvertisements.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Algorithms:CulturalTakeoverB.TheSecretofAlgorithms

C.SocialMedia:CulturalMessengerD.TheRiseofDigitalPlatforms

D

LedbyUniversityCollegeLondonresearchersandpublishedintheNaturejournal,aninternational

collaborationof356scientistsuncoveredthatjust2%ofrainforesttreespeciesaccountfor50%ofthetreesfound

intropicalforestsacrossAfrica,theAmazonandsouth-eastAsia.Similarpatternshavebeenfoundelsewherein

thenaturalworld.Researchershavediscoveredthatjust1,000speciesaccountforhalfofEarth's800billiontrees

intropicalrainforests,with46,000speciesmakinguptherest.

“Ifwefocusonunderstandingthecommonesttreespecies,wecanprobablypredicthowthewholeforest

willrespondtotoday*srapidenvironmentalchanges,9,saidtheleadauthor,DeclanCooper.Theteamdemonstrated

thatwhileAfricantropicalforestshavefewertotalspeciescomparedwiththeAmazonandsouth-eastAsia,their

diversityfollowsthesamepattern.TheanalysisisbasedonmorethanImtreesamplesacross2,048hectaresof

rainforestatl,5681ocations.Theyfoundthatabout2.2%speciesmadeup50%ofthetreesacrossthebiome(生物

群系).

Researcherssaidthefindingsindicatethatamechanism（机制）maygovernthedistributionofallthe

world'stropicalforests.Theyplantofocusfutureworkonidentifyingthepotentialrule,giventhegeographic

differencesoftheforeststheystudied.Africantropicalforestsexperienceadrier,coolerclimatethanthetwoother

regions,whilethoseinsouth-eastAsiaarespreadacrossdisconnectedislands.TheAmazonisalargeregionof

connectedforestsinwhichhumanshavebeenlivingforashortertimethantheotherregions.

Theseniorauthor,ProfSimonLewissaid,“Wewantedtolookattropicalforestsinanewway.Rare

speciesneedspecialattentiontoprotectthem,butquickandimportantgainsinknowledgetounderstandthese

preciousforestswillcomefromascientificfocusonthecommonesttreespecies.^^

32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thenumberofthetreespeciesaroundtheworld.

B.Thedangerstotherarespeciesinthetropicalforests.

C.Aninternationalcampaignlaunchedby356scientists.

D.Apatternofthetreespeciesfoundinworld*srainforests.

33.WhatisatypicalfeatureoftheAfricantropicalforests?

A.Theyfeatureadrierandcoolerclimate.

B•Theyarenothabitableforhumanbeings.

C.Theyhavemorediversitydespitefewerspecies.

D.Theyareformedmainlybydisconnectedislands.

34.WhichofthefollowingmightProfSimonLewisdisagreewith?

A.Newperspectiveishelpfultounderstandtheenvironment.

B.Theworld'srainforestssharesimilarcommontreespecies.

C.Moreandmoreeffortsshouldbemadetostudyrarespeciesnow.

D.Thecommonesttreespeciesarevitalinunderstandingtropicalforests.

35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Ajournalonecology.

B.Asciencebookofplants.

C.Amagazineonrainforest.

D.AtravelbrochureofAfrica.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itislikelythatyou*veheardthatthepitter-pattering（僻啪声）ofraindropscanhelppeoplefallasleep.

There*salsoresearchthatsupportstheideathatrainsoundsareausefulsleepaid.Here*swhattoknow.

36

Rainsoundsmaskothersharpernoisesinyourenvironment.Thinkofadrippingfaucet（水龙头）inthe

otherroom-insilence,itcouldbeveryannoying.Withamaskingbackgroundofwindintheleaves,asoftrain,

orsomegentlewavesplayingonaspeaker,thedripwouldneverbedetected.37.

Rainsoundsmightliterallyhittherightfrequencies

Bymaskingbackgroundsounds,raintracksmightseemlikethey*rejustordinarywhitenoisebutthey

aren*t.Namedaftercolors,whitenoiseisanumbrellatermforavarietyofsounds.Rainsoundsareconsidered

pinknoise,whichischaracterizedbyloudersoundsatalowfrequencyandsoftersoundsathighfrequencies.38

.Butthismaynotbethecaseforeveryone.

Rainsoundshaveacalmingeffect

Apartfromhelpingpeoplefallasleep,rainsoundscanbestraight-uprelaxing.Itmaybeexplainedbythe

factthatthey'reanaturalsoundandnaturalsoundsarepsychologicallybeneficial.39.Forexample,people

exposedtonaturesoundsina2017studyhadanincreasednerveresponse,whichmeansthatthecalmingpartof

theirnervoussystemwasactivatedbythesetracks.

Rainsoundscouldbemeatorpoison

40.Differentsoundswillbringoutdifferentresponsesdependingontheindividual.Oneperson'sgentle

rainisothers*floodworryorneedtogotothebathroom.Similarly,gentlerainwithdistantthunderiscalmingfor

someandalarmingforothers.Willtheyworkforyou?There*sonlyonewaytofindout!

A.Rainsoundshideothernoises

B.Rainsoundsareauniversaltool

C.Whitenoisemakespeoplefallasleepquickly

D.Sorainsoundscancreateacalmingbackground“music”

E.Rainsoundsmighthelpsomeone,butthey*renotforeveryone

F.Pinknoiseinparticularcanimprovesleepinhealthyindividuals

G.Thebenefitsincludeincreasedlearningcapacityandreducedanxiety

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Borneoishometosomeofthemostextraordinarywildlife.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtogotherefora

visit.Alocalpersonofferedtobemyguide,whichwasagreatbonusforme.Oneday,myguideturnedoffthe

smoothroadandtookmeacrossa41hillsideinstead.Wepickedourwaycarefullywhen42acharming

flowerpoppedintomyviewamongthosestones.Oh,dear!Morethan43,Ibentdownandputmynose

practicallyinsidethelower'score.

44,tomysurprise,itwasonlyoneofthe45duringthetrip.AsI46theendofmytrip,therewas

stillsomethingIhadyettosee.Weplannedto47mostfearedcreaturethere,thesaltwatercrocodile,whichcan

growtoa48of6metersormore.Whenweshoneaflashlighttowardsthemuddyshore,littlesounds49in

thedarknessasifsomethingunseenunderwaterhadbrokenthe50.Takingasecondlook,wespottedtwo

greedy51justabovethewaterline.Aswedrewnear,it52andwesawclearlyitwasacrocodile.With

greatcaution,weneareditandfinallycould53itstruedimensions.Itwasababy——nomorethan0.6meter

long.Aha,whatever,Icouldnowreporttothe54backhome,whohadneverbeentoBorneo,thatIhad55

ahungrycrocodileinthewildandlivedtotellthetale.

Theworldoutthereissofascinating.Whynotstepoutdoorsandenjoythewondersnatureofferstoyou?

41.A.rollingB.spectacularC.roughD.breathtaking

42.A.suddenlyB.literallyC.definitelyD.intimately

43.A.alarmedB.pleasedC.concernedD.upset

44.A.NeverthelessB.BesidesC.InsteadD.Therefore

45.A.desiresB.motivationsC.destinationsD.highlights

46.A.summerizedB.suspectedC.approachedD.valued

47.A.holdontoB.pickupC.reflectonD.huntfor

48.A.widthB.lengthC.heightD.size

49.A.emergedB.pausedC.continuedD.declined

50.A.mudB.surfaceC.groundD.shore

51.A.legsB.mouthsC.eyesD.teeth

52.A.movedB.sankC.bidD.escaped

53.A.giveoutB.letoutC.turnoutD.makeout

54.A.victimsB.opponentsC.folksD.guides

55.A.challengedB.encounteredC.terrifiedD.chased

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolarterm

oftheyearbeginsthisyearonNov22andendsonDec5.

MinorSnowrefers56thetimewhenitstartstosnow,mostlyinChina'snorthern57(region),and

thetemperaturecontinuestodrop.

InChina,58(start)inMinorSnow,thewindblowsfrom59northeastalot.Meanwhile,inthe

lowerandmiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,theaveragetimeofthefirstsnow60(fall)duringtheMinor

Snowsolarterm.Butbecauseifsstillnotverycold,manypeopledonotwearhatsyet.

AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedrops61(dramatic)andtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimeto

startmakingpreservedpork,62bytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytobeenjoyed.Inthepast,

whenstorageconditions63(be)poor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisone

suchexample.Soeveninthebitterwinter,thewholefamilycouldenjoymeat.Someevensaypreservedporkis

64(tasty)