2024年新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDSectionⅡReadingandThinking检测含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7SectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、依据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.Redisasofgoodluckinmanycultures.

答案symbol2.Thefilmisbonatruestory.

答案based3.Dthetrafficjam,wearrivedthereontime.

答案Despite4.Burningcoalcausesairpollutionandincreasesgwarming.

答案global5.Whatyou’vedonemeansalottome,soIreallyayourtimelyhelp.

答案appreciate6.Irherasmybestfriendbecauseshealwayshelpsmewithmyproblems.

答案regard7.ThepartTomplayedisaleadingcinthatfilm.

答案character8.TheQingDlastsabout300years.

答案Dynasty9.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofWesternc.

答案civilisation10.Attitudeplaysamroleinachievingwhatwewant.

答案major二、单句语法填空1.Shetriedtoexplainbymeanssignlanguage.

答案of2.Ithinkeverypossiblemeans(be)good.Whatdoyouthink?

答案is3.ShemajoredEnglishinafamousuniversitymanyyearsago.

答案in4.Thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedtrust.

答案on5.Wehave(variety)offlowersinourgarden.

答案varieties6.Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldhelpmewithit.

答案it7.Asweknow,koalaisnativeAustralia.

答案to8.Thevillagersalltookafriendlyattitudeus.

答案to/towards9.Theyjoinedusinthediscussiononhowtostop(globe)warming.

答案global10.Inthisremotevillagestandsatempledatinghundredsofyearsago.

答案from三、完成句子1.在我们的一生中难免经验起起落落。Wecan’tavoidinourlife.

答案goingthroughupsanddowns2.这个习俗追溯到12世纪。Thecustomthetwelfthcentury.

答案datesbackto3.无论你是谁,不允许你进入。,you’renotpermittedtoenter.

答案Nomatterwhoyouare4.假如你能给我一个机会,我将不胜感谢。Iifyoucouldoffermeachance.

答案wouldappreciateit5.菜单上有各种菜品。Thereisonthemenu.

答案avarietyofdishes四、阅读理解WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung?”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeet,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirsttoo.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Wherewasthewriterfrom?A.HewasfromAmerica.B.HewasfromFrance.C.HewasfromEngland. D.HewasfromChina.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance...”可知,作者来自英国。2.ThewriterthoughtinAmerica.

A.hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB.hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC.theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD.hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ButwhenIwenttoAmerica...withoutanylanguageproblems.”可知,作者原以为在美国不会遇到语言麻烦。故选A项。3.Thewriterwanted.

A.tobuyaringforhisfriendB.tomakeacalltohisfriendC.togotothetelephonecompanyD.hisfriendtoseehimoff答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.”可知,作者是想给挚友打电话。4.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”.

A.meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB.means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC.means“begoingtogetmarried”D.hasdifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEngland答案D解析推理推断题。依据文中那位美国老人和作者的对话可知,本题答案为D项。五、完形填空Ihadagooddaytoday.It1withamorningwalkwithmydogsunderthemoonlightbeforedaybreak.Itwassobeautiful.Afterthe2itwastimeforawarmbreakfast3bysomeexercise.ThenIdrovetotheoffice.ThewarmsunlightmademesmileandsinceIwasalonewithnobodyelsetobedisturbed,I4alongwiththeCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart.

Mygooddaywasjustbeginning,however.Ihelpeditalongbygivingcheerful5toeveryoneImet.Isharedsmilesandwashappytohavethem6.Iofferedahelpinghandtoonefriendandapatonthebacktoanother.LateratthestoreI7thedoorforaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Itoldatiredcashierwhatagoodjobshewasdoingandwatchedherwholeface8.

WhenIgothomeIgavemydaughterahug,kissedmyoldestsononthehead,and9withmyyoungestsonbeforedoingsomeworkonthecomputer.ThenIansweredletters10tosharealovingthoughtortwowithmyfriendsaroundtheworld.LaterintheeveningIspentsome11timereadingagoodbook,pettingmydogsonthehead.12IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogsunderthemoonlight,andhavingthe13toliveforonemoregoodday.

Perhapsthekeytohavingagreatlifeistoliveitonegoodday14.Perhapsthekeytobeing15inthisworldistoloveallwehavetoday.

1.A.startedout B.gotalongC.tookover D.brokeout答案A解析依据第三段中的“IendedthedaythewayIstartedit:walkingmydogs”可知,今日的生活是从早晨带着狗漫步起先的。startout“起先从事,着手进行”。故选A项。2.A.class B.walkC.talk D.experiment答案B解析依据文章内容可知,漫步后是早饭时间,紧跟着是运动。故选B项。3.A.contacted B.impressedC.abandoned D.followed答案D解析参考上一题解析。此处“followedby...”为过去分词短语做后置定语。故选D项。4.A.jumped B.practisedC.danced D.sang答案D解析依据“theCDplayinginmycarwithaloudvoiceandahappyheart”可知“我”跟着CD唱起歌来。故选D项。5.A.congratulations B.designsC.greetings D.thanks答案C解析“我”向“我”遇到的每个人致以开心的问候……。greetings“问候”。故选C项。6.A.afforded B.returnedC.ignored D.accepted答案B解析“我”共享微笑,很兴奋他人回报微笑。return“归还,返回”。故选B项。7.A.held B.closedC.repaired D.kno