陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心检测英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省汉中市2024-2025学年高二上学期开学收心检测英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?A.Hisdancingvideo. B.Hisphotos. C.Hissingingvideo.〖答案〗C2.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.B.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.〖答案〗B3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Italianfood. B.Chinesefood. C.Frenchfood.〖答案〗B4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetstore. B.Inazoo. C.Inapark.〖答案〗A5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.10dollars. B.15dollars. C.20dollars.〖答案〗B第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?A.Tobookaroom. B.Togetajob. C.Tointerviewthewoman.7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?A.Thewoman.B.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.〖答案〗6.B7.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A.Nextmonth. B.Nextweek. C.Nextyear.9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A.Inatravelprogram. B.Intheguidebook. C.Ontheofficialwebsite.〖答案〗8.A9.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.B.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.B.Shewantstolosesomeweight.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacardealership. B.Toacarrepairshop. C.Toacarfactory.〖答案〗10.C11.C12.B13.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whosentthehorse-faceskirttoLinlin?A.Hermother. B.Hergrandma. C.Hersister.15.Whendidthehorse-faceskirtfirstappear?A.IntheHanDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheMingDynasty.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?A.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.B.Tobuyoneforhissister.C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorse-faceskirt?A.White. B.Red. C.Blue.〖答案〗14.C15.B16.C17.A听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?A.OnWednesdaymorning. B.OnThursdaymorning. C.OnTuesdaymorning.20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?A.Between5and7degrees. B.Between6and8degrees.C.Between16and17degrees.〖答案〗18.C19.B20.B第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFantasticFallFestivalsYonWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontestsandmore.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehastedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusefromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedcraftsmensellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodstores,livemusic,karaokeandmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongfarthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikeaLegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk.ajumphouseandmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestivalandmuchmore.21.WhatdoSeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreeofcharge. B.Theyareforfamilycelebrations.C.Theyhaveparadeevents. D.Theyhostkid-friendlyactivities.22.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday. B.Thecelebrationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown. D.Musicians'liveperformance.23.willbetheeasiesttobeattractedbyFallIntoArtsFestival.A.Localmusicians B.ForeigncraftsmenC.Familieswithchildren D.Karaokelovers〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不容错过的秋季节日。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“SeymourAppleFestival”下面的“AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!(SeymourAppleFestival免费入场，娱乐活动也是免费的！)”和“SouthsideFallFestival”下面的“TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.(SouthsideFallFestival非常适合家庭庆祝活动，提供无酒精环境和免费入场券。)”可知，SeymourAppleFestival和SouthsideFallFestival这两个节日都免费入场。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“HumansvilleFallFestival”下面的“Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.(今年的音乐节将以出色的当地音乐家的现场音乐为特色，这肯定会使它与其他年份的音乐节有所不同。)”可知，音乐家现场表演使今年的HumansvilleFallFestival特别。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“FallIntoArtsFestival”下面的“Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouseandmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestivalandmuchmore.(一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创意的节日。FallIntoArtsFestival的特色是一系列适合孩子的活动，比如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、粉笔人行道、跳楼等。家长们也会有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家、节日食物、迷你电影节等。)”可知，FallIntoArtsFestival既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选C。B“Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimbapeak,crossafrontier,ordocumentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we’reracingtobethelast,”saidNewYorkTimes’PaigeMcClanahan.Inrecentyears,agrowingindustryhasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange—last-chancetourism.AccordingtoEcoSustainableSolutions,aUK-basedorganicrecyclingandwasteprocessingcompany,last-chancetourismisakindoftourismgearedtowardseeingthelastofsomethingduetoclimatechange.Astemperaturesandwaterlevelsrise,thiscouldmeanseizingthelastchancetoseetheGreatBarrierReef,anArcticglacierandaremoteislandthatissinking.Asmillionsoftouristsrushtotheseimperileddestinations,somearetakingadvantageoftheincreasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.Onetouristspot,theSeaofIceinFrance,openedanexhibitin2021toeducatevisitorsonglaciersandclimatechange.Thiseducationalpushseemstobehavinganimpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwaterandenergyuse.However,thelast-chancetourismindustrymaybecomekindofourconcern.Asmoreandmorepeoplefoodintotheseareasinapanictoseethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontributetotheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsandover-tourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justasmanyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisaparadox(悖论).Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceofclimatechange,it’sevenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismtothefutureofourplanet.It’snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it’sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.24.WhydoestheauthorquotePaigeMcClanahan’swordsinParagraph1?A.Tomakeprediction. B.Toleadintothetopic.C.Toanalyzereasons. D.Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.25.Theunderlinedword“imperiled”inParagraph3canbebestreplacedby“”.A.endangered B.abandoned C.developed D.well-protected26.Whichofthefollowingscanbestdescribe“last-chancetourism”?A.Atechnology-relatedindustry. B.Anature-friendlyjourney.C.Aknowledge-basedcourse. D.Adouble-edgedsword.27.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.Food&Health. B.Society&Economy.C.Nature&Human. D.Language&Culture.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴产业——最后一次机会的旅游。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimbapeak,crossafrontier,ordocumentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,we’reracingtobethelast,”saidNewYorkTimes’PaigeMcClanahan.(“几千年来，人类一直在争先恐后地攀登高峰、跨越边境或记录新物种或景观。现在，在某些情况下，我们正在争先恐后地成为最后一个，“纽约时报的佩奇麦克拉纳汉说。)”及第二段中“Inrecentyears,agrowingindustryhasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange—last-chancetourism.(近年来，气候变化刺激了一个不断发展的行业——最后机会的旅游业。)”可知，通过引用PaigeMcClanahan的话，作者引出了主题，即由于气候变化而催生的“最后机会旅游”。故选B项。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Asmillionsoftouristsrushto…destinations,somearetakingadvantageoftheincreasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.(随着数以百万计的游客涌向……的目的地，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识。)”可知，一些人正在利用日益增长的需求来传播环保意识，结合下文中的“Thiseducationalpushseemstobehavinganimpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwaterandenergyuse.(这种教育推动似乎正在产生影响，因为2023年的一项调查显示，80%的游客会尝试更多地了解环境以及如何保护环境，77%的游客表示他们会减少水和能源的使用。)”可知，游客们更多地了了解如何保护环境，会减少水和资源的使用，由此可推断，游客正在涌向那些些由于气候变化而面临威胁的景点，所以，划线单词的意思与“面临威胁的”意义相近。故选A项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintotheseareasinapanictoseethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontributetotheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsandovertourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justasmanyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisaparadox(悖论).(随着越来越多的人惊慌失措地涌入这些地区，希望在它们消失之前看到它们，它们实际上导致了温室气体排放和过度旅游的增加，导致它们的破坏。正如许多学者所说，最后机会旅游是一个悖论。)”可知，last-chancetourism虽然能提高环境保护意识，但大量游客的涌入也加剧了温室气体排放和过度旅游，反而可能导致这些景点的进一步破坏，由此可知，这是一把双刃剑，既有正面影响，也有负面影响。故选D项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段“Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceofclimatechange,it’sevenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismtothefutureofourplanet.It’snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it’sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.(虽然游客可能会认识到气候变化的更广泛的风险和重要性，但更重要的是将个人旅游的责任与我们星球的未来联系起来。这不仅仅是理解阻止气候变化的必要性；更重要的是要避免让情况变得更糟。)”以及上文介绍的“最后一次机会的旅游”产业得以出现的原因和发展情况可知，本文应该是选自于杂志的“人与自然”栏目。故选C项。CCaliforniaresearchersdevelopedagloveembeddedwithelectronicsensorsthatcantranslateAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)intoEnglishinrealtimethroughanapponyoursmartphone.Unlikeitspastcounterparts,thenewgloveislightweight,inexpensiveandlong-lasting.Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.TheteamworkedwithfourpeoplewhoaredeafanduseASLandhadthemrepeatgesturesupto15timeswhilewearingtheglove-likedevice,simultaneouslyteachingamachinehowtorecognizethem.Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconductingyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.Thesystemwasabletorecognize660handmotionsandfingerplacementsthatstandforeachletterintheEnglishalphabet,differentphrasesandeachnumber.Thealgorithm(计算程序)recognizedthecorrectsignsabout99%ofthetime,andinlessthanonesecond——oraboutatonewordpersecond.Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.TakethewordMUCH.Thedegreeofhowmuchcantotallybedeterminedbythefacialexpressionalonewhilethesignstaysthesame.Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.28.Whoarethemaintargetusersofthenewglove?A.Translators. B.Foreignteachers.C.Signlanguageusers. D.Englishlearners.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Wherethenewglovewasused. B.Whythenewglovewasinvented.C.Whatmakesthenewglovepopular. D.Howthenewgloveworks.30.Howdoresearchersimprovetheglove’scorrectnessofrecognition?A.Bycatchingfacialexpressionsoftheparticipants.B.Bylengtheningthetimeofcatchinggestures.C.Byupdatingthealgorithmofthesmartphone.D.Byinputtingmorelecternandwordsofdifferentlanguages.31.Whatwillresearchersdowiththegloveinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makeitusefulforeveryone. B.Improveitsperformance.C.Extenditsservicelife. D.Beautifyitsoutlook.〖答案〗28.C29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型手套，该手套由加州研究人员开发，内置传感器，能通过智能手机应用把美国手语实时翻译，促进手语与非手语使用者间的沟通。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thedevicecouldhelpremovecommunicationbarriersbetweensignersandnon-signers.Hopefully,thismayopenupaneasywayforpeoplewhousesignlanguagetocommunicatedirectlywithnon-signerswithoutneedingsomeoneelsetotranslateforthem.(该设备可以帮助消除签名者和非签名者之间的沟通障碍。希望这能为使用手语的人与不使用手语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径，而不需要别人为他们翻译。)”可知，该设备能为使用手语的人与不使用手语的人直接交流开辟一条简单的途径，由此可知，这款新手套是为手语使用者设计的。故选C项。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theglovehasthin,stretchablesensorsmadefrom“electricallyconductingyarns”thatrunupeachfingerandconvertthemovementsintosignals.Thesesignalsaresenttoa“dollar-coin-sized”circuitboardplacedontheperson’swrist,whichthenwirelesslytransfersthemovertoasmartphone.(这款手套有细长的可伸缩传感器，由“导电纱线”制成，每个手指上都有传感器，可以将动作转化为信号。这些信号被发送到放置在人手腕上的“一美元硬币大小”的电路板上，然后该电路板将信号无线传输到智能手机上。)”可知，这款手套上的传感器可以将动作转化为信号，这些信号发送到电路板上，然后电路板将信号无线传输到智能手机上，由此可知，本段主要介绍了这款新手套的工作原理。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Theresearchersalsoplacedsensorsinbetweentheparticipantseyebrowsandonthesidesoftheirmouthsto“capturefacialexpressionsthatareapartofASL”.Thesameexacthand-shapeandmovementcantotallychangemeaningbecauseofthefacialexpressionthatisusedtoaccompanyit.”.(研究人员还在参与者的眉毛之间和嘴侧放置了传感器，以“捕捉作为美国手语一部分的面部表情”。同样的手的形状和动作可以完全改变意思，因为伴随着它的面部表情。)”可知，研究人员将眉毛和嘴侧放置传感器，这样来捕捉作为手语一部分的面部表情，这样做的目的是提高手套的识别准确性，由此可知，研究人员通过从更多角度捕捉手语的信息来提高手套的识别准确性。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researcherssaidtheglovewouldneedtolearnmorevocabularyandbeabletotranslatesignsfasterinordertogetacommercialversionofitinstores.(研究人员表示，这款手套需要学习更多的词汇，并能够更快地翻译手语，以便在商店中获得商业版本。)”可知，研究者认为这款手套还需要学习更多的词汇，以便更快地翻译手语，以便能早日推广，由此可知，在未来，研究人员将进一步提高这款手套的性能。故选B项。D“Individualsofallageswhohaveempathy(共情)understandthatsometimestellinglittlewhiteliescanprotectotherpeoplefromgettinghurt,”saysBarbaraGreenberg,aclinicalpsychologistinConnecticut.“MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.”Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.Forexample,shesayssomeonewhoalwaystellsothersthat“allisgood”whenitcomestoasickparentinanefforttoavoiddiscussionsabouthowserioustheirhealthissuereallyis,caneventuallyfacestressfulexperiences.Whenthatparenteventuallypassesaway,thepersonwhoalwaysgavean“allisgood”responseendsupemotionallybroken.Sometimes,tellingwhiteliesoftendependsonthesituation,Dr.Breursays.Forexample,considerawomanwhohasnotseenhermotherforseveralmonths.Thedaughterhasgainednoticeableweight,yetthemotherrespondsbyexcitedlydeclaringthatshelooksgreat.“Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Breursays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,”sheadds.Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwhiteliesaccordingtoBarbaraGreenberg?A.Theyareshort-lived. B.Theyareunidentifiable.C.Theyaretrouble-making. D.Theyarecommon.33.WhatmessagedoesDr.Breurdeliverinparagraph2?A.Whiteliescanharmboththeliarsandthelisteners.B.Wemustrespondtoourfamilymemberstruthfully.C.It’swrongtotellwhiteliestoaseriouslyillparent.D.The“allisgood”responseiseffectiveindealingwithpatients.34.WhatisDr.Breur’sattitudetowardsthemother’spracticeinparagraph3?A.Uncaring. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EastorWest,WhiteLiesAretheBestB.ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLiesC.WhiteLiesSignifyUnconditionalLoveD.WhiteLiesAreEmpatheticPeople’sFavorableChoice〖答案〗32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。要在两者之间找到平衡。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的““MostpeoplethatIhavecomeacrosstelltheselittlewhiteliesbecausetheyunderstandthat100percenthonestyallthetimeisnotbeneficial.“Awhitelie,sheexplains,sparespeoplefromunnecessaryhurt.(‘我遇到的大多数人都会说善意的谎言，因为他们明白，一直100%的诚实是无益的。’她解释说，善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害。)”可知，根据芭芭拉·格林伯格的说法，善意的谎言很常见。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthesametime,Dr.JuliaBreur,amarriageandfamilytherapistinFlorida,emphasizestheimportanceofpayingattentiontothewaywerespondtosomeone.Thefactisthatnottellingthetruthcanresultinsomethingunpleasantonyou;it’snotjustaboutthepersonthewhitelieisbeingtoldto.(与此同时，佛罗里达州的婚姻和家庭治疗师JuliaBreur博士强调了关注我们回应他人的重要性。事实是，不说实话会让你感到不愉快；不仅仅是谎言的对象感到不愉快。)”可知，善意的谎言给说谎者和听者都会带来伤害。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Iemphasizeduringpsychotherapysessionswithmypatientsthatcontexthelpsdefinemeaning,”Dr.Breursays.“Sowhenwelookatthecontextofamothersayingyoulookgreatwhensheclearlyseesthatherdaughterhasgainedweight,itcanbeacceptable.Itreflectstheintentionofthewhiteliewhichiskindness,protectionandunconditionallove.Otherwise,whitelies—especiallywhentoldtoavoidpersonalaccountability—canstartacycleofmistrustbetweenpeople,ultimatelycompromisingintegrity,”sheadds.(Breur说：‘在心理治疗过程中，我和病人强调，情境有助于定义意义。’她补充道：‘所以，当我们看到一位母亲清楚地看到女儿长胖了，却说你看起来很棒时，这是可以接受的。它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。否则，善意的谎言——尤其是为了逃避个人责任而撒的谎言——会引发人与人之间不信任的循环，最终损害诚信。’)”可知，Breur博士对第3段中母亲的做法持支持态度，他认为它反映了善意谎言的意图，即善意、保护和无条件的爱。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中的“Therefore,it’simportanttoaskourselveswhenitisandisn’tappropriatetodeliverthehonesttruth,andwhenit’sbesttostepbackandofferamoredelicateresponse.Moreoftenthannot,it’saboutfindingabalancebetweenthetwo.(因此，重要的是要问问自己，什么时候说实话是合适的，什么时候不合适，什么时候最好退一步，做出更微妙的回应。通常情况下，这是关于在两者之间找到平衡。)”可知，本文主要讲了善意的谎言可以让人们免受不必要的伤害，但有时候，善意的谎言往往取决于具体情况。因此，在说善意的谎言之前要三思。B项“ThinkTwiceBeforeYouTellWhiteLies(说谎之前三思)”最能概括本文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanywesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.____36____Noteatingfooddroppedonatable.I’veseenthedisgustinpeople’sfacesherewhenI’vedroppedfoodonthetableonlytothenpickitupandeatit.IntheWest,wecleanourtabletopsquitewell.Ourthoughtis,“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.____37____”Wedon’tgetit.Puttingricecookersonthefloor.____38____Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.I’vebeeninseveralrestaurantsandnearlyeveryoneI’veseenputstheirricecookersonthefloor.____39____EveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethatheorshecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.I’mnotsureaboutthisWesterntraditionofeatingdessertlast.InChina,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhaveicecreambeforeyourmeal.Westernerswouldfindthatverystrange.Drinkinghotwaterwithyourmeal.Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.___40___I’veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.However,wewesternerslikecoldwaterorcolddrinks.A.Thefollowingsarejustsomeofthem.B.However,whentheydo,itisusuallyhotwater.C.Havingnoodlesorriceeveryday.D.Whatarehealthyfoodforwesterners?E.Eatingdessertbeforeameal.F.Westernersdon’twanttheirfoodnearthefloor.G.Whyisitconsideredsodirty?〖答案〗36.A37.G38.F39.E40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食文化上的差异。【36题详析】上文“TherearemanycustomarydifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast,ofwhicharesomeofChina’seatinghabits,whichmanyWesternerswouldfindquitehardtounderstand.(东西方之间有很多习惯上的差异，其中一些是中国的饮食习惯，许多西方人会觉得很难理解)”说明一些是中国的饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。空处承接上文，并引出下文中将要列举的具体差异。A项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，该项中的“someofthem”指代下文中西方人无法理解中国饮食习惯。故选A项。【37题详析】根据上文“Atabletophashadnothingbutfoodonit.Noonewalksonit,sitsonitorthrowsgarbageonit.(桌上除了食物什么都没有。没有人在上面走，坐在上面，或者往上面扔垃圾)”可知，食物是干净的，所以作者疑问为什么会觉得食物脏。故G选项“为什么它被认为很脏?”符合语境。故选G项。【38题详析】根据本段小标题“Puttingricecookersonthefloor(把电饭锅放在地板上).”及下文“Dust,germs,etc.arefarmorelikelytogetintotherice.(灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米饭中)”可知，中国人把电饭锅放在地板上，而西方人认为灰尘、细菌等更容易进入大米。所以西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板。F选项“西方人不希望他们的食物靠近地板”说明西方人“把电饭锅放在地板上”的态度并引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。【39题详析】根据下文“EveryWesternchild’sdreamwouldbetoliveinChinaforthepurposethatheorshecouldeatthedessertbeforetheyeattheirmainmeal.(每个西方孩子的梦想都是在中国生活，这样他或她就可以在吃正餐之前吃甜点)”可知，本段在说正餐前吃甜点。故E选项“在正餐前吃甜点。”符合语境，为本段的标题。故选E项。【40题详析】根据上文“Often,ithasbeenmyexperiencethatmanyChinesewillnothaveadrink(water,tea,etc.)withameal.(通常，我的经验是许多中国人在用餐时不喝东西(水、茶等)。)”下文“I’veoftenheardthathotwaterisbetterfordigestionthancoldwater.(我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化。)”可知，空处与前文构成转折关系，并引出下文说明中国人喝热水。故B选项“然而，当他们这样做的时候，通常喝热水”符合语境。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschools,Iwantedto___41___ittomyschoolinaremotevillage.Thisbecamea(n)___42___taskasthesportsteacherwasunwillingtoinitiateanythingotherthantraditionalsportslikebasketball.DespitebeinganEnglishlanguage___43___beforeassumingmypostasdeputyprincipal(副校长)intheschool,Idecidedtostartthisgameatanycost.40students___44___between13and19signeduptoplay.IhadthesupportoftheirparentsbutIstillcouldn’t___45___thesportsteachertoagree.___46___,Iusedmypositiontogetthegamegoing.HeshanPradeep,analumnus(校友)andmemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,___47___tocoachtheteam.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsduetolimited___48___.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassand___49___afterschooluntilitwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwere_____50_____abouttraining.Afterthreemonthsofdevotedtraining,wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys’teamto_____51_____with50otherschools.Ourboysplayed_____52_____wellandreachedthesemifinals.Thefollowingyear,nobodycouldstopourteamfrom_____53_____theall-islandschoolshandballchampionship.Thevictorysentthe_____54_____villageintocarnivalmode.HeshanandIweremuchhonoredtohave_____55_____theboysthatdreamscanbefulfilled.41.A.reach B.bring C.regard D.combine42.A.selecting B.confusing C.challenging D.amusing43.A.manager B.teacher C.editor D.translator44.A.aged B.admitted C.limited D.adopted45.A.remove B.involve C.create D.persuade46.A.Recently B.Similarly C.Ultimately D.Unfortunately47.A.volunteered B.disappeared C.skipped D.established48.A.presentations B.flights C.facilities D.plots49.A.began B.released C.changed D.continued50.A.particular B.passionate C.angry D.objective51.A.compete B.debate C.swing D.fill52.A.currently B.extremely C.probably D.slightly53.A.watching B.failing C.winning D.losing54.A.whole B.ideal C.upper D.convenient55.A.scared B.escaped C.attacked D.shown〖答案〗41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为副校长，克服了各种困难，把手球运动引入自己的乡村学校，最终球队在第二年获得了冠军的故事。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当手球在2010年被引入斯里兰卡的学校时，我想把它引进到我工作的一个偏远村庄的学校。A.reach到达；B.bring带来；C.regard认为；D.combine联合。根据上文的“WhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLankanschools”以及下文“tomyschoolinaremotevillage”可知，手球被引入斯里兰卡的学校是，作者想把它带到他的学校，bring…to…意为“把……带到……，引进”符合语境。故选B项。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了一项具有挑战性的任务，因为体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动。A.selecting精选的；B.confusing令人迷惑的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.amusing有趣的。根据下文的“asthesportsteacherwasunwillingtoinitiateanythingotherthantraditionalsportslikebasketball.”可知，体育老师不愿意发起篮球等传统运动以外的任何运动，所以要将手球带入学校成为学校的一项运动是具有挑战性的。故选C项。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在担任副校长之前我是一名英语老师，但我决心不惜一切代价开始这个运动。A.manager经理；B.teacher教师；C.editor编辑；D.translator翻译。根据下文的“beforeassumingmypostasdeputyprincipal(副校长)intheschool