山西省太原市小店区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省太原市小店区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并将其〖答案〗序号写在答题卡上。1.—Howareyougettingonwithyourhomework?Doyouneedanyhelp?—________,butIthinkIcandoitwellbymyself.A.That’verykindofyou B.Yes,thanks C.Youarehelpful D.That’sOK〖答案〗A【详析】考查交际表达。句意：——你的家庭作业做得怎么样了?你需要帮忙吗?——你真好，但我想我自己能做好。A.That’verykindofyou你真好；B.Yes,thanks是的，谢谢；C.Youarehelpful你很有帮助；D.That’sOK没关系。根据后文“butIthinkIcandoitwellbymyself(但我想我自己能做好)”可推知，说话人不需要帮助；而当别人提供帮助，需要表述感谢之情。选项A“That’verykindofyou(你真好)”既表述了感谢之情，也与后文“but…”构成转折关系，符合语境表达。故选A项。2.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike_____man.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;不填〖答案〗A【详析】考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指，应在名词前加不定冠词。故选A。3.Heislookingatthe________picturewitha________lookonhisface.Hemusthavefoundsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzled C.puzzled;puzzling D.puzzling;puzzled〖答案〗D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他满脸疑惑地看着这幅令人费解的画。他一定发现了什么奇怪的东西。puzzling意为“令人费解的”，通常用来修饰物；puzzled意为“困惑的”，常用来修饰人，第二个空指人疑惑而表现出的表情。故选D。4.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!A.Howfun B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun D.Whatagreatfun〖答案〗C【详析】考查感叹句。句意：夏天跳进河里游泳多么好玩啊！感叹句由how或what引导，how后加形容词或副词，what后跟名词；fun在此意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除A、D；funny可笑的，滑稽的，与句意不符，排除B，故选C。5.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________thepassage?A.onreading B.inreading C.forreading D.toread〖答案〗B【详析】考查介词和动名词。句意：你读这篇文章有困难吗？短语havedifficultyindoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。6.——DoyouknowZhangjiajie,atouristattractioninourcountry,atall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.hascome B.came C.hadcome D.havecome〖答案〗D【详析】考查时态。句意：——你知道我国的旅游胜地张家界吗？——不，我第一次来。答语中使用了固定句型“Thisisthefirsttime(that)…”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时态，主语为I。故选D。7.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme________?A.wherecanIgettothelibrary B.whereIcangettothelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibrary D.howIcangettothelibrary〖答案〗D【详析】考查宾语从句的语序问题。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何去图书馆吗？任何的宾语从句都使用陈述语气。排除A.C项。根据“gettothelibrary”可知，问是如何去图书馆，故使用how，故D项正确。8.Thesoldierwhodiesinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemies.A.gaveup B.gaveout C.gavein D.gaveaway〖答案〗C【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位在战争中牺牲的士兵非常勇敢，他从不向敌人屈服。A.gaveup放弃；B.gaveout分发、耗尽；C.gavein屈服、让步；D.gaveaway泄露、赠送。分析句意并根据下文的totheenemies可知，此处用短语giveintosb表示“向某人屈服”。故选C项。9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild.A.which B.whereC.that D.when〖答案〗B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了50年后，他回到了一个小镇，在那里他从小长大。分析句子可知，这是定语从句，先行词town为地点名词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故选B项。10.——Atthistimetomorrow________overtheAtlantic.——Oh,wishyouagoodjourney.A.wearegoingtofly B.we’llbeflying C.we’llfly D.wearetofly〖答案〗B【详析】考查动词时态。句意：——明天这个时候我们将正在飞越大西洋。——哦，祝你旅途愉快。根据时间状语Atthistimetomorrow可知，此处指明天的这个时候正在进行的动作，应使用将来进行时willbedoing。故选B。11.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom________they’llsoonopen.A.or B.andC.but D.for〖答案〗B【详析】考查连词。句意：把花放在一个暖和的房间，不久他们将开放。固定句式：祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。故选B项。12.——Wouldyouliketo________usincelebratingJohn’sreturnfromAmericatonight?——I’dliketobutIhaveto________ameeting.A.join;attend B.attend;join C.takepartin;attend D.join;joinin〖答案〗A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——今晚你想和我们一起庆祝约翰从美国回来吗？——我很想去，但是我得参加一个会议。第一空为短语joinsb.indoing指“加入某人做某事”；第二空attendameeting指“参加会议”，且上文为短语havetodosth.。故选A。13.________knowledgehelearns,________hewillbe.A.Themore;thehappiest B.Themuch;thehappierC.Themost;thehappiest D.Themore;thehappier〖答案〗D【详析】考查固定句型。句意：他学到的知识越多，他就越快乐。固定结构the+比较级+，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。故选D。14.Hissuggestionis________atestshouldbedonebeforethecarisputintouse.A.what B.which C.that D.where〖答案〗C【详析】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是在汽车投入使用前先做一次测试。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。15.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan〖答案〗B【详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：发展核科学应该是为了造福人民而不是伤害他们。A.morethan多于，超过；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除了；D.betterthan比……更好。根据上文“Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople(发展核科学应该是为了造福人民)”以及下文“

harmthem(伤害他们)”可知，发展核科学的目的应该是造福人民，而不是伤害人民，所以空白处应填表示“而不是”含义的表达，故选B。16.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.or B.unless C.but D.whether〖答案〗B【详析】考查连词。句意：这个小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。A.orconj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右；B.unlessconj.除非，如果不="if"not，C.butconj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D.whetherconj1.是否2.不管…(还是…)。根据“won’tgotosleep”得知，小男孩不睡觉条件是他妈妈讲故事。选B。17.——IstheInternetveryuseful?——Yes.________peopleget________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot D.Manya;agreatdealof〖答案〗A【详析】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：——互联网很有用吗？——是的。每天有许多人从它那里得到很多信息。A.alargenumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数；plentyof大量的，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；B.thenumberof……的数量，谓语动词用单数；alotof大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；C.lotsof大量，既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；alot非常，用作副词短语；D.manya许多，修饰可数名词单数；agreatdealof大量的，修饰不可数名词。第一空修饰后面的people，用alargenumberof“许多”符合语境；第二空修饰information，是不可数名词，用plentyof“大量的”。故选A项。18.NotonlyIbutalsoMike________interestedinthemovie.A.are B.am C.is D.be〖答案〗C【详析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我而且迈克都对这部电影感兴趣。notonly...butalso连接并列主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，本句中be动词与Mike保持一致，应用is。故选C。19.When________,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.A.completed B.completing C.beingcompleted D.tobecompleted〖答案〗A【详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：图书馆竣工后将于下个月向公众开放。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。complete与主语thelibrary之间是被动关系，应用被动语态becompleted，则从句的完整形式为Whenthelibraryiscompleted，省略thelibraryis，所以空处需要过去分词形式。故选A项。20.——Youarelateagain.——Sorry,Ifind________difficulttoaccustommyselftogettingupearlyonSunday.A.that B.one C.it D.how〖答案〗C【详析】考查形式宾语。句意：——你又迟到了。——对不起，我发现很难让自己习惯于在周日早起。此处使用了“findit+adj.+todosth”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“toaccustommyselftogettingupearlyonSunday”。故选C。Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。并将其〖答案〗序号写在答题卡上。Agirllostherfavoritewatch.Shewasveryunhappy,and____21____fellsickbecauseofthat.Thepriest(牧师)cameto____22____herandaskedher,“ifyouhadthreehundredthousanddollarsandonedayyou____23____droppedonehundredthousand,wouldyou____24____theothertwohundredthousandagain?”Thegirlreplied,“Ofcoursenot.”Thepriestsaidagain,“Ifthatisthe____25____,whydidyouletyourself____26____twoweeksofhappinessafteryouhavelostyourwatch?Andalsowentontoletyourselflosetwoweeksof____27____?”Thegirlwas____28____andjumpedoutofbed.Shesaid,“Youareright.Ishould____29____tolosemorethanwhatIdid.Fromtodayon,Iwill____30____themoneyIneedtobuymyselfanotherwatch.”____31____,lifeisfullofwinningandlosing.Itdoesn’t____32____ifyoulose.Winningandlosingmay____33____asdifferentasnightandday.Winning____34____confidenceandsatisfaction,neverthelesslosingcomeswithsadnessandsuffering.Butinfact,peoplehavetodealwithmistakesand____35____inordertoreachsuccess.Somepeoplerefuseto____36____thetruthandtostartagain,thus____37____losingmoreandmoreinlifeandnothingcanbedoneto____38____backwhattheylost.Ifyouareupsetoveralossnow,don’t____39____lettingyourselflosemorethanwhatyoudid.Putanendtothatsituationand____40____fromthebeginning.21.A.even B.just C.anyway D.still22.A.teach B.persuade C.comfort D.treat23.A.really B.occasionally C.quickly D.accidentally24.A.earn B.find C.return D.drop25.A.problem B.case C.key D.solution26.A.waste B.take C.lose D.reduce27.A.belief B.hope C.health D.life28.A.inspired B.puzzled C.worried D.relaxed29.A.manage B.refuse C.happen D.afford30.A.count B.raise C.pay D.earn31.A.Hopefully B.Surprisingly C.Luckily D.Actually32.A.mean B.show C.work D.matter33.A.remain B.prove C.become D.seem34.A.provides B.practises C.needs D.stresses35.A.changes B.chances C.failures D.tasks36.A.accept B.realize C.challenge D.spread37.A.insistingon B.endingup C.objectingto D.waitingfor38.A.bring B.keep C.put D.hold39.A.consider B.try C.continue D.escape40.A.fail B.start C.live D.think〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.D33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小女孩丢了心爱的手表，结果很难过，牧师告诉她，为何要在失去手表之后又让自己失去长达两星期的快乐呢？因此，要学会自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕从头开始。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很不开心，甚至因此生病了。A.even甚至；B.just只是；C.anyway无论如何；D.still仍然。根据后文“fellsickbecauseofthat”指程度的加深，不开心甚至因此生病了。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A.teach教学；B.persuade说服；C.comfort安慰；D.treat对待。上文提到女孩因为丢失了表而生病了，后文“Thepriestsaidagain,“Ifthatisthe________,whydidyouletyourself________twoweeksofhappinessafteryouhavelostyourwatch?”是牧师开导了她。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A.really真地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.quickly快速地；D.accidentally意外。根据上文“ifyouhadthreehundredthousanddollarsandonedayyou”以及女孩不小心弄丢了手表，所以是指意外丢失的钱。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师过来安慰她，问她：“如果你有30万美元，有一天你不小心掉了10万美元，你会再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上吗？”A.earn赚得；B.find发现；C.return返回；D.drop丢失。呼应上文“droppedonehundredthousand”指再把剩下的20万美元掉在地上。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：牧师又说：“如果是这样的话，你为什么在失去了手表之后，让自己失去了两个星期的幸福呢?”A.problem问题；B.case情况；C.key关键；D.solution解决方案。根据上文“Thegirlreplied,“Ofcoursenot.”(女孩回答说:“当然不会。”)”可知，此处指如果是女孩所说的情况，应用case。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牧师又说：“如果是这样的话，你为什么在失去了手表之后，让自己失去了两个星期的幸福呢?”A.waste浪费；B.take带走；C.lose丢失；D.reduce减少。根据后文“twoweeksofhappinessafteryouhavelostyourwatch”指女孩丢了手表以后又失去了两个星期的快乐。故选C。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还让自己失去了两周的健康？A.belief信念；B.hope希望；C.health健康；D.life生活。呼应上文“fellsick”指女孩失去了两周的健康。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩受到鼓舞，从床上跳了起来。A.inspired受鼓舞的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.worried担心的；D.relaxed放松的。根据后文“andjumpedoutofbed”以及“Youareright.”可知，女孩受到了牧师的鼓舞。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该拒绝失去比我所失去的更多。A.manage设法；B.refuse拒绝；C.happen发生；D.afford买得起。根据上文“Youareright.”以及后文“tolosemorethanwhatIdid.”指女孩明白了应该拒绝失去比我所失去的更多。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从今天开始，我将挣到我需要买另一块手表的钱。A.count计算；B.raise筹集；C.pay支付；D.earn赚得。根据后文“themoneyIneedtobuymyselfanotherwatch”指女孩决心赚钱再买一块手表。故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，生活充满了输赢。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Surprisingly惊人地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Actually实际上。根据后文“lifeisfullofwinningandlosing.”可知，由故事推及生活的道理，即事实上，生活充满了输赢。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你失去了也没关系。A.mean意味着；B.show展示；C.work工作；D.matter重要。结合上文女孩失去手表的故事可知，有时候失去了也并不那么重要。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：胜利和失败似乎就像白天和黑夜一样不同。A.remain维持；B.prove证明；C.become成为；D.seem似乎。根据后文“asdifferentasnightandday”可知，赢和输似乎与白天与黑夜的不同一样。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：赢给人信心和满足，输给人悲伤和痛苦。A.provides提供；B.practises练习；C.needs需要；D.stresses强调。根据后文“confidenceandsatisfaction,neverthelesslosingcomeswithsadnessandsuffering”指赢给人信心和满足，输给人悲伤和痛苦。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是事实上，为了达到成功，人们必须处理错误和失败。A.changes改变；B.chances机会；C.failures失败；D.tasks任务。与上文“mistakesand”并列，指处理错误和失败。故选C。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人拒绝接受真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A.accept接受；B.realize意识到；C.challenge挑战；D.spread传播。根据后文“thetruthandtostartagain”指拒绝接受真相，拒绝重新开始。故选A。【37题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A.insistingon坚持认为；B.endingup结束；C.objectingto反对；D.waitingfor等待。根据后文“losingmoreandmoreinlife”可知，有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多。故选B。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人拒绝认识到真相，拒绝重新开始，从而在生活中失去越来越多，而失去的东西却无法挽回。A.bring带来；B.keep保持；C.put放置；D.hold持有。根据后文“backwhattheylost”可知，拒绝认识真相和重新开始导致失去的东西却无法挽回。故选A。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你现在对失败感到沮丧，不要继续让自己失去更多。A.consider考虑；B.try尝试；C.continue继续；D.escape逃走。根据后文“lettingyourselflosemorethanwhatyoudid”可知，如果你正失去生命中的一些东西，就不要再让自己失去更多。故选C。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结束那种情况，从头开始。A.fail失败；B.start开始；C.live居住；D.think认为。根据上文“tostartagain”可知，要学会自己走出失去的境地，并且不要害怕从头开始。故选B。Ⅲ．阅读理解（一）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(A)Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenmakingbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?41.Engineershaveworkedoncomputersfor________.A.aboutahundredyears B.morethantwenty-fiveyearsC.overthreemonths D.abouttenyears42.Somepeoplethinkthatacomputeris________people.A.clevererthan B.ascleveras C.notclevererthan D.slowerthan43.Computersare________thepeople.A.doingmoreandmorejobsfor B.goingtolaughatC.goingtolistento D.takingtheplaceof44.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan________.A.drawpictures B.writemusicC.talkwithpeopleorplaychess D.doallabove45.Peoplewill________thecomputersinthefuture.A.reallybeafraidof B.makebetteruseof C.nolongeruse D.help〖答案〗41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了计算机的发展历史以及应用。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenmakingbettercomputers.(25多年以来，工程师们一直在制造更好的计算机)”可知，工程师们研究计算机已经超过25年了。故选B。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.(电脑很快，从不出错，而人太慢，有时还会出错。这就是人们在谈论电脑时经常说的话)”可知，有些人认为电脑比人聪明。故选A。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitalsandbanks.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.(现在电脑可以很好地完成很多日常工作。广泛应用于工厂、医院和银行。计算机几乎可以在每一个领域进行报告、决策和控制)”可知，计算机正在为人们做越来越多的工作。故选A。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.(在人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，下棋，识别声音，翻译语言等等)”可知，在人的帮助下，电脑可以画画，写音乐，与人交谈，下棋。故选D。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据文中“Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.(也许有一天电脑真的会思考和感觉)”可知，人们在未来将更好地利用计算机。故选B。(B)Manyteenagers(青少年)feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.46.Manyteenagersthinkthat____canunderstandthembetter.A.friends B.brothers C.sisters D.parents47.Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttotelltheirparents,theyusually____A.stayaloneathomeB.fightwiththeirparentsC.discussitwiththeirfriendsD.gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp48.Thesentence(句子)“Youranswersarewelcome.”means_______．A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.B.Wehavegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.C.Youranswersarealwaysright.D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.49.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude(态度)?A.ParentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenB.ChildrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylikeC.ParentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetterD.Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp50.Partofthepurposeofthispassageisto___.A.giveinformationfortheparentstomaketheirownjudgment(判断)B.giveadvicetochildrenwhowanttochoosetheirfriendsC.helpparentstofindbetterfriendsfortheirchildrenD.getsomeinformationfrommanyreaders〖答案〗46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年更喜欢和朋友交流的情况，父母有时会干涉孩子，呼吁大家参加讨论。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo(他们认为他们的家人不如朋友了解他们).”可知，他们认为家庭成员没有朋友理解他们，即朋友更加理解他们。故选A。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttotelltheirfamilymembers.(因为可以和朋友讨论一些事情。这些事情很难对家人讲)”可知，如果很难和父母说的话，他们一般和朋友讨论。故选C。【48题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?(谁选择你的朋友？你选择朋友还是朋友选择你？你有某个父母不喜欢的朋友吗？)”列出一些讨论的问题，猜测划线句子的意思是“欢迎大家参与讨论”。故选A。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.(然而，父母常常试图为孩子选择朋友。有的父母甚至阻止孩子见自己的好友)”并结合第二段提到好友的重要性推知，作者认为父母应该更加理解孩子，而不是在交友方面替孩子做主。故选C。【50题详析】推理判断题。从文章最后的几个问题和“Youranswersarewelcome.(欢迎大家参与讨论)”可知，作者想从读者那里得到信息。故选D。(C)Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite(世界文化遗址).It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.PeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountrygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.Ninety-nineofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircenter.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.BranchbanksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia,leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao.ItsLacquerware(漆器)becamewellknown.InPingyaoAncientCityaremanytraditionalhousesandcommercialbuildings,3,797ofwhichareprotectedandmorethan400ofwhichareingoodcondition.NotonlydothehousesinPingyaoshowShanxi’shistoryandculture,butthislargenumberisvaluableforstudyingitshistory,customs,andancientbuildingsandart.Mostofthesehousesarestillusedashomesandshopsoflocalpeople.In1997,AncientPingyaoCitywaslistedinWorldHeritageListas“WorldCultureHeritageSite”.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”(inthe2ⁿᵈparagraph)referto?A.Historicbuildingsandsites. B.Thethreetemples.C.Thecountrygovernmentseats. D.The2,700-yearhistory.52.WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Itslocation(位置). B.Itstourism. C.Itsbusiness. D.Itshistory.53.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,Pingyaowasaleadingcenterin________.A.agriculture B.raisingcattle C.commercialtrade D.makinggoldcoins54.IfyouwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofbankinginChina,you’llvisit________.A.SunriseProsperity B.ZhengguoTemple C.Alacquerwarestore D.Acommercialhouse55.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.A.Pingyaowasthecenterofcommerce B.TherearemanyancientarchitectureinPingyaoC.PingyaowaslistedinWorldHeritageList D.Pingyaoisahistoricculturalcity〖答案〗51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了平遥的位置、历史以及商业等情况。【51题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“ItslongperiodasacountrygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.(平遥作为一个国家的政府所在地，有2700年的历史，留下了许多历史建筑和遗址)”以及划线词后文“areundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple,ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoAncientCity”可知，平遥的历史建筑和遗址中有99座受政府保护，包括正国寺、双林寺和平遥古城。故them指的是“历史建筑和遗址”。故选A。【52题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite(世界文化遗址).It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.(平遥位于山西省中部，是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”；第二段“ItslongperiodasacountrygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2,700-yearhistory.(平遥作为一个国家的政府所在地，有2700年的历史，留下了许多历史建筑和遗址)”以及第三段“DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.(明清时期，商人组织商业集团，在全国范围内开展业务)”可知，没有提到平遥的旅游。故选B。【53题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,businessmenorganizedcommercial(商业的)groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.(明清时期，商人组织商业集团，在全国范围内开展业务)”可知，明清时期，平遥是商业贸易的主要中心。故选C。【54题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang(SunriseProsperity),tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins.ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.(1823年，一家名为日升昌（日出繁荣）的商店用银行支票而不是银币或金币进行交易。这是中国现代银行业的开端)”可知，如果你想了解中国银行业的历史，你可以去日升昌银行。故选A。【55题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince,isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritagesite(世界文化遗址).It’s90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenRiver.(平遥位于山西省中部，是中国历史文化名城和世界文化遗产。它在太原以南90公里的汾河上)”结合文章主要介绍了平遥的位置、历史以及商业等情况。可知，这篇文章的主要思想是平遥是一座历史文化名城。故选D。Ⅳ．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多途选项。MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?____56____.It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.____57____.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?____58____.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.____59____.Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.___60___.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.〖答案〗56.C57.B58.F59.D60.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了缪扎克音乐受到越来越多美国人的欢迎，但有些人认为缪扎克音乐很无聊，但不管怎样缪扎克音乐影响着每个人。【56题详析】根据上文“你听到了什么音乐”，根据下文“这和你听的音乐很相似，但不完全一样”。选项承上启下。故C选项“背景音乐正在播放。”切题。故选C项。【57题详析】根据上文“早上十点到十一点之间，下午三点到四点之间，人们比较累的时候，这种音乐就可以起作用了”。选项承接上文。故B选项“音乐给了他们额外的能量”切题，故选B项。【58题详析】根据上文“如果你仔细听背景音乐，你可能会认出许多歌曲的名字。有些音乐家或作曲家不希望自己的歌曲被用作音乐，但有些人选择自己的歌曲时很高兴。为什么？”可知，选项在对上句进行回答。故F选项“如果他们的歌被使用，他们每年可以得到400万美元”切题。故选F项。【59题详析】根据下文“在超市购物的人会多买38%的杂货。”。选项与下文为并列关系，说明这种音乐的益处。故D选项“工厂工人的产量增加了13%”切题。故选D项。【60题详析】根据下文“他们说一直听同样的歌很无聊”。选项与下文话题一致。故A选项“有些人不喜欢缪扎克音乐”切题。故选A项。Ⅴ．阅读理解（二）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，筒要回答所给问题。First,findoutwhichisnorth,south,east,andwest.Next,lookforthespecialsignsandsymbolsonthemap.Thismeansyoumustfindoutwhatthingsstandforotherthings.Forexample,aredlineusuallystandsforamainhighwayorfreeway.Ablacklinestandsforastreet,andablacklinewithlittlelinesacrossitstandsforarailroad.Abluelineusuallystandsforariver.Thesizeofcitiesisindicatedbythesizeofablackdot.Anairportisshownbyatinyplane.Allthisinformationexplainingwhatthelinesandtheshapesstandforisgivenin“thelegend(图例)”.Itiscalledthelegendbecauseittellsthestoryofthemap.Thelegendisusuallyfoundatthebottomofthemap.Then,ofcourse,inordertofindyourway,youmustknowwhereyouarefirst.Markthisplaceonthemap.Then,findtheplaceonthemapwhereyouwanttogoandmarkit.Nowyoucanreadthemaptoseewhatseemsthebestwaytogettoyourdestination.61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________62.Whatdoesabluelinestandforinthispassage?_______________________________________________________________________________63.SupposeyouaregoingfromQingdaotoBeijingbycoachforthefirsttime,butyoudon’tknowhowsoonyouwillgetthere.Whatcanyoudowithamapfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________64.Wherecanwefindthelegendinthemap?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whatmustyouknowinordertofindyourwayaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗61.Howtoreadamap.62.Ariver.63.Readthemaptoseewhatseemsthebestwaytogettoyourdestination.64.Atthebottomofthemap.65.Youmustknow