福建省泉州市部分地区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市部分地区2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationstoothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon’tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet(报名表)ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.1.Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A.At9:50p.m.onMay28. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C.At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D.At10:30p.m.onOctober29.2.Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.3.WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A.Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B.Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C.Thebookloversaged11—17don’thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D.Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了MargaretRiver书店和图书馆要为图书爱好者举办一个读书聊天俱乐部，列出了活动的时间、地点、联系方式等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中Time,locationanddates下的“9:30a.m.—10:30a.m.(上午9:30至10:30)”以及“30July(7月30日)”可知，7月30日上午9:30至10:30俱乐部成员可以参加活动。故选B。【2题详析】逻辑推理题。根据表格中WhatisaBookChatClub?下的“Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationstoothermembers.Therewillnotbea“set”ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.(每个月我们都会讨论我们读过的内容，并向其他成员推荐。不会有一套每个成员都需要读的书。每次我们都会选择一个不同的主题，你可以选择一本你认为合适的书。)”可知，每次活动会选择一个不同的主题。再根据表格中Time,locationanddates下的7个活动日期可知，一共有7个活动日。因此，俱乐部活动一共有7个主题。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中WhatisaBookChatClub?下的“It’saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.(这是一个11至17岁喜欢读书的人的俱乐部。)”以及表格中的“FreeEvent!(活动免费！)”可知，11至17岁的图书爱好者无需付费即可加入这个俱乐部。故选C。BTheancientvillageofMachuPicchuisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSouthAmerica.It’sinPeru,highintheAndesMountains,8,000feetabovesealevel.Thevillagecontains200buildings.Housesareingroups,andeachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.TheIncas(印加人)usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.TheIncaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.MachuPicchuseemedtobeahealthy,busyvillage.Sowhywasitlost?Thatisamystery,butexpertshavesomeideas.MachuPicchuwashardtoreach.Fewpeopleoutsidethevillageknewaboutit.Expertsthinkthatmanyresidentsdiedofdisease.Othersfoughtawar.Thesurvivorsleftthevillage.ThetouristsaregoodforPeru’seconomy,buttheyarenotgoodforMachuPicchu.Thevillageisoldandfragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.Touristsdonotwanttodamagethevillage,buttheywanttoseethisbeautiful,ancientplace.ThePeruviangovernmentandconservationgroupsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.AgroupfromtheUnitedNationswantstolimitthenumberoftouristseachyear.Theyalsowantcarsandbusestousecleanerfuel.4.WhatcropsdidtheIncasgrow?A.Riceandbeans. B.Tomatoesandpeas.C.Wheatandpeas. D.Potatoesandcorn.5.HowdoweknowthatIncasweregoodatbuildingwalls?A.TheIncasknewhowtomakegooduseoftheland.B.Visitorsstillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones.C.Footstepsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.D.Eachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fragile”infourthparagraph?A.Beautiful. B.Terrible. C.Clean. D.Weak.7.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdamagetheruins?A.Airpollution. B.Feetonthewalkways.C.Theshapeoftheland. D.Handsonthewalls.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对南美著名的旅游胜地马丘比丘村庄进行了介绍。【详析】1.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheIncas(印加人)usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.”（印加人利用房屋之外的区域种植玉米和土豆，并饲养动物）可知，印加人种植了玉米和土豆。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.”（来到马丘比丘的游客仍然无法将一把刀插进村庄民居的石头之间）可知，从这一事实可以看出印加人擅长筑墙。故选B。3.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thevillageisold”可知，这个村子很古老，再结合画线词后的“Touristsdamagetheruins.”可知，游客破坏了废墟，这说明这个村子很容易遭到破坏，由此可知画线词词义为“脆弱的”，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据倒第二段“Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.”（游客们留下的成千上万的脚步磨损了村庄的人行道。人们手上的盐和油破坏了墙壁。来自公共汽车的空气污染伤害了石头。）可知，A、B、D三项都会造成损害，而没有提到“地形会破坏废墟”。故选C。CEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.B.Thepeoplefrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood.B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph5mean?A.Calledon. B.Checkedout.C.Movedaway. D.Sentin.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.C11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。)”可知，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,’hesaid.(他说：“到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。”)”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句后部分“about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.(其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。)”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组moveaway“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。)”可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。DHaveyoukeptthesecretsinyourheart?Haveyoutriedtohideanythingfromothers?Isitallrightifyoudon’ttellthetruth?You’llfindtheanswerafterreadingthefollowingpassage.MariewasJoey’smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson’sfeet.ThedoctortoldherthatJoeywouldbeabletowalklikeothers,butwouldneverrunveryfast.Attheageofeight,Joeyranaroundwiththechildreninhisneighborhood.Hismothernevertoldhimthathewouldn’tbeabletorunasfastastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryoutforarunneronhisschoolteam.Heranmorethananyoftheothersinordertobechosen.Joeypracticedrunningfourtofivemilesaday--evenonedaywhenhehadahighfever.AlthoughMariewasworriedabouthim,shenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunwithsuchahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,Joeymadetheteam.Marienevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit.Sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.Althoughsometimeswedon’ttellothersthetruth,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallengeoftheirlivesbravely.Whynotgoforit?12.Joeyhadsomeproblemswithhis________.A.hands B.feet C.heart D.head13.Theunderlinedword“optimistic"inParagraph5means________.A.孤独的 B.包容的 C.乐观的 D.消极的14.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.asunnyboy B.asillymotherC.aboy’sloveforrunning D.amother’sloveforherson15.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①②;③④;⑤ B.①;②③④;⑤C.①②;③;④⑤ D.①;②③;④⑤〖答案〗12.B13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述，乔伊的脚有一些问题，他的妈妈没有告诉他，能够让他像正常人一样生活。以此来让我们明白，有时候不知道真相，可以更加勇敢的面对生活的挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MariewasJoey’smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson’sfeet.（玛丽是乔伊的妈妈，她儿子的脚有一些问题）”可知，乔伊的脚有些问题，故选择B项【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“andmeetthechallengeoftheirlivesbravely.（能勇敢地面临生活的挑战）”结合乔伊的故事，可知，optimistic指的是乐观的，故选择C项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Althoughsometimeswedon’ttellothersthetruth,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallengeoftheirlivesbravely.Whynotgoforit?（尽管有时我们没有告诉别人真相，这能让他们乐观，并能勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，为什么不试试呢）”结合乔伊的故事可知，本文主要讲述的是一个光男孩的故事，故选择D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。第一段通过设问引出主题，二、三、四段主要讲述阳光男孩乔伊的故事，第五段升华故事中的人生道理“有时候不知道真相，可以乐观勇敢地面对生活中的挑战”，故选择B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingapositiveattitudethroughpositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,it’snotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletodeveloptheskillstohavepositivethinking.____16____SurroundyourselfwithpositivepeopleBeingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.____17____It’shardtobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!Learntodealwithnegativethoughts____18____Tobecomeasuccessfulpositivethinkeryou’llneedtolearntoknowthenegativewordsyoutellyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativementaleffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmakemistakes”,changeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”SetgoalsIt’smucheasiertobepositivewhenyouhavesetgoalsinmind.Settinggoalswillhelpyoutodealwiththedifficulties.Takeresponsibilityforyouractions____19____Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencomingacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpkeepyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingotherswithoutanyreason.LookforpositiveinformationReadingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulinlifecanhelpyouworktowardsbecomingapositivethinker.____20____It’sawonderfulwaytostartandfinisheachday!Makingdecisionstochangeyourwayofthinking—fromnegativetopositive—isaveryeffectivesteptoensuringsuccessinyourlife.Surroundyourselfwithotherlike-mindedpeople,andyou’llgainalltherewardsofahappylife.A.Don’tmakesomecomplaints.B.Oneofthesecretstosuccessfulpeopleisthattheytakeresponsibilityfortheirbehavior.C.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnhowtodealwithnegativewords.D.Bylearninghowtomakepositivethinkingeasy,you’llbenefitalot!E.Beingaroundpositivepeople,ontheotherhand,willaffectyouinapositiveway.F.Spendalittletimeeverydayreadingsomethingthatencouragesyoutothinkpositively.G.It’shardtobecomeapositivethinkerifyourmindisalwaysannoyedwithnegativethoughts.〖答案〗16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。通过积极的思考培养积极的态度对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。可以理解的是，在某些情况下不可能总是保持积极的态度，但培养积极思考的技巧是有可能的。文章主要介绍了一些培养积极思考的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Developingapositiveattitudethroughpositivethinkingisgoodforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Understandably,it’snotalwayspossibletokeeppositiveduringcertainsituations,butitispossibletodeveloptheskillstohavepositivethinking.(通过积极的思考培养积极的态度对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。可以理解的是，在某些情况下不可能总是保持积极的态度，但培养积极思考的技巧是有可能的)”结合后文介绍了积极思考的方法，故D选项“通过学习如何使积极思考变得容易，你会受益很多！”符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Beingaroundpeoplewhoalwaysseethebadsideofsomethingwillonlymakeyoufeelbad.(和那些总是看到事情不好一面的人在一起只会让你感觉糟糕)”以及后文“It’shardtobenegativewheneveryonearoundyouispositive!(当你周围的人都是积极的时候，你很难消极！)”可知，上文提到了和消极的人在一起感觉糟糕，后文提到了和积极的人在一起很难消极，可知本句是在说明要和积极的人在一起。故E选项“另一方面，和积极的人在一起，会以积极的方式影响你”符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“Tobecomeasuccessfulpositivethinkeryou’llneedtolearntoknowthenegativewordsyoutellyourself.Wordssuchasneverandalwaysareknowntocarryanegativementaleffect.Insteadoftellingyourself,“Ialwaysmakemistakes”,changeyourwordsto,“ImakemistakessometimesbutIalwayslearnfromthem.”(要想成为一名成功的积极思考者，你需要知道你对自己说的消极词汇。像“从不”和“总是”这样的词语会对心理产生负面影响。与其告诉自己“我总是犯错误”，不如改成“我有时会犯错误，但我总能从中吸取教训。”)”可知，本段主要说明了要从想法上成为一个积极思考者，G选项中negativethoughts对应标题中negativethoughts。故G选项“如果你的头脑总是被消极的想法所困扰，你就很难成为一个积极的思考者”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据后文“Theyseldommademanycomplaintswhencomingacrosshardtimes.Acceptingresponsibilityforyouractionswillhelpkeepyouthinkingpositivelyandpreventyoufromaccusingotherswithoutanyreason.(他们遇到困难时很少抱怨。为自己的行为承担责任会帮助你积极思考，防止你无缘无故地指责别人)”可知，后文主要提到了对自己的行为负责有助于积极思考，B选项中successfulpeople对应后文中they。故B选项“成功人士的秘诀之一是他们为自己的行为负责”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Readingpositiveinformationaboutbeingsuccessfulinlifecanhelpyouworktowardsbecomingapositivethinker.(阅读有关成功生活的积极信息可以帮助你成为一个积极的思考者)”可知，本段介绍的方法是通过阅读来成为积极的思考者，F选项中reading对应上文中reading。故F选项“每天花一点时间阅读一些能鼓励你积极思考的东西”符合语境，故选F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedmeeventhoughtheyarevery____21____.WhenI____22____toCanada,Icouldn’tevenorderfoodontheflight.AftertwomonthsonanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)course,Igotmyfirst____23____card.MymarkinEnglishwas65.Iwasvery____24____.Icouldn’t____25____whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview.“Hello!”MrsFranceschiniwelcomedmyparents.“RichardjustcametoCanadaafewmonthsago.IamamazedathowhisEnglishhas____26____sofast,“shesaid.“Onhisfirstday,hewasveryshyandonlyused____27____words.Nowhecananswerandaskquestionsbyusingwholesentences.”____28____manyotherChineseparents,mymomaskedifshecouldgivemeextrahomework.“Don’tworry.Richardisalreadyworkingveryhard,”MrsFranceschinilaughed.Thensheshookmyhand.“Richard,youdidagoodjob.Iam____29____ofyou!”shesaid.BackinShanghai,myteacherMissLiwasvery_____30_____.Inatest,myaverage(平均)was97,topoftheclass.Iwasproudtotakeparents_____31_____theinterview.MissLitoldmyparents,“FengYuisdoingprettywell.Butbecauseofhis_____32_____,helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.”Ithoughtshewasbeing_____33_____tome.ButwhenIwasabouttoleave,IrealizedMissLiwasverynice.Shehostedapartyformeandgavemeabigcard.Herphonenumberande-mailsaddresswereonthecard.“FengYu,you’remybeststudent.I_____34_____youasuccessfullife,”shewrote.“Ifyouwanttotalkorneedanyhelp,Iamalwayshereforyou.”MissLiandMrsFranceschiniarebothgreatteachers,justindifferentways.Onebuiltupmylearningabilities._____35_____gavemetonsofconfidenceandmadelearningenjoyable.I’mproudtohavehadthemasmyteachers21.A.kind B.strict C.similar D.different22.A.moved B.arrived C.reached D.visited23.A.birthday B.green C.report D.ID24.A.satisfied B.upset C.serious D.careful25.A.imagine B.tell C.wonder D.doubt26.A.changed B.improved C.spoken D.increased27.A.long B.popular C.simple D.complete28.A.With B.Except C.Against D.Like29.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.free30.A.patient B.strict C.friendly D.hard-working31.A.in B.off C.to D.up32.A.method B.action C.habit D.carelessness33.A.unfair B.nice C.crazy D.polite34.A.give B.prepare C.offer D.wish35.A.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Theothers〖答案〗21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章谈论了作者在中国和加拿大上学的经历，他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师，给他留下了深刻的印象。两位教师以不同的方式影响了作者的学习和自信心。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自这些国家的两位老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A.kind善良的；B.strict严格的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的。根据前文“IwenttoschoolinChinaforfouryearsandforanothersixyearsinCanada.”可知，作者在中国和加拿大上学的经历，他分别遇到了两位来自这两个国家的教师，这两个教师是不同的。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到加拿大时，我甚至不能在飞机上点餐。A.moved移动，搬家；B.arrived到达；C.reached到达；D.visited参观。根据“Canada”可知，作者搬到加拿大。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上了两个月的ESL(英语作为第二语言)课程后，我拿到了我的第一份成绩单。A.birthday生日；B.green绿色的；C.report报告，成绩单；D.ID身份证。根据前文“AftertwomonthsonanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)course”可知，作者参加了ESL考试后，拿到了成绩单。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的英语成绩是65分。我很难过。A.satisfied满意的；B.upset心烦的，难过的；C.serious严肃的；D.careful小心的。根据前文“MymarkinEnglishwas65.”可知，作者英语考试仅仅是65分，这个分数很低，作者应该感觉到很难过。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象家长会说些什么。A.imagine想象；B.tell告诉；C.wonder疑惑；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“whatwouldbesaidattheparent-teacherinterview.”可知，由于作者英语考试成绩很差，作者无法想象家长会上老师会说什么。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对他的英语进步如此之快感到惊讶。A.changed改变；B.improved改良，提升；C.spoken说话；D.increased增加。根据后文“sofast”可知，当MrsFranceschini老师见到作者父母的时候，她说作者的英语进步地如此之快。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天，他很害羞，只会说简单的话。A.long长的；B.popular流行的；C.simple简单的；D.complete完整的。根据“veryshy”可知，作者刚开始很害羞，只能用简单的词汇说话。故选C。【28题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否可以给我额外的作业。A.With与……一起；B.Except除了……以外；C.Against反对；D.Like像。根据“manyotherChineseparent”以及“ifshecouldgivemeextrahomework.”可知，作者的妈妈像其他中国的父母一样，询问老师是否可以给作者额外的作业。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：理查德，你做得很好。我为你感到骄傲！A.proud骄傲的；B.certain确定的；C.afraid害怕的；D.free自由的。根据“youdidagoodjob”可知，老师MrsFranceschini对作者非常肯定，认为作者做得很好，因此为作者感到骄傲。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在上海的时候，我的老师李老师很严格。A.patient有耐心的；B.strict严格的；C.friendly友好的；D.hard-working努力工作的。根据后文“Butbecauseofhis________,helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.”可知，虽然作者得分很高，但是李老师认为因为作者的粗心丢了三分，这是不应该的，由此反映出李老师对作者是很严格的。故选B。【31题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在一次考试中，我的平均分是97分，是全班第一名。我很自豪地带家长们去家长会。A.in在……之内；B.off脱离；C.to到；D.up向上。根据“takeparents”可知，作者很骄傲的带着家人去参加家长会。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是因为粗心，他数学丢了3分。A.method方法；B.action行动；C.habit习惯；D.carelessness粗心大意。根据“helost3pointsinmath”可知，作者因为粗心而丢失三分。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得她对我不公平。A.unfair不公平的；B.nice好的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.polite有礼貌的。根据前文“Butbecauseofhis________,helost3pointsinmath.Otherwisehewouldbethetopoftheschool.”可知，作者考了班级第一分，却没有得到李老师的肯定，因此作者认为李老师对自己是不公平的。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：祝你一生成功。A.give给予；B.prepare准备；C.offer提供；D.wish祝福。根据“successfullife”可知，此处表示李老师在作者离开之际，祝福作者能够一生成功。故选D。【35题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：其中一个锻炼了我的学习能力。另一个给了我很多信心，让学习变得很愉快。A.Other其他的；B.Theother另一个（两者中）；C.Another另一个（三者或者三者以上中的另一个）；D.Theothers其他的。根据前文“Therearetwoteachersfromthesecountriesthatreallyimpressedmeeventhoughtheyarevery________.”可知，作者在学习的过程中遇到的两个老师对自己影响很大，此处表示的是两者中的另一位老师用theother。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,GrandfatherandFather____36____(play)chesswhenSoncamebackwitha____37____(disappoint)look.Seeingthis,thefatherhad____38____conversationwiththeboy.Insteadofgoingtocollegeandbecomingalawyer,____39____hadbeenexpectedbyhisfather,theboyjustwantedtofocusonhisbandandhaveacareerinmusicafterheleftschool.Actually,theboywasn'tinterested____40____lawatall.Whentheyargued,thegrandfather____41____(step)inandtoldbothofthemtocalmdown.Heremindedthefatherofhisownexperiencewhenhewasathisson'sage.Then,thefatherwantedtobea____42____(profession)footballplayerbutthegrandfatherhopedhecouldbecomeanengineer.Grandfatheradvisedthefather____43____(think)moreandchoosethemajorthatsuitedhistalents.Atlast,thefathertooktheadviceandchosetostudylawincollege.Inthesameway,thegrandfathersuggestedtheboyshouldcalmdownandthinktwicebefore____44____(jump)inwithbothfeet.Hisgrandfathertoldhimthatifhegoestouniversityandplaysmusicatthesametime,hewillhavetwo____45____(option)forhisfuture.〖答案〗36.wereplaying37.disappointed38.a39.which40.in41.stepped42.professional43.tothink44.jumping45.options【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了祖父、父亲和儿子三人讨论职业规划的事。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：一天，爷爷和爸爸在下棋，儿子失望地回来了。描述过去发生的事，应该用过去的相应时态，再根据句意和空格后的when可知，空格处应该用过去进行时构成固定句型bedoing…when…“某人正在做某事，就在这时（突然）某人做某事”，主语是GrandfatherandFather，所以be动词用were。故填wereplaying。【37题详析】考查形容词。句意：一天，爷爷和爸爸在下棋，儿子失望地回来了。空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词look，且意义为“感到失望的”，应该用形容词disappointed。故填disappointed。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：看到这一情景，父亲和男孩聊了起来。根据空格后的单数名词conversation可知，空格处应该用不定冠词a，haveaconversationwith“与某人进行对话”是固定搭配。故填a。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他没有像父亲所期望的那样去上大学，成为一名律师，他只想在离开学校后专注于他的乐队，在音乐方面发展自己的事业。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的内容goingtocollegeandbecomingalawyer进行限定说明，从句中缺主语，所以，空格处应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：事实上，这个男孩对法律一点也不感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配。故填in。【41题详析】考查时态。句意：当他们争吵时，祖父介入并告诉他们两人冷静下来。空格处是句子的谓语，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填stepped。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：然后，父亲想成为一名职业足球运动员，但祖父希望他能成为一名工程师。修饰空格后的名词短语footballplayer，应该用形容词professional。故填professional。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父建议父亲多想想，选择适合自己才能的专业。advisesomebodytodosomething“建议某人做某事”是固定搭配，所以用不定式作宾语补足语。故填tothink。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样，祖父建议男孩冷静下来，在全力以赴之前三思而后行。介词before后应该用动名词jumping作宾语。故填jumping。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：他的祖父告诉他，如果他同时上大学和演奏音乐，他的未来将有两个选择。根据空格前的two可知，空格处应该用名词复数options作宾语。故填options。故填options。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。注意：1.词数80左右；2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物；3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。IcanstillrememberonedayIdecidedtohelpmyparents___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗IcanstillrememberonedayIdecidedtohelpmyparentswashdishesafterdinner.Atfirst,Igotthedirtydishestothekitchen.ThenIbegantowashthem.Iturnedonthetapandwatercoveredallthedishesinthesink.ThenIaddedsomedetergenttothewater.MaybebecauseIputtoomuch,itwasfullofbubblesinthesink.Itwasjustlikeabubblebathfordishesandbowls.Icaughtabowltowash.Itwasslippery.“Pang!”Thebowlslippedfrommyfingers.Itdroppedintothesinkandbrokeanotherbowlandadish.Itwasterrible!Therewasonlyonedishleft.Atthatmoment,mymothersuddenlyappearedbymysidewithhermouthwidelyopen.Ithoughtshewasgoingtopunishme,butshejustburstintolaughterandencouragedmetodoabetterjobnexttime.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Igrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsed(排练)mylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白的)parttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herwords,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifI