2025届高中英语一轮复习之126个同义替换短语素材

高中英语必备126个同义替换短语

1.awayfrom除了…之外

=asidefrom

=exceptfor

2.byoneself靠自己，独自

=(all)onone'sown

=(all)aloneforoneself为自己

3.beinpossessionof...拥有

=bepossessedof...

=possess...

=takepossessionof

4.lookafter...照顾

=takecareof...=carefor...

=mind...=watch...

=dealwith...=attendto...

5.lookon/uponAasB把A视为B

=thinkofAasB

=viewAasB=seeAasB

=regardAasB=considerAasB

6.inquestof...寻求

=insearchof...

7.How'sitgoingwithyou?你近来如何?（固定搭配）

=Howareyou（doing）?

8.onimpulse冲动地，一时兴起（副词词组，修饰动词）

=onawhimimpulsen.冲动

9.dead相当于extremely（极端地）

（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）

10.beoutofwork失去工作/失业

=beoutofajob

=beunemployed

11.onthedot一分不差地/准时

=totheminute=exactly

12.bytheminute一分一秒地

=minutebyminute=each/everyminute

13.inaminute立亥!J,马上

=inasecond=inamoment

=inajiffy（口语用法）

14.keepintouchwith与…联络

=keepincontactwith...

=makecontactwith...=contact...

15.comeupwith...想出/提出…（答案，主意等）

=figureout...=hiton/upon（高考英语出现过）

16.表示"阻止、防止、禁止"的动词都可以与from连

用=ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做

某事

=prevent/stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事

=keepsbfromdoingsth

例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

17.havealikingfor...喜欢

=takealiking/fancyto...

=like/love/enjoy...=befondof...

18.tobefrankwithyou,...坦白（跟你）说/老实说，…

=franklyspeaking,...

=totellyouthetruth,...

=tobehonest（withyou）,...

19.feelatease感到轻松

=feelrelaxed

notfeelatease感到不安

=feelunease

20.lookoutfor...小心/注意...

=watchoutfor...

21.bynomeans决不，绝不

=not...byanymeans

=not...atall

=not...intheleast

=not...intheslightest

=undernocircumstances

以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构

22.burstintotears突然大哭

=burstoutcrying

burstintolaughter突然大笑

=burstoutlaughing

23.fornothing免费

=forfree=free

=withoutpayment

24.forthetimebeing目前

=forthepresent

25.seetoit+that从句务必确定...

=makesure+that从句

=ensure+that从句

(其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态)

26.betiredfrom+名词/代词/动名词(doing)因…而疲劳/累

betiredof+名词/代词/动名词(doing)对…厌倦

besickandtiredof+名词/代词/动名词(doing)对…厌倦

相当于besickof与betiredof的结合，起到强大作用

相当于beboredwith...或befedupwith...

27.lookdownon/upon轻视/瞧不起某人

=despise/scorn/disdain

28.lookuptosb尊敬某人

=respectsb

=holdsbinhighesteem

29.makeupfor...为…补偿;弥补

=compensatefor...(高考考过)

30.theroadto+名词通往…之道

=thekeyto+名词

31.makesbouttobe断言某人是...

=think/maintain/assertthatsbis

32.makeout了解...

=understand=takein

33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?做…你让我如何?

=How/Whataboutdoingsth?

34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A

=stuffBintoA

35.forall...尽管...

=withall...=despite...

=inspiteof...

=notwithstanding...

36.beboundfor+地点名词开往/驶往某地

=headfor=leavefor

=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor

37.beboundto+名词被绑在…上

=betiedto

=befastenedto

=beattachedto?

38.wonderat对…感到惊异

=beamazedat

39.forallIknow,...就我所知,...

=asfarasIknow,...

=sofarasIknow,...

=tomyknowledge,...

=tomyunderstanding,...

bebeyondone'sunderstanding超过某人是所能理解的范围

40.intheinterestof对…有利的

=forthebenefitof

41.beincooperationwith与...合作

=cooperatewith与...合作

42.put...intopractice将…付诸实施/施行

=oaction

=carryout...put...in/intopractice将…付诸实行

inpractice实际上

=inreality

43.putaside...存（钱等）

=setaside...=save...

44.AgetacquaintedwithBA与B认识

=AmakeB'sacquaintance

acquaintvt.使认识

45.buysthfor+钱用多少钱买某物

=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+钱以某价格

某物

=pay钱forsth

buysthforsb买某物给某人（高考英语考过）

=buysbsth

46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于…

=beunwillingtodosth

=bereluctantly

47.keepupwith跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱

=keeppacewith

=keepabreastof

48.onthecontrary相反地（多置于句首）

=instead

49.atastroke口气；一次

=withoutstopping

50.cheatonsb对某人不忠

=benotfaithfultosb

51.getat暗示/意指

Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？

=Whatdoyoumean?

52.forgood永远地；永久地

=forgoodandall

=forever=forever=foreverandever

=eternally=permanently

53.industrious勤奋的

=hardworking=diligent

54.learn...byheart将…背起来（可以是默记）

=memorize

recite指发声背出

55.comeacross无意间发现...

=happenon=encounter

56.runintosb与某人不期而遇；偶遇

=bumpintosb=encountersb

57.cometo苏醒；恢复知觉

=comearound=comeround

58.bydegree渐渐地

=littlebylittle=gradually

59.beinchargeof负责...

=beresponsiblefor...负责…（对…负责）

【有人讲beresponsiblefor只能后接sth不能接sb-----是错误的说

法】

=takeresponsibilityfor...（对/为…负责）

beresponsibletosbforsth对某人负责某事

60.becauseof因为/由于

=owingto=onaccountof=dueto

61.bringon导致/引起

=bringabout=leadto=leadupto

=contributeto=cause

=resultin（resultfrom...起因于…）

62.withoutresult没有成效

=tonoavail=invain=fornothing

63.withthecomingof...随着…的到来

=withtheapproachingof...

64.besecondtonone不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指

=bethebest

=havenopeer/rival/equal

=bewithoutone'speer无人能出其右，没有敌手

besecondto+名词/代词仅次于…

65.allofasudden突然；忽然

=allatonce=suddenly=sharply

=outoftheblue=withoutwarning

66.withaviewtodoingsth为了从事/为了做某事

=withaneyetodoingsth

=forthepurposeof+doingsth

=inordertodo（可句首、句中）

=soastodo（多用于句中）

67.thekeyto...开启…的的钥匙/秘诀

thesolutiontosth…的解决方法

theanswertosth…的答案

68.inplaceof取代...=insteadof

69.identifywith...同情…，认同…

70.beparticularabout对…挑剔

=bepickyabout

=findfaultwithsb

71.beunderrepair在修理中

=bebeingrepaired

72.inquireinto调查…

=lookinto=investigate

73.inquireaftersb问候某人的健康状况

=askforsb

74.lookforwardto+名词/代词/doing期待...

=expecttodo

=anticipate+名词/代词/doing

75.bekeenon/about...热衷于...

=beenthusiasticabout

76.becapableofdoingsth有能力做…

=beabletodosth

77.tosomeextent就某种程度上来说

=tosomedegree=inasense

78.totheend到最后

=tothebitterend

79.jokeabout对…开玩笑

=makefunof

=playjokes/ajokeonsb

=playtricks/atrickonsb

80.atheart心地上，本质上

=bynature

81.bebentondoingsth一心想要做某事

=bedeterminedtodosth

82.on/uponsth/doingsth,+主语+动词...一…，就...

=assoonas+主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）

83.beproudof为…感到骄傲/自豪

=takepridein=prideoneselfon

84.betypicalof是…的特征/写照

=becharacteristicof

85.thereisnodoing谁都不能...

=Noonecando

86.setup建立

=found=establish

87.setabout(doing)sth开始着手

=setouttodosth

=begin/starttodo=begin/startdoing/sth

88.devote...to...将…致力于/献身于...

=dedicate...to...

89.approveof...赞同

disapproveof...反对/不赞成

approve(及物动词为"批准、核准")

90.turnout(tobe)结果是(系动词)

=prove(tobe)

91.turnup出现，到达

=showup=arrive,appear

92.befreefrom...没有…/脱离…

=befreeof...=bewithout...

93.bedressedin...穿着...

=haveon…（不用进行时态）

=bewearing...

94.bedifferentfrom与...不同

=differfrom

beindifferentfrom对...漠不关心

95.playabig/animportantpartin（doing）sth

在…方面扮演重要角色

playabig/animportantrolein（doing）sth

96.beobliviousof忘却I…

=beforgetfulof=forget...

97.doawaywith...除去/摆脱...

=getridof...

98.besensitiveto（心理上）对…敏感

beallergicto（生理上）对...敏感/过敏

besensibleof感觉到…的

=beawareof=beconsciousof知道...

99.befamousfor+名词/代词/动名词因…而出名

=beknownfor

=benotedfor

=berenownedfor

benotoriousfor因…而恶名昭彰

100.keeptotherules坚守规则

=sticktotherules

=conformtotherules

=complywiththerules

101.beunawareof不知道…

=beunconsciousof

102.beconfidentof对…有信心

=haveconfidencein

103.bethankfultosbfordoingsth因为某事感激某人

=begratefultosbfordoingsth

=beobligedtosbfordoingsth

=beindebtedtosbfordoingsth

104.beincapableof无能力做某事

=beunabletodo

105.beseniorsbby年比某人年长…岁

=beolderthansbby年

bejuniorsbby年比某人年幼…岁

=beyoungerthansbby年

priorto...在...前

=before

106.by+时间最迟不超过某时间

=notlaterthan=before

107.beforsth赞成=beinfavorofsth

beagainst反对=beopposedto

108.beopposedto(doing)sth反对...

=objectto(doing)sth

=oppose(doing)sth

109.comeoff发生，举行

=comeabout

=takeplace

=happen=occur

110.succeedto继承

=takeover=inherit

111.consistin在于...

=liein

112.consistof由…组成

=bemadeupof

=becomposedof

113.runafter追逐/追求…=chase

beaftersb=bechasingsb追赶某人

114.gotothehospital生病住院（英式英语无定冠词）

=behospitalized

115.dependon依赖/指望

=relyon=coun