2024年江苏省无锡市江阴市某中学九年级中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

2024年江苏省无锡市江阴市周庄中学中考英语模拟试卷

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小

题1分，共14分）

1.（1分）About33,000athletesrantheroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.（）

A.overB.beyondC.alongD.above

2.（1分）Qingtuanisa（n）springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.（）

A.traditionalB.international

C.personalD.classical

3.（1分）——Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!doyoucallit?

——IfsAstro,developedbyAmazon.（）

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

4.（1分）-Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

-No,unlesswe're.Thenewspapersaysifllbeveryhotanyway.（）

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

5.（1分）Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfect

placeforsomerarewildbirds.（）

A.turnedintoB.turnedout

C.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

6.（1分）AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit11isstill,

encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.（）

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

7.（1分）ThenWanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body1*onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamous

sciencefictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.（）

A.noticeB.interest

C.attentionD.attraction

8.（1分）-DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

一Notexactly!TheyspeakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.（）

A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most

9.（1分）---Thesuddenstormleftusnochoicebuttothetravelplan.

---Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.()

A.putupB.giveupC.takeupD.makeup

10.(1分)---Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe?

---HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.()

A.whathomemeanstoyou

B.wheredoeshomelie

C.howdoeshomeinfluenceyou

D.whenyougohome

11.(1分)There*snoinadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowisto

learn.()

A.doubtB.wayC.needD.shame

12.(1分)-Ifyou'llme,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.

一OK,goahead.()

A.adviseB.refuseC.excuseD.praise

13.(1分)-AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow?

一Intwomonths.()

A.howlongithasbeeninservice

B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearth

C.howlonghasitbeeninservice

D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth

14.(1分)-Mum,Ididn'thaveanyconfidencebeforethegame,butIwonatlast!

一Pmproudofyou.()

A.Guesswhat?

B.Yougotmethere.

C.Kiddingme?

D.Thafsreallysomething.

二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

15.(10分)Onastormynight,youdriveyourcarthroughastopwherethreepeoplearewaitingforabus：a

dyingoldman,ayoungdoctorwhooncesavedyourlifesothatyouwantto(1)back,awomanor

amanwhoisyourdreamgirloryourdreamboyandlikelydisappearsfromyourlifeonceyoumissthe

chance.Unfbrtunately，thereisroomjustforonepersoninthe(2).Whichonewouldyou(3)

up?Thengiveyourreasons.

Thinkitover(4)lookingatthefollowingtext.

Thisusedtobeaninterviewquestionatacompany,andeachintervieweehadhisownreasonforanswering

it(5).Thepooroldmanshouldbefirsthelped；however,hisfinaldestination(终点)is

(6).It'sreasonableforyoutochoosethedoctorfirst一itisagoodchancetoexpressthanksfor(7)

hedidforyou.Meanwhile,somepeoplethinkitavailabletopaythedoctorbacksomedayinthefuture.And(8)

youmissthechance,youwillnevermeetsuchanattractiveperson.

Onlyoneoftwohundredpeoplewasaccepted.Hewrotehisanswerwithoutprovidinghisreason："Givethe

keyofmycartothe(9),andlethimtaketheoldmantothehospital.AndIwaitatthestopforthebus

withmydreamboattogether/

EveryoneIknowregardeditasthebestanswerbut(10)(includingme)realizeditatfirst.

Isitcausedbyourideaofnotgivinguptheadvantage(thecarkey)wehavehad?Sometimes,ifwegive

upsomeofourselfishness,advantages,andintransigence,wecangetmore.

(1)A.rewardB.giveC.callD.feed

(2)A.busB.carC.stopD.street

(3)A.giveB.pickC.putD.make

(4)A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.when

(5)A.eitherB.indeedC.insteadD.anyway

(6)A.faithB.healthC.wealthD.death

(7)A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how

(8)A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.if

(9)A.driverB.doctorC.oldmanD.dreamlover

(10)A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

16.（6分）

A.anewsreport

B.acomicstrip

C.aposter

D.anotice

(2)Inpictures3，themonksmostprobablytalkabout.

A.whotocarrywater

B.howtoputoutthefire

C.whotoharvestcrops

D.howtoclimbupthehill

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepictures?

A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Allforoneandoneforall.

D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

17.（6分）

Whileusingtraditionalcookingmethodsandauthenticflavors，Chinesepastrychefs（糕点Jl币）ofallages

arebecomingcreativeindevelopingnewconnectionsoftraditionalChinesecultureandthemodernworldto

attractyoungpeople.

ZangChaiyuan,26,pastrychefstartedtocreatedifferentrabbit-shapedhuabobo,aflowerlikesteamedbun,

withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years.

“Rabbitsarecute,andIcancreatemanyproductsinspiredbyrabbits,"shesays,"Peoplelikethisskillthat

combines（兼具）traditionalChineseculture.SinceDecember,thenumberofonlineordershasdoubled,and

somewanttolearntomakethemfortheirlovedones.SoIhostonlineandon-sitepastrycoursestoshowhowto

WuYang,35,apastrychef,ispopularbecauseofhiscreativityinmakingthe3Dlion-headpuffpastry.

Itinvolvessixstepsandeachstepincludesaverycomplexprocess.Ifonetinymistakeismadeinanystep，

thenthefinalproductfails.Toachievethevivideffectofthehaironthelionheadafterdeep-frying,Wuhasto

cut160timesonthetinydough（生面团）withoutcuttingitthrough.

BycombiningtraditionalChineseculturewithhisworks,Wuhopesthathecanattractmoreyoungpeopleto

findinterestinChinesepastry.

WangZhiqiang,74,masterchefknownastheHkingofpastry",isconstantlycreatingnewproducts.

In1972,Wangdesignedadishforastatebanquet（国宴）.Overthenext10years,hecreatedandperfected

mianguo，orflour-basedfruits.Whencookingmianguo，hechoosestosteam,insteadofdeep-fryingor

baking,assteamingisatraditionalChinesecookingmethodandahealthierchoice.

Heisplanningtomakesmall,cuteversionsoftraditionalBeijingsnacks."Iwantyoungpeopletotryaround

20snackswithoutfeelingfull,andalsotolearnaboutthestoriesbehindeachsnack,"hesaid.

（1）Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Culture.

B.Health.

C.Sports.

D.Business.

（2）Thepassagemainlyshowsus.

A.howtoimprovethecookingskills

B.whythechefsarebridgesofoldandnew

C.howtocreaterabbit-shapedproducts

D.whythe3Dlion-headpuffpastryispopular

（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesepastry?

A.Chinesepastryisusuallysimpleandincuteshapes.

B.Chinesepastryinvolvessixstepswithacomplexprocess.

C.ChefscanlearnallthemethodsofmakingChinesepastryfromonlinecourses.

D.ChefsshouldkeeplearningtomaketraditionalChinesepastrytoattractyoungpeople.

18.（6分）ChatGPT,apowerfulAI（artificialintelligence人工智能）chatbottool,hasswepttheworldin

thepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaand

wentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestions

andwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ltgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealof

informationontheInternet.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything，likeexplainingphysics，askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting

programming（编程）help.Perhapsifsnotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbe

creative，anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming，morethan1millionpeople

weretryingoutChatGPT.ltisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months，whileittookTikTok

about9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess（过程）.Butwhentoomany

peoplefloodontotheserver（月艮务器），itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan'tdealwithyourneeds.ltjust

meansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn't

liketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023，OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,

whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeata

costof$20permonth.

However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolve

yourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationas

possible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledge

everyday.

（1）Whydoesthewriterlistfigures（歹！J数字）inParagraph??

A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular.

B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.

C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative.

D.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.

（2）WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?

A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.

C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.

D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.

（3）WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?

A.Itworksonfixednumbers.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.

C.Itdoesn'thavethelatestknowledge.

D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.

19.（8分）Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜谱）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherand

parents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddown

fromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.

"IrealizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes.nsaysShreya,whoisaboutto

enteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomake

her"masalachai”andtastykachoris.

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,

loveandcomfort.Hsaysshe.

Sheadds，”1amlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthe

dishestheycooked.H

Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime，not

manyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengeta

recipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwo

andforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.

Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪贴簿)areeasilyfoundinthe

market.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.Withthehelpofsome

popularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(扫描)

therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.ltcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdone

withandforyourfamily.

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinue

tomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyour

collectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipe

bookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

(1)WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?

A.Tocleanupthekitchen.

B.Tonotedownrecipes.

C.Topreparefamilydinners.

D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.buy.

B.show.

C.give.

D.lend.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.

B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.

C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.

D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.

（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCooking

B.FamilyRecipes：AreataCrossroads

C.FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterests

D.FamilyRecipes：AreMorethanJustRecipes

四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号

的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

20.（1分）Drivershavenochoice（只有）toacceptthehighpriceoftheoil.

21.（1分）Itisourteenagers*dutytopushforthe（进步）ofoursociety.

22.（1分）The（最新的）researchinJAMAInternationalMedicineshowsthatoverweight

peoplecanloseweightbysleepinglonger.

23.（1分）Thenewidea"clothessharing11notonly（满足）women，sendlessneedforbeauty

butalsooffersanewwaytogogreen.

（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

24.（1分）（compare）withherachievements,hershortcomingsaresecondary.

25.（1分）Itissaidthatthedesire（愿望）toexploreis（simple）somethingfromourbabyhood.

26.（1分）Weare（sure）whetherelectriccarswillfullytaketheplaceoftraditionalcars.

27.（1分）-Isthereany（possible）thatyoupickmeonyourwaytowork?

—Noproblem.

五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小

题，每小题1分，共8分）

28.（1分）-Look!Thewholeteamareoverthemoonnow.

-Exactly.Youknowthey（win）thechampionshipofthisseason.

29.（1分）Beijingisthefirstcountryintheworld（hold）bothSummerOlympicsandWinter

Olympics.

30.（1分）IfsalongtimeiHecan*trememberwhenthispicture（take）inTurtleHead

Isle.

31.（1分）Controllingthemoodscanpreventusfromdoingsomethingwe（regret）later

on.

32.（1分）Takingnotesinclassisagoodwaytoavoid（forget）important

knowledge,boys.

33.（1分）Iseldomdrinkblackcoffeebecauseit（hurt）mystomach.

34.（1分）---Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?

---Sure.I（reply）toanimportante-mail.Ifsdone.

35.（1分）Icouldn'trememberthefairystoryIwantedtotellher,soI（make）oneup.

六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。

每个空格只能填一个单词。

36.（5分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最适当的单词。所填

单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Procrastination（拖延）hasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.ltistheactofdelayingatask.lt

preventsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.

Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandistoimaginethatyouhavetwoselves：PresentSelf

andFutureSelf.ResearchershavefoundthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfareseldominagreementwith

eachother.TheFutureSelfwantstobeslimandfit,buttthePresentSelfwantsahamburger.

Therearedifferentwaystostopprocrastinating.Youcanmaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenat

once.Youcanbringfuturerewardsintothepresentmoment.Forexample,onlylistentoaudiobooksyoulove

whileexercisingoronlywatchyourfavouriteshowwhiledoingtiringhousework.

Secondly，maketheresultsofprocrastinationmoredirect.Makeyourselfpaythecostsofprocrastination

soonerinmanyways.Ifyouexercisebyyourself,missingoncewon'tinfluenceyourlifemuchatall.However,if

youpromisetoexercisewithafriend,thecostofmissingitbecomeshigher.ltmeansyouhavetobreaka

promise.

Anotherpopulartoolistodesignyourfutureactions.Youcancontrolyourfutureeatinghabitsbybuying

foodinsmallpackagesratherthaninthelargesize.Youcanstopwastingtimeonyourphonebydeleting（册除）

gamesorsocialmediaapps.

Lastly,usethetwo-minuteruletostartanewhabit."Whenyoustartanewhabit,itshouldtakelessthan

twominutestofinish.nTheideaistomakeitaseasyaspossibletogetstartedandthentrustthatmomentum

(动力)willcarryyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

WaystoStopProcrastination

WhatProcrastinationistheactofdelayingatask.

WhyItissaidthatthePresentSelfandtheFutureSelfcan*t(1)_____________an

agreement.

HowMaketherewardsoftakingactionhappenatonce.Forexample,youcand(

(2)___________youlovetodowhiledoingtiringwork.

Maketheresultsofprodrastinationmoredirect.Youcanpromiseto

exercisewithafriend(3)______________ofexercisingbyyourself.

Designyourfutureactions，likecontrollingyourfutureeatinghabitsby

buyingfoodinsmallpackagesor(4)_____________moretimeonyourphon

bydeletingsomeunnecessaryapps.

Makethetaskmuch(5)_____________tofinish.Youcanusethetwo-i

rulewhichcarriesyoufurtherintothetaskafteryoubegin.

七、翻译题

37.（1.5分）ChatGTP肯定会对各行业改善服务质量有很大的影响。

ChatGTPissuretotoimprovingtheserviceofmanyindustries.

38.（1.5分）春节期间，张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》受到了观众的高度赞扬。

Thefilm,Article20,directedbyZhangYimoutheaudienceduringtheSpring

Festival.

39.（1.5分）那家有名的奶茶店自入驻无锡来，成功吸引了消费者的注意。

ThefamousteashopsuccessfullysinceitcametoWuxi.

40.（1.5分）房间杂乱不堪，他再也无法忍受。

Theroomthathecan*tbearitanymore.

41.（1.5分）前几天，玛丽的妈妈鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。

Mary'smotherthesingingcompetitiontheotherday.

42.（1.5分）他问我这个问题是不是值得关注。

Heaskedmeornot.

八、书面表达（本大题共20分）

43.（20分）让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做

过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满

了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以"Itmakesme"为题

写一篇作文。

注意事项：

1）补全题目；2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；

3）词数100词左右；4）语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。

Itmakesme

Ourjuniorhighschoollifeisfullofsweetnessandbitterness.

2024年江苏省无锡市江阴市周庄中学中考英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14小题，每小

题1分，共14分)

1.(1分)About33,000athletesrantheroadswithspringsceneryinthe2023WuxiMarathon.()

A.overB.beyondC.alongD.above

【分析】在2023年的无锡马拉松比赛中，约有3.3万名运动员沿着春光明媚的道路奔跑。

【解答】A.正上方；B.……较远的一边；C.沿着；D.在上方。根据rantheroads,可知是指沿着道

路奔跑。

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.(1分)Qingtuanisa(n)springsnackforpeoplefromsoutheastChinaduringQingming.()

A.traditionalB.international

C.personalD.classical

【分析】青团是清明节期间来自中国东南部人们的传统的春天小吃。

【解答】traditional传统的；international国际的；personal私人的，个人的；classical经典的，古典的，

典型的。根据语境，可知青团是清明节期间来自中国东南部人们的传统的春天小吃，因此traditional符

合语境。

故选：Ao

【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后

作答。

3.(1分)——Iknowthislovelyhomerobot!doyoucallit?

——ItsAstro,developedbyAmazon.()

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

【分析】-我知道这个可爱的家用机器人!你叫它什么？

-它是Astro,是Amazon开发的。

【解答】A.如何；B.谁；C.什么时间；D.什么。根据…doyoucallit?可知是指你叫它什么？

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉疑问代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.（1分）-Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

-No,unlesswe*re.Thenewspapersaysifllbeveryhotanyway.（）

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

【分析】--你认为周末郊游天气会好吗？

--不，除非我们很幸运.报纸说反正天气会很热的.

【解答】lucky的意思是“幸运的"，confident的意思是咱信的"，wrong的意思是“错误的"，crazy的意

思是，疯狂的”；结合句意”不，除非我们很幸运.报纸说反正天气会很热的.”可知，要填lucky.

故选：A.

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析.要牢记形容词的词义，理解掌握形容词的用法.

5.（1分）Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihasaperfect

placeforsomerarewildbirds.（）

A.turnedintoB.turnedout

C.turnedaroundD.turnedoff

【分析】在当地的环境保护下，山西运城的盐湖已经变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。

［解答］A.tumedinto变成；B.turnedout结果；C.turnedaround转身；D.turnedoff关掉。根据句意可知

盐湖变成了一些稀有野生鸟类的理想栖息地。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

6.（1分）AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the"LeiFengspirit1*isstill，

encouraginganewgeneration（一代人）ofChinesepeople.（）

A.livelyB.liveC.livingD.alive

【分析】尽管雷锋逝世已经60多年了，但“雷锋精神”依然存在，激励着新一代中国人。

【解答】lively活跃的；live现场直播的；living活着的，活的，可以做定语或表语；alive活着的，在世

的，只能做表语。根据the"LeiFengspirit”可知，此处是"但，雷锋精神，依然存在”。

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.（1分）The"WanderingEarth"seriesandTVdrama"Three-Body**onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamous

sciencefictionwriter,totheofChinesepeople.（）

A.noticeB.interest

C.attentionD.attraction

【分析】《流浪地球》系列和电视剧《三体》再次引起了中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注。

【解答】notice通知；interest兴趣；attention关注；attraction吸引力。根据"The"WanderingEarth1*series

andTVdrama"Three-Body**onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter”可知，此处是“

中国人民对著名科幻作家刘慈欣的关注”。

故选：Co

【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.(1分)-DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?

一Notexactly!TheyspeakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.()

A.speciallyB.simplyC.mainlyD.most

【分析】一一印度人说英语吗？

——不完全是！他们主要说印度语，但他们的第二语言是英语。

【解答】specially尤其；simply简单地；mainly主要地；most最。根据下文"buttheirsecondlanguageis

English.但他们的第二语言是英语。”及结合选项可知，他们主要说印度语，但他们的第二语言是英语。

此处使用mainly,表示“主要地"，符合语境。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。

9.(1分)---Thesuddenstormleftusnochoicebuttothetravelplan.

---Whatapity!Youletthekidsdownagain.()

A.putupB.giveupC.takeupD.makeup

【分析】-突如其来的暴风雨使我们别无选择，只好放弃旅行计划.-真遗憾!你又让孩子们失望了.

【解答】putup举起；giveup放弃；takeup从事；makeup化妆；编造.根据”突如其来的暴风雨”以及

"真遗憾!你又让孩子们失望了.”可知是”放弃了旅行计划”.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案.

10.(1分)---Canyoumakeupsuchsentencestodescribe?

---HomeiswhereIcanfullyrelaxmyself.()

A.whathomemeanstoyou

B.wheredoeshomelie

C.howdoeshomeinfluenceyou

D.whenyougohome

【分析】--你能造这样的句子来描述家对你意味着什么吗？

--家是我能充分放松自己的地方。

【解答】分析句子可知，空格部分作describe的宾语，要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项根据"Homeiswhere

IcanfUllyrelaxmyselfJ可知，此处是询问家对你意味着什么，因此用what引导宾语从句。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查what引导的宾语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

11.(1分)There'snoinadmittingthatyou'reunsureaboutsomething.Theonlywaytogrowisto

learn.()

A.doubtB.wayC.needD.shame

【分析】承认自己对某事不确定并不可耻。成长的唯一途径就是学习。

【解答】doubt怀疑；way方法；need必要；shame羞耻。根据语境可知，学习是成长的途径，可推测

此处承认不确定的事情不可耻，no后需填名词，名词shame"羞耻”符合语境。

故选：D。

【点评】考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

12.(1分)-Ifyou'llme,Mr.Brown,Ihavetoanswerthephonefrommydoctor.

一OK,goahead.()

A.adviseB.refuseC.excuseD.praise

【分析】一布朗先生，如果可以，我得去接医生的电话。

一可以，去吧。

【解答】advise建议refuse拒绝excuse准许...离开praise赞美。根据"Ihavetoanswerthephonefrom

mydoctor.”可知，要去接电话，所以应是希望得到允许离开。

故选：Co

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。

13.(1分)-AnynewsaboutShenzhouXV?Doyouknow?

一Intwomonths.()

A.howlongithasbeeninservice

B.howsoonitwillreturntotheearth

C.howlonghasitbeeninservice

D.howsoonwillitreturntotheearth

【分析】一有关于神舟十五号的消息吗？你知道它多久会返回地球吗？

一两个月后。

【解答】根据"Intwomonths.”可知，此处问”多久之后”用howsoon,排除A和C；此处为宾语从句，应

用陈述句语序，排除D选项。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，根据从句的特点解答即可。

14.(1分)-Mum,Ididn'thaveanyc