人教版高中英语必修三第一单元课文朗读Festivals-and-Celebrations课件

FestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.最古老的节日总是庆祝严冬的结束，春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimescelebratewouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的吗，一些是季节上的，一些是纪念特殊的人或事件。FortheJapanesefestival,Obon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节吗，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。InMexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.在墨西哥，亡灵节在11月初。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith”bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours’homestoaskforsweets.万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖果吃。Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.如果邻居们什么也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。FestivalstohonourpeopleFestivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.也有纪念名人的节日。TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.中国的端午节，是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。IntheUSAColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusinNewWorld.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布抵达“新大陆”的日子。IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.印度在10月2日有个全国性的节日，纪念莫汉达斯。甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。HarvestfestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起用餐。Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品参加各种评选而获，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。SpringfestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们用红纸包着的压岁钱。Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.他们舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方国家又激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolourfulclothingofallkinds.狂欢节期间，穿着各种艳丽的节日盛装，伴着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroudtheworld.复活节是全世界基督徒的一个最重要的宗教和公众节日。ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.他庆祝耶稣的复活，也欢庆春天和新生命的到来Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.在晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughtitiscoveredwithpinksnow.节日里，整个国家到处都盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。Peoplelovet