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四川省绵阳市英语中考自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Answer:A)
Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersrevolvesaroundthebenefitsofregularexerciseandhowitcontributestooverallhealth,indicatingthatoptionA)“Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth”isthemaintopicbeingdiscussed.2、Wherearethespeakerslikelytobeatthemoment?Inalibrary.Atabookstore.Onatrain.Answer:C)
Explanation:Thespeakersmentionlookingoutthewindowandthesoundofatrain,whichsuggeststhattheyarecurrentlyonatrain,makingoptionC)“Onatrain”themostlikelylocation.3、Question:WhatistheweatherlikeinthecitywhereMr.
Smithisvisiting?
A)It’ssunny.
B)It’srainy.
C)It’scloudy.
D)It’swindy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:TheconversationbetweenMr.
Smithandthehotelclerkmentionsthatthere’sachanceofrainintheafternoon,indicatingthattheweatherisexpectedtoberainy.4、Question:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewrestaurantshevisited?
A)Shethinksit’sfantastic.
B)Shethinksit’saverage.
C)Shethinksit’stooexpensive.
D)Shethinksit’snotworththevisit.Answer:A)Shethinksit’sfantastic.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherpositiveopinionabouttherestaurant,saying,“Imustsay,thefoodwasincredibleandtheambiancewasjustperfect.”Thissuggestssheenjoyedtheexperiencegreatly.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?A.Thelibrary’sopeninghours.B.Theimportanceofreading.C.Howtofindaquietplacetostudy.Answer:C.Howtofindaquietplacetostudy.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussingthechallengesoffindingaquietplacetostudyinthelibrary,indicatingthatthisisthemaintopicoftheirdiscussion.6.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithaprofessoraboutthebenefitsofonlinelearning.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace.B.Itreducestheneedforcommuting.C.Itallowsformorepersonalizedinstruction.Answer:A.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace.Explanation:Intheinterview,theprofessoremphasizesthatoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisthatitallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace,whichismoreconvenientandflexibleforthem.7.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.A:Hey,Ican’tseemtofindthebookIneedformyassignment.Doyouknowwhereitis?B:Yeah,itshouldbeinthesciencesection.Youcanfinditonthesecondfloor,nexttothebiologybooks.Question:Whereisthebookthestudentneedslocated?OnthefirstfloorInthesciencesectionNexttotheliteraturebooksInthehistorysectionAnswer:B)InthesciencesectionExplanation:Thesecondstudenttellsthefirststudentthatthebookislocatedinthesciencesection,whichisonthesecondfloornexttothebiologybooks.8.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissedexamandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Teacher:Hi,John.Inoticedyoumissedtheexamlastweek.Canyoutellmewhyyouweren’there?John:Yeah,sorry.Mygrandmahadasuddenhealthissue,andIhadtostaywithherinthehospital.Teacher:Iunderstand.Butisthereanychanceyoucanmakeuptheexamthisweek?John:Unfortunately,Iwon’tbeableto.Ihavetotakecareofherandit’sreallyimportantthatI’mthereforher.Question:WhatisthemainreasonJohnmissedtheexam?HehadamedicalappointmentHehadtotakecareofhisgrandmotherHewastravelingHeforgotabouttheexamAnswer:B)HehadtotakecareofhisgrandmotherExplanation:Johnexplainstotheteacherthathemissedtheexambecausehehadtostaywithhisgrandmotherinthehospital,whohadasuddenhealthissue.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesMarksuggestdoingfortheirweekendtrip?Goingtothebeach.Visitingamuseum.Hikinginthemountains.Answer:C)Hikinginthemountains.Explanation:ThequestionasksforMark’ssuggestionfortheirweekendtrip.Intheconversation,Markmentions,“Iwasthinkingwecouldgohikinginthemountainsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.10.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithalocalchefabouthernewrestaurant.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainfocusofthechef’snewrestaurant?Italiancuisine.Healthyeatingoptions.Internationalfusiondishes.Answer:B)Healthyeatingoptions.Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthemainfocusofthechef’snewrestaurant.Duringtheinterview,thechefexplains,“Mynewrestaurantisallaboutofferinghealthyeatingoptionsforeveryone,”confirmingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.B.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritemovies.C.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.Answer:C
Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsmentionthattheyarethinkingofhavingapicnicthisweekend,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningapicnictogether.12.Youwillhearashortspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Toencouragepeopletousepublictransportation.B.Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Toraiseawarenessaboutpollutioninthecity.Answer:C
Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofraisingawarenessaboutpollutionanditsimpactontheenvironment,suggestingthatthemainpurposeofthespeechistoeducateandmakepeopleawareoftheissue.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatisthefriend’splanforSaturday?Togohiking.Tostayhomeandrelax.Tovisitamuseum.Answer:B)Tostayhomeandrelax.Explanation:Intheconversation,thefriendmentions,“I’mjustgoingtostayhomethisweekendandcatchuponsomeTVshows.I’mtootiredtodoanythingelse.”Thisindicatesthattheirplanistostayhomeandrelax.14.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?Improvedacademicperformance.Increasedproductivityatwork.Betteroverallhealthandwell-being.Answer:C)Betteroverallhealthandwell-being.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisehasbeenshowntoimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.”ThismakesoptionCthecorrectanswer,asitsummarizesthemainbenefitmentionedinthepassage.15、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?
B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Wewenttothemountainsandhadafantastictime.Question:WhatdidJohndoovertheweekend?
A)Hewentshopping.
B)Hewenthiking.
C)Hewatchedmovies.
D)Hevisitedhisfriends.Answer:B)Hewenthiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathewenthikingwithhisfriends,whichindicatesthathespenthisweekendhiking.16、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostofficearoundhere?
W:It’snotfarfromhere.Justwalkdownthisstreetfortwoblocksandturnleft.You’llseeitonyourright.Question:Whatisthenearestpostoffice?
A)It’sontherightaftertwoblocks.
B)It’sontheleftaftertwoblocks.
C)It’sontherightafteroneblock.
D)It’sontheleftafteroneblock.Answer:A)It’sontherightaftertwoblocks.Explanation:Thewomantellsthemantoturnleftafterwalkingdownthestreetfortwoblocks,whichindicatesthatthepostofficeisontherightside.17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Theyarediscussinganewbooktheyread.Theyarecomparingtheirsummervacationplans.Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationmentionsabooktheyrecentlyread,indicatingthattheyarediscussingabook,notplanningatriporcomparingvacationplans.18.Listentoashortannouncementaboutalocaleventandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?Toraisefundsforcharity.Topromoteanewproduct.Toeducatethecommunityabouthealth.Answer:A
Explanation:Theannouncementexplicitlymentionsthattheeventisacharityfundraiser,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationprovidedintheannouncement.19.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirhomework.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectaretheydiscussing?
A)Mathematics
B)English
C)History
D)ScienceAnswer:A)MathematicsExplanation:Theconversationbeginswithonestudentaskingtheotherabouttheirhomework,andtheotherstudentrespondsbysaying,“Ihaveamathassignmentduetomorrow.”20.Youwillhearamonologueabouttheimportanceofphysicalexercise.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?
A)Improvedmemory
B)Betterconcentration
C)Enhancedmood
D)IncreasedenergyAnswer:C)EnhancedmoodExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisehasbeenproventoboostmoodandreducestress,makingitavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.二、阅读理解(30分)Passage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasawell-knownbakerycalled“BakehouseDelights”.Thebakerywasownedbyakind-heartedbakernamedMr.
Thompson,whowasknownforhisdeliciouspastriesandwarmwelcometoeveryonewhoenteredhisshop.Oneday,thelocalnewspaperranastoryaboutMr.
Thompson’sbakery,highlightingitsuniquetraditionofgivingawayafreepastrytoeverycustomerwhomadeadonationtothelocalfoodbank.Thefollowingweek,thebakerywasfilledwithmorecustomersthaneverbefore.Theyallwantedtobepartofthisheartwarmingtraditionandhelpthoseinneed.AmongthecustomerswasayounggirlnamedEmily,whohadalwaysadmiredthebakeryanditsowner.Shedecidedtovisitthebakerywithhermother,hopingtomakeadonationandgetafreepastry.Astheyenteredthebakery,Emilynoticedasignonthecounterthatread,“Today’sSpecial:AMysteryPastry.”ShewasintriguedandaskedMr.
Thompsonaboutit.Heexplainedthateveryday,hebakedaspecialpastrywithaningredientthatwasasecrettoeveryoneexcepthim.Themysterypastrywasgivenawaytoaluckycustomerwhohadmadeadonationthatday.Emilyandhermotherwereexcitedtomakeadonation,andafterdoingso,theyweregivenatickettoenteradrawingforthemysterypastry.Asthedaywenton,moreandmorepeoplemadedonations,andtheexcitementinthebakerygrew.Finally,itwastimeforthedrawing.Mr.
Thompsonpulledanamefromthehatandannounced,“Thewinneroftoday’smysterypastryis…Emily!”Thewholebakerycheered,andEmilywasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’twaittotastethemysterypastryandfindoutwhatmadeitsospecial.Questions:1.WhatwasthebakeryinGreenfieldknownfor?
A)Itsuniquetraditionofgivingawayafreepastrytoeverycustomer
B)Itsdeliciouspastriesandwarmwelcome
C)Itslocalfoodbankdonations
D)Itsmysterypastrycontest2.Whowasthewinnerofthemysterypastrydrawing?Mr.
ThompsonEmilyThelocalnewspaperAluckycustomer3.Whatmadethemysterypastryspecial?
A)Itwastheonlypastryinthebakery
B)Itwasbakedwithasecretingredient
C)Itwasgivenawayforfree
D)ItwasthemostpopularpastryinthebakeryAnswers:1.B)Itsdeliciouspastriesandwarmwelcome2.B)Emily3.B)Itwasbakedwithasecretingredient三、完型填空(15分)Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotableadvancementsisthe1)widespreaduseofsmartphones.Thesedeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,offeringusa2)ofservicesthatwasunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.1.a)revolution
b)innovation
c)transformation
d)development2.a)collection
b)variety
c)selection
d)assortment3.a)facilitating
b)enabling
c)promoting
d)enhancing4.a)incredible
b)astonishing
c)surprising
d)astonishing5.a)services
b)products
c)functions
d)utilitiesAnswers:1.b)innovation2.b)variety3.b)enabling4.a)incredible5.a)services四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、Inthe___________years,shehastraveledto___________countriesandhas___________manyinterestingexperiences.A.past,visited,accumulatedB.past,visited,gatheredC.recent,traveled,accumulatedD.recent,traveled,gatheredAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectsequenceis“Inthepastyears,”indicatingatimeframeinthepast.“Visited”isthecorrectverbtodescribegoingtodifferentcountries.“Accumulated”isusedtoindicatethecollectionorgatheringofexperiencesovertime,whichfitsthecontextoftravelingtomanycountriesandgainingexperiences.2、Ifyou___________tothelibraryeveryday,youwould___________morebooks.A.go,readB.go,findC.went,readD.went,findAnswer:B
Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformfor“if”is“go”sinceit’sageneralcondition.“Find”isthecorrectverbtouseafter“tothelibrary”asitimpliesdiscoveringorlocatingbooks,ratherthanjustreadingthem.3、Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeople_____________(visit)ourcountryhasincreasedsignificantly.A.visitingB.visitedC.havevisitedD.visitsAnswer:B.visitedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“visited”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutageneraltruthorafactthathappenedinthepastandhascontinuedtothepresent.Thepastparticipleformoftheverb“visit”isusedtodescribeanactionthatiscompletedinthepastandcontinuesorhasaneffectinthepresent.4、IfI_____________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesintheexam.A.wasB.wereC.amD.isAnswer:B.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisaconditionalsentenceinthepastsubjunctivemood.Thepastsubjunctiveisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationoraconditionthatisnotreal,anditisoftenusedinifclausesfollowing“ifonly,”“ifIwere,”or“ifitwere.”5.Inthe___________(come)oftheparty,Johndecidedtobringacake.Answer:coming
Explanation:Thephrase“inthecomingof”isusedtorefertoaneventthatisabouttohappen.Thepastparticiple“coming”isusedheretoindicatethattheeventisfuture-oriented.6.IfI___________(be)you,Iwouldnotworrysomuchabouttheresultsoftheexam.Answer:were
Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were,”whichisthepasttenseof“be”usedtoexpressaconditionthatisnottrueinreality.7.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________(park)inmylife.A.parkB.parksC.park’sD.parkedAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“park”becauseitisusedasanouninthesentenceandthereisnoneedforpluralizationorpossession.8.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldnotdothat.A.amB.wereC.wasD.beingAnswer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becauseitisusedinthefirstconditionalsentencetoexpressahypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectstructureforthistypeofsentenceis“if+pastsubjunctive(were)+subject+would/could/might/should+baseformoftheverb.”9.Thebook______(be)onthetableisaboutEnglishgrammar.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。根据句意,书是关于英语语法的,所以用一般现在时。同时,由于book在这里作为整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。10.IfI______(be)inyourposition,Iwouldchooseadifferentcareerpath.答案:were解析:本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子,所以从句的谓语动词要用过去式,be动词用were。主句中would表示与现在事实相反的假设。五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotusuallyincludethetimeadverbslike“always,”“often,”“usually,”“sometimes,”“never,”“seldom,”“often,”or“rarely,”whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseoftenincludesthesetimeadverbs.3.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuse“be”verbs,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseuses“am”forI/you/he/she/it,“are”forwe/you/they,and“is”forI/you/he/she/it.4.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuse“ing”aftertheverb,whilethepresentcontinuoustensedoes.Explanation:Itisimportanttodistinguishbetweenthesetensestocorrectlyconveytheintendedmeaning.Thepresentsimpletenseismorestaticanddescribesactionsthatarenotnecessarilyhappeningnow,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisdynamicandemphasizesactionsthatarecurrentlytakingplace.2、Howdoyouformthenegativeformofasentenceinthepastsimpletense?Answer:Toformthenegativeformofasentenceinthepastsimpletense,youuse“didnot”(dn’t)followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Example:Hedidnotgotothestore.Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Toformanegativesentence,youreplace“did”with“didnot”andusethebaseformoftheverb(theverbwithoutanyendingslike“-ed”or“-ing”).Thisconstructionisusedtonegatetheactiondescribedinthesentence.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammarareasfollows:1.Nounsareusedtonamepeople,places,things,andideas.Examples:man,city,table,happiness.2.Verbsareusedtoexpressactions,states,oroccurrences.Examples:walk,read,exist,rain.3.Nounsaretypicallyfollowedbyarticles(a,an,the)orothernouns.Examples:abook,thesun,acar.4.Verbsaretypicallyfollowedbyobjects,complements,orotherverbs.Examples:Ieatanapple,sheisreadingabook,itisrainingoutside.Explanation:NounsandverbsaretwofundamentalpartsofspeechinEnglish.Theyplaydifferentrolesinsentencesandaredistinguishedbytheirfunctionsandusage.Understandingthedifferencesbetweenthesepartsofspeechisessentialforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.4、HowdoyouformthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:ToformthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish,youneedtousetheauxiliaryverb“have”or“has”alongwiththepastparticipleofthemainverb.1.Forsingularsubjects,use“has”followedbythepastparticiple.Example:Hehasfinishedhishomework.2.Forpluralsubjects,use“have”followedbythepastparticiple.Example:Theyhavevisitedthemuseum.3.Thepastparticipleofaregularverbisformedbyadding-edtothebaseform.Example:walk→walked4.Forirregularverbs,thepastparticipleformcanvary.Examples:go→gone,do→done,be→beenExplanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing,oranactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Italsoindicatesaresultthatisrelatedtothepresent.Knowinghowtoformthepresentperfecttenseiscrucialforclearcommunicationandunderstandingofpastandpresentactions.5、WhatisthedifferencebetweenthepastsimpleandthepastcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Explanation:Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyusingthepastformoftheverb,whichisusuallyregularverbsendingin-ed(e.g.,walked,played)orirregularverbswithspecificpastforms(e.g.,went,had).Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusingwas/were+the-ingformofthe
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