2024年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Clour 阅读与完形填空分类训练（四大类）解析版

Unit2Clours阅读与完形填空分类精练四大类-2024年九年级

英语上册重难考点提升训练解析版

阅读与完形填空分类精练（四大类）

一、阅读单选

A

Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor,buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolorsdependsontheirculture.

Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeopleinbusinessthatsellproductsallovertheworld.Theymight

chooseacolorbecausetheythinkitisexcitingorattractive,butinanothercountrythatsamecolor

couldbeusedtogiveasadmessage.Lookattheseexamples:

IfyouasksomeoneinBritainwhattherightcolorisforabridetowear,theanswerwillbe

white.InChinaandothereasterncountries,bridesoftenwearredbecausethecolorredisasignof

goodluck,happinessandprosperity（繁荣）.InBritain,redisusedasasignofdanger.

Roadsignsandwarninglabels（标签）areofteninred.Ineasterncultures,thecolorreddoesnot

meanyouhavetobecareful.

InEgypt,yellowisthecolorlinkedtodeath.InBritainandotherwesterncultures,deathand

fimerals（葬礼）areusuallylinkedtothecolorblack,butinmanyeasterncountrieswhiteisthecolor

mostpeopleconnectwithdeathandfunerals.

Manypeoplelikethecolororangebecauseitisbrightandexciting.Someadvertiserswillnot

useorangeintheiradvertisementsbecausetheybelieveitsuggeststhattheproductsarecheapand

perhapsnotofgoodquality.

Inaword,colorshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Weshouldlearntochoosethe

propercolorinsomespecialsituation.

1.Inwhichcountrydoesthecoloryellowmeandeath?

A.Britain.B.Egypt.C.China.D.Alleasterncountries.

2.Whydoesthewritergivesomanyexamplesinthepassage?

A.Tointroducedifferentcolorsintheworld.

B.Tochooseafavoritecolorforreaders.

C.Toexplaindifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningstothesamecolor.

D.Tohelpadvertisersdecidetherightcolorsintheiradvertisements.

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3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank"”?

A.RedisanunusualcolorforaBritishbridetowear.

B.Peoplemaychoosesomeothercolorstowear.

C.Theydon'tunderstandthemeaningofwhite.

D.Theyrefusetouseothercolors.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage?

①②

A.I',B.C.D.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ColorsinDifferentCareers.B.TheMeaningofColors.

C.ColorsBetweenChinaandBritain.D.ColorsAroundtheWorld.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D

【详解】本文讲述不同文化背景下，颜色有着不同的含义，我们应该学会在特殊情况下选择

合适的颜色。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段“InEgypt,yellowisthecolorlinkedtodeath.”可知，在埃及，黄色

是与死亡有关的颜色。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据第一段"Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor,buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolors

dependsontheirculture.Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeopleinbusinessthatsellproductsallover

theworld.”可知，人们对颜色的感受取决于他们的文化，这对在世界各地销售产品的商界人士

来说非常重要；所以，作者在文章中举了很多例子来解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的

含义。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第二段空格前“InChinaandothereasterncountries,bridesoftenwearred

becausethecolorredisasignofgoodluck,happinessandprosperity”在中国和其他东方国家，新

娘经常穿红色衣服；空格后“InBritain,redisusedasasignofdanger.”在英国，红色被用作危险

的标志；可知，此处指“红色对英国新娘来讲是不同寻常的颜色故选A。

4.篇章结构题。第一段引言“颜色在不同文化背景下有不同的含义”，第二、三、四段举例来

解释不同的文化对同一种颜色有不同的含义，第五段总结“不同文化背景下有不同的含义，我

们应该学会在特殊情况下选择合适的颜色”；可知选项B段落结构图正确。故选B。

5.最佳标题题。本文介绍不同文化背景下，颜色有着不同的含义；可知，选项D符合文意。

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故选D。

Differentpeoplepreferdifferentcolors.Andwearingdifferentcolorsofclothesshowsdifferent

moods（情绪）.Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods.Ifwe'resad,weusuallychoosetoweardark

colors.Ifwe'rehappy,weoftenwearbrightcolors.So,howcancolorsaffectourmoods?What

colorshouldwewear?Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Ifyou'refeelingsad,don'twearblack.It911makeyoufeelworse.Butifyouchoosered,orange

orgreen,itwillbebetter.Redcanmakeusmoreexcited.Orangecanmakeyouhappier.Green

makesusfeelpeacefulandenergetic.

Blueisacalmcoloranditmakesusfeelrelaxed.Itcanalsomakeusthinkbetterandgetgood

ideas.Youcanbeclevererthanbeforeifyouareinyellow.Soyellowisgoodforyourstudying.Itis

easierforyoutofindyourlovewhenyouareinpink.Whiteshowspurity（纯洁）andpeace.So

wearingwhitemakesyoufeelcalmer.

Whenyouseesomeonewearingblack,youcanfeelsafer.Blackcanmakeyougracefulor

mature（成熟的）.It'softenpreferredbypeoplewhoaren'toutgoingasitisaprotectingcolor.

Colorshavegreateffectsonyourmoods,soyouneedtrytomakeyouhappybychangingyour

clotheswithbrightcolors.

6.Whatcancolorsaffectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ourabilities.B.Ourhabits.C.Ourmoods.D.Ourtalents.

7.Accordingtothepassage,clothescanmakeuslookmatureorgraceful.

A.orangeB.pinkC.greenD.black

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepassageisRight?

A.Weknowwhiteusuallystandforpeaceandpurity.

B.You'llfeelexcitedandenergeticifyou'reinbrown.

C.Itseemsthatblueandblackcanmakeusfeelhappy.

D.You'dbetterwearblackwhenyou'refeelingsad.

【答案】6.C7.D8.A

【详解】本文主要讲述了颜色会影响我们的情绪，我们可以通过穿不同颜色的衣服来使我们

感觉良好。

6.细节理解题。根据"Colorshaveeffectsonourmoods."可知，颜色能够影响我们的情绪。故

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选c。

7.细节理解题。根据“Blackcanmakeyougracefillormature”可知，穿黑色的衣服能够使我们

看起来优雅、成熟。故选D。

8.细节理解题。根据"Whiteshowspurity（纯洁）andpeace.Sowearingwhitemakesyoufeel

calmer."可知，白色代表宁静与纯洁，A选项表述正确。故选A。

C

Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthe

colorofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.

Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotmature.Forexample,

agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,a

greenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,a

greenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar.Bytheeighteenthcentury,a

greenhornhadthemeaningithastoday-apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.

Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.The

greenhorndidn'thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.

Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpression

comesfromtheearlynineteenhundred.

Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyand

well.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrow

longafteryourplantshavedied.

TheGreenRevolution（革命）isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopment

ofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreen

Revolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

9.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeansnow.

A.apersonwhoisnewinajob

B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

D.amanwhodoesn'thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry

10.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature"is.

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A.strongB.beautifulC.ripeD.old

11.WhichofthefollowingaboutisNOTright?

A.Theexpression"theGreenRevolution“appearedseveralyearsago.

B.Ifthereweren'ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.

C.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.

D.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.

12.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.allgrowingplantsisgreen

B.greenisthemostimportantcolorinnature

C.apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwell

D.theexpression“agreenthumb^^hasahistoryoftwohundredyears

【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.C

【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了绿色不仅是自然界中重要的颜色，而且在人类的文化中

也扮演了不同的角色。

9.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningit

hastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob."可知今天"agreenhorn”有了新的意义，指的是“一个工

作上的新手“，故选A。

10.词义猜测题。根据第一段第四句""Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshand

growing.”可知“绿色”这个词有时用来指年轻人，新鲜的或正在生长的，当用来指植物时，正

在生长，说明植物没有成熟。ripe“成熟的"，故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据最后一段可知“绿色革命''是指农业科学家研发出来的大米和其他谷物

的新品种，是在原有大米和其他谷物基础上的提升，因此B项说法是错误的。故选B。

12.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouch

thatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell."可知拥有"绿色拇指”称呼的人能让植物生长得好。故

选Co

D

Didyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolorsinautumn,orhowithappens?Here'saquick

explanation.

Firstofall,you'veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajor

kindsoftrees:deciduous（落叶）treesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreen

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allyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.

Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcauses

temperaturestobecooler.Lesssunshineandlowertemperaturesarewhatcausesthedeciduous

treestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesinto

hibernation（冬眠）.

Leavesarethefoodfactoriesforaplant.Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbytaking

energydirectlyfromthesun.Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll

（叶绿素）.

Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummer,theleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreen

becausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebecomesmorescarce

（缺乏）andtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartsto

breakdown,thegreencoloroftheleafbeginstogoaway.

You'veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolors.

Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredor

purple.Thedifferentcolorsarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactions（反应）thatarehappening

intheleaves.

Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthat

beauty.

13.Accordingtothepassagethetreeslosetheirleavesintheautumn.

A.evergreensB.deciduousC.chlorophyllD.chemical

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?

A.Achangeintemperature.B.Thesunlight.

C.Morechlorophyll.D.Chemicalchangesintheleaves.

15.Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcoloraremostof

theleavesintheforestlikelytobe?

A.Green.B.Redandpurple.C.Yellow.D.Differentcolors.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A

【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.^^

可知，落叶树是每年落叶的树。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据第四段”...plantsmaketheirownfoodbytakingenergydirectlyfromthesun.

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Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll.^^可知，植物通过叶绿素从太

阳中直接获取能量来制作自己的食物，由此可知叶绿素可以促使植物生长，而不是导致植物

落叶。故选C。

15.推理判断题。根据题目可知，一片森林中有50棵常青树和10棵落叶树，由此可知这片

森林中占大部分的树是常青树；根据第二段“Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyear

long.”可知，常青树一年四季都保持着绿色，所以在秋天这片森林中大部分树叶的颜色是绿色。

故选Ao

E

Nexttime,whenyougetstuck（堵塞）behindaslowdriver,lookatthecolourofhiscar.Itwill

probablybegreen.Americanresearchershavefoundthatgreencarsarechosenbystubborn（固执的）

driverswhodisliketogetoutofthewayforanybody.Theyalsocomplainaboutthewayothers

drive.

Thestudyalsoshowsthatbrightredcarsareusuallydrivenbyoutgoingpeoplewhohatebeing

overtaken（赶超）.And,itissaidthatyellowcarsarealwaysinahurry.Driversofyellowcarswill

notwaitwhentheygetstuck.Theywillturnofftheroadandtrytofindanotherway.

Blueisthecolourchosenbytherelaxeddrivers.It'shardlypossibleforthemtogetangrywith

otherdriversandtheywillalmostcertainlystopbeforetheredlight.

Blackwastheonlycolouravailablewhencarswerefirstsold.Manypeoplerememberthat

HenryFord,theproducerofthefirstcars,oncesaid“Anycolour-solongas（只要）it'sblack”

whensomeoneaskedaboutwhatcolourcarhecouldhave.Nowblackhasbecomeapopularcolour

insomecountries.

16.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.coloursofcarsB.drivers9favouritecolours

C.carsanddriversD.coloursofcarsanddrivers

17.Howmanycoloursarementionedinthepassage?

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A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

18.WhichisTRUEaboutblackcars?

A.Blackcardriversareoutgoing.B.HenryFordlikedblackcarsbest.

C,Fordsellsonlyblackcars.D.Blackissaidtobepopularbyfewpeople.

【答案】16.D17.C18.B

【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了汽车的颜色和司机对于汽车颜色的选择。

16.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲了汽车的颜色和司机对于汽车颜色的选择。故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据“green"；“red”；“yellow"；“Blue”；“Black”可知,一共有5种颜色。

故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据"ManypeoplerememberthatHenryFord,theproducerofthefirstcars,

oncesaid"Anycolour-solongas（只要）it'sblack'whensomeoneaskedaboutwhatcolourcarhe

couldhave.”可知，许多人记得最早的汽车制造商亨利・福特，有一次当有人问他可以有什么颜

色的汽车时，他说:“任何颜色——只要是黑色的就行。“，说明亨利・福特最喜欢黑色的汽车。

故选B。

二、阅读填表

A

Differentcolourshavedifferentsenses

Therearemanycoloursinthenature.ButdoyouknowifacolourhasweightIthinkyou'll

say"no".ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment（实

验）.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wrap（包

裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxes

withyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman's

mind.Sohedidsometestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolourhasitsown

weightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolourisred,then

blue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.

Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.CanyousmellthecolourOfcoursenot.

ThenwhydidthescientistsaysoThatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwitha

certainwavelength（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）.

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Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolourstheylike,andrefusethe

colourstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.Oryou'llbe

nervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersand

furniturefortwohours,youllfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'll

feelyouhavebeentherefuronlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomand

intoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewith

differentcolours.

Discoverie

ExampleReasons

S

YoumayfeeltheredboxisEverycolourhasitsownweightin

Colours

20thanthewhiteone,our21.Theheaviestoneis22

have19

thoughtheyhavethesameweight.andthe23oneiswhite.

Thecolouryoulikecanmakeyou

24_.

Youllfeeltimepassesmuch25The27wavelengthofeach

Colours

intheredroomthanintheblueone.colourmakesusfeelthe28ofthe

havesenses.

Thecolourwillcausethe26colour.

ofyourbodytemperatureifyougo

fromaredroomintoablueone.

【答案】

19.weights20.heavier21.mind22.red23.lightest24.healthy

25.slower26.change27.certain28.smell

【详解】本文介绍了不同的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。每种颜色的特定波长使我

们感觉到颜色的气味。

19.根据Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.可知，不同

的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为weightso

20.根据Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.可知，红色是

最重的颜色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。你可能会感觉到红色盒子比白色盒子

更重。故此处为heaviero

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21.根据Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolourshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.可知，不同

的颜色在一个人的头脑中有不同的分量。故此处为mind。

22.根据Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.可知，红色是

最重的颜色，故此处为redo

23.根据Theheaviestcolourisred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhite.可知，白色是

最轻的颜色，故此处为lightesto

24.根据Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecoloursyoulike.可知，你喜欢的颜

色可能会让你健康，故此处为healthy。

25.根据Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwo

hours,youllfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhave

beenthereforonlyanhour.可知，你会感至U在红色的房间里比在蓝色的房间里，时间过得更慢。

故此处为slowero

26.根据Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,his

temperaturewillfall.可知，如果你从红色房间进入蓝色房间，颜色会导致体温的变化。故此处

为changeo

27.根据Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.

Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwitha

certainwavelength（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）.可知，每种

颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为certaino

28.根据Thescientisttoldusthatcoloursalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolour?Ofcoursenot.

ThenwhydidthescientistsaysoThatisbecauseeverycolourstandsforakindoflightwitha

certainwavelength（波长）.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans（感觉器官）.可知，每种

颜色的特定波长使我们感觉到颜色的气味。故此处为smello

B

Differentcoloursinfluencepeopledifferently.Redisanexcitingcolour.Itcreatesanimage（

象）ofaction,energyanddanger.Redisoftenusedinflags.80%oftheworld'sflagshaveredin

them.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatfootballteamswearingredaremoresuccessful.

Blueisaverycalmcolour.Businessmenusuallyweardarkbluesuits.Blueisalsoapeaceful

colour.TheflagoftheUnitedNationsislightblue.

Yellowmeansfreedom（自由）andgreenisaveryrelaxingcolour.Somedoctorsnowadays

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weargreen,becauseifslesstiringthanwhite.Whiteisacleanandstrongcolour.Thisisonereason

whymostdoctorswearwhitecoats.Webelieveinthemmore.Peoplewearinggreydonotwant

otherstonoticethem.Brownistheoppositeofblack.Itiswarmandfriendly.

Differentinfluencesofcolour

It'softenusedinflags.

an29

redFootballteamswearingredare

colour

morelikelyto30.

Businessmenoftenwear32

acalmcolour

bluesuits.

bluea31

TheflagoftheUnitedNations

colour

islightblue.

yellomeans

/

w33_

arelaxing

greenIt'slesstiringthan34.

colour

acleanandWebelievemoreinpeople_

white

strongcolour35___white.

Peopleingreydon'twanttobe

grey/

36

awarmand

friendlyItfsthe38ofblack.

37_

colour

【答案】

29.exciting30.win/succeed31.dark32.peaceful33.freedom34.white

35.in/wearing36.noticed37.brown38.opposite

【详解】生活中有很多颜色，如红色、蓝色、黄色、绿色等等，每一种颜色对人的影响是不

一样的。这篇短文中给我们做了详细的介绍。

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29.根据短文第一段中Redisanexcitingcolour.可知，红色是一种令人兴奋的颜色。由此可知

这里填exciting,意为“令人兴奋的“，是一个形容词，常用来修饰物。

30.根据短文第一段中AstudyinGermanyshowedthatfootballteamswearingredaremore

successfill.可知，一个德国的研究表明穿红色衣服的足球队更成功。结合题意，句中使用了be

likelyto…这一个句型，意为“很可能……”，后面跟动词原形，故这里应填win“赢”；或者

succeed"成功

31.根据短文第二段中Blueisalsoapeacefulcolour.可知，蓝色也是一种和平的颜色，由此可

知这里应填peaceful,意为“和平的，平静的“，是一个形容词，修饰colour。

32.根据短文第二段中Businessmenusuallyweardarkbluesuits.可知，商人经常穿深蓝色的套

装。由此可知这里应填dark,“黑暗的，深色的”。

33.根据短文第三段中Yellowmeansfreedom可知，黄色的意思是“自由”，由此可知这里应填

freedom,意为"自由

34.根据短文第三段中Somedoctorsnowadaysweargreen,becauseit'slesstiringthanwhite.可知,

很多医生喜欢穿绿色，因为这个颜色比白色更加不令人疲劳。由此可知这里应填white,与白

色相比。

35.根据短文第三段中Whiteisacleanandstrongcolour.Thisisonereasonwhymostdoctors

wearwhitecoats.Webelieveinthemmore.可知，白色是一种干净、强烈的颜色，很多医生都穿

白色，我们会更加信任他们。由此可知，这里表示“穿白色”，可以填介词in,后面常跟颜色；

或者wearing,是现在分词作后置定语。

36.根据短文第三段中Peoplewearinggreydonotwantotherstonoticethem.可知，穿灰色衣服

的人不想被人注意他们。结合题意，这里应表示被动意思“不想被注意”，故应填过去分词

noticedo

37.根据短文最后Brownistheoppositeofblack.Itiswarmand丘iendly.可知，文章最后提到了

brown,棕色，故这里填brown。

38.根据短文最后Brownistheoppositeofblack.Itiswarmandfiiendly.可知，总是与黑色是相

反的，它代表温暖和友好。由此可知中了应填opposite,意为“相反的”。

【点睛】这篇短文介绍了不同颜色对人们的不同影响。短文主题明确，文章第一句话即点明

文章主旨；接下来分别对各种颜色的意义以及对人们的影响做了介绍。结构清晰，叙述详细、

清楚。文章内容贴近学生们的日常生活，能引起学生们阅读的兴趣，比较容易理解。题型是

任务型阅读，要求根据文意完成下面的表格，浏览表格可知，该表是对文章结构和细节内容

的一个概括。做题时，先通读短文，了解文章大意和结构；然后根据表格结构和题干中的关

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键词，锁定文章相关语句作答。注意有的空填写的词在原文中直接出现，而有的，需要填写

原文关键词的同义词或近义词，或者需要注意单词的适当形式。例如第2小题，根据短文第

一段中AstudyinGermanyshowedthatfootballteamswearingredaremoresuccessful.可知,一

个德国的研究表明穿红色衣服的足球队更成功。结合题意，句中使用了belikelyto…这一个

句型，意为“很可能……”,后面跟动词原形，故这里应填win“赢”;或者succeed“成功”。再

如第8小题，根据短文第三段中Peoplewearinggreydonotwantotherstonoticethem.可知，穿

灰色衣服的人不想被人注意他们。结合题意，这里应表示被动意思“不想被注意“，故应填过

去分词noticedo

三、阅读回答问题

A

阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,“blue”in

Chineseislan.ButinancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebai,

qielanandshiqing.

SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolors

usingtheideaofpure（纯）colorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivepurecolors,includingqing

（blue）,chi（red）,yellow,whiteandblack.Thesebasiccolorscanbeputtogethertoproducemixed

colors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluecouldmakegreen.Lotsofcolorscameintobeing

thankstothis.

Asfornaming,ancientChinesepeoplepaidmuchattentiontotheimaginationthatcolorsbring.

Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.Thebluecolordescribeswhattheskylookslike

earlyinthemorning.Similarly,thepinkcolortaoyaoisusedtodescribeblossoming（开花的）

peachtrees.Thepurplecolormushanzidescribesasunsetcoveringthemountain.

Meanwhile,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialstatus（地位）inancientChina.

Forexample,yellowwaslongseenasthesymbolofpower.Onlytheleaderofthecountryandhis

familycoulduseit.DuringtheTangDynasty,officialsneededtowearclotheswithcertaincolors.

Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswereallowedtowearpurpleclothes,whilethoseofthefourth

andfifthworeredclothes,thesixthandseventhofficialsworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthosein

thetwolowestgrades.

Thecolorsthattheancientsleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.Nowadays,someTVprograms

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presenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings,whichexcite（弓I起）people'sinterestin

ancientcolors.

39.WhatothernamesdidbluehaveinancientChinabesideslan?

40.Howdidpeoplecreatethecolorgreenbyusingthepurecolors?

41.Whatdoesthecoiormushanzidescribe?

42.WhocouldwearthecolorpurpleinancientChina?

43.WhydosomeTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings?

【答案】39.Yuebai,qielanandshiqing.40.Bymixingyellowandblue./Mixingyellowand

bluecouldmakegreen.41.Thesunsetcoveringthemountain.42.Onlyofficialsofthetop

threegrades.43.Toexcitepeople'sinterestinancientcolors.

【详解】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中对颜色的认知，重点介绍了对颜色的命名、颜色在

社会地位方面的象征意义及如今人们对颜色文化的传承。

39.根据“ButinancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesfbrblue,suchayuebai,qielan

andshiqingT可知中国古代蓝色的其他名字有月白、伽蓝和石青。故填Yuebai.qielanand

shiqing.

40.根据"Forexample,mixingyellowandbluecouldmakegreen.”可知把黄色和蓝色混起来能得

到绿色。故填Bymixingyellowandblue./Mixingyellowandbluecouldmakegreen.

41.根据"Thepurplecolormushanzidescribesasunsetcoveringthemountain.“可知暮山紫描述夕

阳笼罩着整座山。故填Thesunsetcoveringthemountain.

42.根据"Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswereallowedtowearpurpleclothes”可知只有三品

以上的官员被允许穿紫色衣服。故填Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegrades.

43.根据"Nowadays,someTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings,

whichexcitepeople'sinterestinancientcolors.”可知一些电视节目在服装和建筑上呈现中国传

统色彩是为了激发人们对古代色彩的兴趣。故填Toexcitepeople'sinterestinancientcolors.

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Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthem

goodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors.Herearethetopthreeofthem.

Red-Happiness,SuccessandGoodFortune（命运）

RedrepresentsfireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.Itstandsforhappiness,beauty,

vitality（活力），goodluck,successandgoodfortune.

RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents

likeweddings.

Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecanseeredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandso

on.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandothercelebratoryevents.Red

envelopes（信封）arestuffed（塞）wit