高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularasameansofeducation.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyvariousfactors,includingtheconvenienceofaccessingcoursematerialsanytime,anywhere,andtheflexibilityitofferstostudents.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearninglacksthepersonalinteractionthattraditionalclassroomsettingsprovide.Thefollowingisalistofreasonswhyonlinelearninghasgainedpopularity:1.Flexibility:Studentscancompletetheircourseworkattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohaveothercommitmentssuchasjobsorfamilyresponsibilities.2.Accessibility:Onlinecoursescanbeaccessedfromanylocationwithaninternetconnection,makingeducationmoreaccessibletopeoplelivinginremoteareasorthosewhocannotattendphysicalinstitutions.3.Cost-Effectiveness:Onlinelearningoftencostslessthantraditionaleducation,astherearenoexpensesassociatedwithcommuting,accommodation,orphysicaltextbooks.4.Self-Discipline:Onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-disciplineandmotivation,whichcanbeapositivetraitforstudentstodevelop.5.TechnologySkills:Engaginginonlinelearninghelpsstudentsdeveloptheirdigitalliteracyandadaptabilitytonewtechnologies.Questions:1、Onlinelearninghasbecomemorepopularduetoitsconvenienceandflexibility.2、Somepeoplebelievethatonlinelearningislesseffectivebecauseitlackspersonalinteraction.3、Onlinelearningismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducationbecauseofthecostofcommutingandaccommodation.4、Studentswhochooseonlinelearningmustpossessastronglevelofself-disciplineandmotivation.5、Onlinelearningdoesnotcontributetothedevelopmentofdigitalliteracyandadaptabilitytonewtechnologies.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二题Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyisthetransformationoftheeducationsector.E-learning,oronlinelearning,hasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibleandconvenientwaysforstudentstoacquireknowledgeandskills.Herearesomekeyadvantagesofe-learning:1.Accessibility:Studentscanaccesslearningmaterialsfromanywhereintheworld,aslongastheyhaveaninternetconnection.Thishasmadeeducationmoreinclusiveandaccessibletopeopleinremoteareas.2.Flexibility:E-learningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandschedule,whichisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsandthosewithfamilycommitments.3.Cost-Effective:Onlinecoursesoftencostlessthantraditionalclassroom-basedcourses,astherearenocostsassociatedwithphysicalfacilitiesortransportation.4.Self-pacedLearning:E-learningplatformstypicallyprovideinteractivemodulesandquizzesthathelpstudentslearnattheirownpace,reinforcingtheirunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.5.DiverseLearningResources:Onlinecoursesoftencomewithawiderangeofresources,suchasvideos,articles,andforums,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:1、E-learningisprimarilybeneficialforstudentsinremoteareas.2、E-learningcoursesareusuallymoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroom-basedcourses.3、Theflexibilityofe-learningisadvantageousforworkingprofessionalsandthosewithfamilyresponsibilities.4、E-learningplatformsgenerallyofferlimitedlearningresources.5、Technologyhashadapositiveimpactontheeducationsectorbytransformingthewaywelearnandteach.Answers:1、False2、False3、True4、False5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）SectionB:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghasbeenontherise,especiallyamongworkingadultswhoseektofurthertheireducationwhilebalancingtheircareersandpersonallives.Oneofthemostconvenientandcost-effectivewaystoachievethisisthroughonlineopencourses,alsoknownasMOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses).Thesecoursesaretypicallyofferedbyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutions,andtheycoverawiderangeofsubjects,fromtechnicalskillstohumanities.WhileMOOCsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasflexibilityandaccesstohigh-qualityeducation,theyalsocomewithchallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofcompletionrates.ManystudentsenrollinMOOCswithhighexpectationsbutfindthemselvesstrugglingtocompletethecoursesduetoalackofstructure,timemanagementissues,andlimitedinteractionwithinstructorsandpeers.Dr.

EmilyJohnson,aneducationalpsychologist,conductedastudytoinvestigatethefactorsthatcontributetosuccessfulcompletionofMOOCs.Shefoundthatstudentswhosetcleargoals,activelyparticipateindiscussions,andseekhelpwhenneededaremorelikelytocompletetheircourses.Additionally,havingasupportivelearningenvironmentandastrongmotivationtolearnalsoplaycrucialroles.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsoftraditionaleducation

B)Thechallengesofonlinelearning

C)TheincreasingpopularityofMOOCs

D)Theimpactofsocialmediaoneducation

E)Theroleofmotivationinlearning2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutMOOCs?

A)Thequalityoftheeducationprovided

B)Thelackofinteractionwithinstructors

C)Thecostofenrollment

D)Thedifficultyofthecourses

E)Thelackofstructureandtimemanagement3.Dr.EmilyJohnson’sstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhat?

A)ThebenefitsofMOOCsforstudents

B)ThereasonsbehindhighdropoutratesinMOOCs

C)ThefactorscontributingtosuccessfulcompletionofMOOCs

D)TheimpactofMOOCsontraditionaleducationsystems

E)Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation4.WhichofthefollowingfactorsdidDr.

Johnson’sstudyidentifyascontributingtosuccessfulcompletionofMOOCs?

A)Settingcleargoalsandactivelyparticipatingindiscussions

B)Havingastrongmotivationtolearnandasupportivelearningenvironment

C)Enrollingincoursesofferedbyprestigiousuniversities

D)Attendingregularin-personclassesandworkshops

E)Usingonlineforumstoconnectwithotherstudents5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMOOCs?

A)Skeptical

B)Critical

C)Neutral

D)Supportive

E)AmbiguousAnswerKey:1.C2.E3.C4.A,B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题ReadingMaterial:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimpactedvariousaspectsofourlives.Inthefieldofeducation,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Thisessaydiscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningandexaminesitsimpactonstudentsandteachers.Passage:Onlinelearninghasrevolutionizedthewayweacquireknowledge.Unliketraditionalclassroomsettings,onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforstudentswhohavepart-timejobsorothercommitments.However,somearguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhinderthelearningexperience.Thisessaywillexplorebothsidesofthedebateandprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofonlinelearning.Questions:1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

Answer:Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofonlinelearningoneducation.2、Whatisoneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?

Answer:Oneadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedisitsflexibility,whichallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdisadvantageofonlinelearning?

Answer:Apotentialdisadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedisthelackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanhinderthelearningexperience.4、Theauthorofthepassageaimstodowhat?

Answer:Theauthoraimstoexplorebothsidesofthedebateononlinelearningandprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofitsimpactoneducation.5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageordisadvantageofonlinelearning?

Answer:Thepassagedoesnotmentionthecostofonlinelearningasanadvantageordisadvantage.第二题阅读内容：Theriseofonlinelearninghastransformedthelandscapeofhighereducation.Traditionalclassroomsettingsarenowcomplemented,andinsomecases,replacedbyvirtualclassrooms.Thisshifthasbeenparticularlyevidentinthefieldofself-studyexaminations,whereindividualscannowpursuehighereducationdegreeswithoutattendingphysicalinstitutions.Theconvenienceandflexibilityofferedbyonlinelearningplatformshavemadeiteasierforworkingprofessionalsandotherindividualstocontinuetheireducation.1、Themainideaoftheparagraphis:

a)Thedeclineoftraditionalclassroomsettings.

b)Theincreasingpopularityofonlinelearninginhighereducation.

c)Thechallengesfacedbyworkingprofessionalsinpursuinghighereducation.

d)Theimportanceofself-studyexaminationsinthemoderneducationsystem.答案：b2、Theword“transformed”inthefirstsentencemeans:

a)Improved

b)Changed

c)Destroyed

d)Protected答案：b3、Thephrase“virtualclassrooms”refersto:

a)Onlinecoursesthatrequirestudentstobepresentinaphysicallocation.

b)Onlinecoursesthatareconductedentirelythroughtheinternet.

c)Onlinecoursesthatareonlyavailableduringcertainhours.

d)Onlinecoursesthathavenophysicalpresence.答案：b4、Accordingtotheparagraph,self-studyexaminationsallowindividualsto:

a)Attendphysicalinstitutionsfortheirhighereducation.

b)Pursuehighereducationdegreeswithoutattendingphysicalinstitutions.

c)Onlystudyduringspecifictimeperiods.

d)Focusexclusivelyontheoreticalknowledge.答案：b5、Theparagraphsuggeststhatonlinelearningplatformshave:

a)Increasedtheneedfortraditionalclassroomsettings.

b)Madeitmoredifficultforworkingprofessionalstocontinuetheireducation.

c)Offeredmoreconvenienceandflexibilityforindividualspursuinghighereducation.

d)Reducedthequalityofeducationprovidedbyphysicalinstitutions.答案：c四、填空补文（共10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththemostsuitableoptions.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,fromshoppingandbankingtoeducationandentertainment.However,thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming.Tonavigatethroughthisdigitalseaofdata,itiscrucialtodevelopeffectivesearchstrategies.Hereisastep-by-stepguidetohelpyouimproveyourinternetsearchskills:1.StartwithaClearObjective:Beforeyoubeginsearching,definewhatyouarelookingfor.Beasspecificaspossibletonarrowdownyoursearchresults.2.UseAppropriateKeywords:Chooserelevantkeywordsthatbestdescribethetopicyouareresearching.Thiswillhelpyoufindthemostaccurateinformation.3.CombineKeywords:Torefineyoursearchfurther,useBooleanoperatorslike“AND,”“OR,”and“NOT.”Forexample,“e-commerceANDmobilemarketing”willshowresultsthatincludebothterms.4.EvaluateSources:Notallinformationfoundonlineisreliable.Lookforcrediblesources,suchasacademicjournals,governmentwebsites,andreputablenewsorganizations.5.UseAdvancedSearchFeatures:Mostsearchenginesofferadvancedsearchoptions.Utilizethesefeaturestofilterresultsbydate,language,orspecificsite.6.ExploreRelatedContent:Ifthefirstsearchdoesn’tyieldsatisfactoryresults,explorerelatedcontent.Clickonlinkswithinthesearchresultstofindadditionalinformation.7.BePatientandPersistent:Searchingforinformationcansometimesbeatime-consumingprocess.Bepatientandpersistent,astherightinformationmaybejustafewclicksaway.Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthecorrectoptions:Theinternethastransformedthewayweaccessinformation,makingiteasiertofindinformationonvirtuallyanytopic.However,thisconveniencealsobringschallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandtheneedto_______________.findreliablesourcesuseadvancedsearchfeaturescombinekeywordsbepatientandpersistentAnswer:D五、填词补文（共15分）第一题ReadingMaterial:Inthemodernworld,Englishhasbecomeagloballanguage,essentialforcommunicationandsuccessinvariousfields.LearningEnglishopensupnumerousopportunitiesforindividuals,whetheritisforeducation,career,orpersonaldevelopment.ThispassagewilldiscusssomekeyaspectsofEnglishlearningandtheimportanceofmasteringthelanguage.FillintheBlankswiththeCorrectWords:1.The_________ofEnglishiscrucialforindividualsseekinghighereducationabroad.2.Englishisoftenconsideredthe_________languageininternationalbusinessandcommerce.3.LearningEnglishcanhelpindividuals_________inaglobalizedworld.4.Manycountrieshavedeveloped_________systemstopromoteEnglishlearning.5._________isaneffectivewaytoimproveone’sEnglishproficiency.OptionsforEachBlank:

a)importance

b)primary

c)adapt

d)examination

e)listeningAnswers:1.a)importance2.b)primary3.c)adapt4.d)examination5.e)listening第二题阅读下列短文，根据上下文，从题后的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填入空格内。每个选项可能被选用一次，多次或不被选用。Thestoryof1,ayounggirlfromasmallvillageinChina,isonethatinspiresmany.Whenshewasonly12yearsold,shelostherparentstoatragicaccidentandwaslefttocareforherthreeyoungersiblings.Despitethehardships,she2hereducationandherdreamofbecomingadoctor.1.A.LittleLiuB.LittleMeiC.LittleLiD.LittleWang2.A.continuedB.stoppedC.ignoredD.changed答案：1.A.LittleLiu2.A.continued六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththemostsuitableword.Choosefromtheoptionsgivenafterthepassage.Inthedigitalage,1、ofinformationismoreimportantthanever.Withtheinternetatourfingertips,wehaveaccesstoavastamountofdatathatcanhelpuslearn,grow,andmakeinformeddecisions.However,thisabundanceofinformationalsobringschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesis2、throughthenoiseandfindingreliablesources.Tonavigatethisinformationlandscapeeffectively,itiscrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Criticalthinkinginvolves3、information,evaluatingitscredibility,andformingwell-reasonedconclusions.Herearesomestrategiestoenhanceyourcriticalthinkingabilities:thesourceoftheinformation.Isitareputablewebsite,apublishedjournal,oracrediblenewsoutlet?theevidenceprovided.Doestheauthorpresentabalancedargumentoristherebias?3.Lookforinconsistenciesorcontradictionsintheinformation.4.Considerthecontextinwhichtheinformationispresented.Byapplyingthesestrategies,youcanbecomeamoreinformedconsumerofinformationandmakebetterdecisionsinyourpersonalandprofessionallife.Options:A.accessB.siftC.analyzeD.identifyE.evaluateF.contextFillintheblankswiththecorrectoptions:1.A2.B3.C4.D5.EAnswers:1.access2.sift3.analyze4.identify5.evaluate第二题Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandcompletetheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Theriseofonlineeducationhastransformedthewayweapproachlearning.Withjustafewclicks,studentscanaccesscoursesfromaroundtheworld,atanytimeofthedayornight.Thishasledtoasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplepursuinghighereducationthroughself-studyprograms.OnesuchprogramistheNationalHigherEducationSelf-studyExamination,whichoffersavarietyofsubjects,includingEnglish.TheEnglishsection,oftenreferredtoas“EnglishTwo,”isdesignedtotestthelanguageproficiencyofstudentswhowishtofurthertheirstudiesorseekprofessionalcertification.Inthissection,youwillreadapassageaboutthebenefitsofself-studyinhighereducation.Usethewordsorphrasesprovidedintheboxattheendofthepassagetocompletetheblanksinthefollowingtext.Thebenefitsofself-studyinhighereducationarenumerous.Forinstance,studentscanstudyattheirownpace(1_),whichallowsthemtofocusonareasthatneedmoreattention.Theyalsohavetheflexibilityto(2_)theirstudyschedulearoundothercommitments,suchasworkorfamilyresponsibilities.Additionally,self-studyprogramsoftenprovideawealthof(3____)resourcesandmaterials,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofself-studyisthelackofarigidstructure.Unliketraditionalclassroomsettings,studentsinself-studyprogramsarenotboundby(4_)hoursortheneedtobephysicallypresentinaclassroom.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoare(5_)orwhohavemobilityissues.Box:accelerate,adjust,diverse,strict,disabled1.1____2.2____3.3____4.4____5.5____Answers:1.accelerate2.adjust3.diverse4.strict5.disabled七、写作（30分）Task:Writeanessayofabout200-250wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducation,andgiveyouropiniononwhetheritcanfullyreplacetraditionalclassroomteaching.”ExampleEssay:Onlineeducationhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn,offeringbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ononehand,itprovidesflexibilityandconveniencethattraditionalclassroomteachingcannotmatch.Studentscanaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld,atanytimethatsuitsthem.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultsorthosewithfamilycommitmentswhocannotattendregularclasses.Moreover,onlineeducationoftenprovidesawealthofresource