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内蒙古自治区赤峰市宁城县第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch,andfinally,hisefforts________himagreatsuccessandfame.A.saved
B.earnedC.made
D.offered参考答案:B2.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.
A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech参考答案:A提示:从can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。
3.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted
B.resulted
C.beingresulted
D.resulting参考答案:D4.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a参考答案:B5.Mr.Smith,________ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring
B.tiring;bored
C.tired;bored
D.tiring;boring参考答案:A6.Whatwouldhavehappened,
asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther
B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther
D.hadBobwalkedfarther参考答案:D7.If_____inadilemma_______youmustdecidewhethertohelptheinjuredoldmaninthestreet,whatwouldbeyourchoice?Iwillchoosetohelp,butwithintelligencetoprotectmyself.A.aretrapping;which.
B.aretrapped;whenC.trapping;that
D.trapped;where参考答案:D略8.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout
B.putdown
C.putaway
D.puttogether参考答案:B9._____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever参考答案:A【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义,即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the"thing(s)that),同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或thosewho。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anythingthat,故选A。10.It______thattherewillbeaconcertthisSaturdayevening.A.isreporting
B.isreported
C.reported
D.reporting参考答案:B11.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.
A.takeup
B.takeon
C.takeoff
D.takedown参考答案:B12.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.
A.consistingof
B.consistsof
C.makingupof
D.madeup参考答案:A略13.Shewasabsent_____schoolwithacold.
A.
from
B.
of
C.
for
D.in参考答案:A14.Scientificresearchshowsthatanimalscanshow
emotionslikehumanbeings.Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered.A.contradictory
B.instant
C.appropriate
D.flexible参考答案:D15.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyit,________.A.howmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowitcostsC.howeverdoesitcostmuchD.howevermuchitcosts参考答案:D16.Somebodyhaslefttheofficedooropen. ________.Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there
B.Comeon
C.Dearme
D.Thankgoodness参考答案:C17.Themeaningoftheword"nice'changedafewtinesitfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant."A.before
B.afterC.since
D.while参考答案:A试题分析:句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。这里用连词before“在…之前”,这个连词的翻译比较灵活,这里根据句意翻译成“才”,其他三个选项的含义分别是:B.after在…后面,C.since自从,D.while当…时候,虽然,然而。所以选A。考点:考查连词【名师点睛】本题考查了连词的用法,本题中的用于并列句:一个并列句用的是过去式,如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作,这时需用过去完成时。在before,after,assoonas等引导的从句中,由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后,所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。所以本题中是用before引导的时间状语从句,做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的先后顺序,然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义,从而判断出正确的答案。18.WhenIcameintohisoffice,IfoundourEnglishteacher
inpreparinghislessons.A.beingabsorbed
B.toabsorb
C.absorbing
D.absorbed参考答案:D二、短文改错19.短文改错
EverymorningJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healways
76.________buysanewspaper,ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.
77.________OneThursdaymorning,heturnedonthesportspage.Hewanted
78.________toseethereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenight
79.________before.Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoff
80.________athisstation.Hedidn’tknowitwhenhesawthesea.Hegot
81.________offatthenextstation,andhadtowaitlongtimeforatrainto
82.________goback.Ofcourse,hearrivedverylateattheoffice.
83.________HisbosswereveryangrywhenJohntoldhimwhyhewaslate.
84.________“Workisverymoreimportantthanfootball!”
85.________参考答案:76.trains改成train。bytrain意为“乘火车”,作为乘坐的交通方式,不需要加冠词,也不能变为复数。77.it改成which。which引导一个非限制性定语从句。
78.on改成to。turnto意为“翻到……”。79.see改成read。看报、读报应该用动词read。80.such改成so。Such是形容词,后接名词,因interesting为形容词,所以要用副词的so,从而构成so…that…结构。81.when改成until。此句为not…until结构。82.wait后加a。alongtime是一个习惯短语,意为“较长一段时间”。83.正确。84.were改成was。theboss是单数,谓语要用单数。85.very改成much。very不能修饰比较级。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:把缺词处加一个漏符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowthatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearegettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturnback.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.
Yours,
LiHua参考答案:DearWangPing,I’mverygladtohavereceivedaletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.I’vebeenthe
agothinkingaboutthequestionyouaskme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteraskedfinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,thatyouarestudyingisbadneededfinishing
what
badlynowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknow
thatafewbigcompanyinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Forotherreason,companies
anotherIthinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsaswearetheygettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturnback.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua
三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Weallrememberseeinghitchhikers,standingbythesideoftheroad,thumb,stickingout,waitingforalift.Butitisgettingrarenowadays.Whatkilledhitchhiking?Safetyisoftenmentionedasareason.Moviesaboutmurderoushitchhikersandreal-lifecrimehaveputmanydriversoffpickinguphitchhikers.ThatnosinglewomenpickedmeuponmyjourneytoManchesternodoubtreflectsthesafetyfear:alarge,strangelydressedmanisseenasdangerous.Butthereasonmaybemorecomplex:hitchhikinghappenswherepeopledon’thavecarsandtransportservicesarepoor.PlentyofpeoplestillhitchhikeinPolandandRomania.PerhapstherisinglevelofcarownershipintheUKmeansthefewpeoplelifthitchhikingareusuallyconsideredstrange.Whycan’ttheyaffordcars?Whycan’ttheytakethecoachorthetrain?Three-quartersoftheUKpopulationhaveaccesstoacar;manyoftheremainderwillbequiteold.Thepotentialhitchhikingpopulationisthereforesmall.Yetmytripprovesit’sstillpossibletohitchhike.Thepeoplewhopickedmeupwereveryinteresting-lawyer,retiredsurgeon,tankcommander,carpenter,manwholiveinanisolatedfarmhouseandacouplelivingupinthemountains.Myconclusionisthatonlyreallyinterestingpeoplearemadenoughtopickupfatblokesinred,spottedscarves.Mostjustwantedtodosomeoneagoodturn;afewsaidtheyweresosurprisedtoseeahitchhikerthattheycouldn’thelpstopping.Thefutureofhitchhikingmostlikelylieswithcar-sharingorganizedovertheInternet,viasitessuchas.Butfornow,youcanstillstickyourthumbout(actually,Ididn’tdomuchofthat,preferringjusttoholdupmydestinationsign)andpeople-wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraidpeople-willstop.IntheUK,withitscheapcoachesandreasonablerailservice,Idon’tthinkI’llmakeahabitofit.Buthavingenjoyeditsomuch,I’mreadynowtodoabigtripacrossEuropeandbeyond.Inthe1970safemalefriendofmywife’shitchhikedtoIndia.Howwonderfulitwouldbetohaveanothergo,thoughAfghanistanmightbeachallenge.IwishI’dgotthattankcommander’smobilenumber.41.Theauthortriedtohitchhikebutwasrejectedbysinglewomendriversbecause
.
A.theywerenotheadingtowardsManchester
B.theythoughtmosthitchhikersweredangerous
C.hitchhikinghadbeenhandedandtheydidn’twanttobreakthelaw
D.hewasastrongmaninstrangeclotheswhoseemeddangerous42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Movieshavediscouragedpeoplefromhitchhiking
B.CarownershiplevelsarelowerinRomaniathanintheUK.
C.25%ofUKpeopledon’thaveaccesstocars.
D.Increasedcarownershiphasreducedtheneedforhitchhiking.43.The“fatblokesinred,spottedscarves”inParagraph3mostlikelymeans
.
A.murderoushitchhikers
B.friendlyandtalkativehitchhikers
C.typicalhitchhikers
D.strangehitchhikersliketheauthor44.Accordingtotheauthor,futurehitchhikersaremorelikelyto
.
A.visitwebsitesandfindpeopletosharecarswith
B.standbyroadswiththeirthumbsstickingout
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