湖南省郴州市资兴唐洞学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析VIP

湖南省郴州市资兴唐洞学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available参考答案：B2.He_____havefallenasleeplastnightbecausehedidn’thearthephonecall.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：D3.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mighthavehad B.mayhave C.musthavedone D.couldhave参考答案：AA考查虚拟语气。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,theymighthavehadsecondthought。句意:要是他们早知道接下来所发生的事，他们可能已经改变想法了。根据hadknown提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/mighthavedone，故选A。4.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C5.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblowonthevictim'shead________frombehind.A.shouldhavebeenmadeB.musthavebeenmadeC.wouldhavebeenmadeD.couldhavebeenmade参考答案：B考查“情态动词＋完成式”表示推测的用法。musthavedone表示“想必肯定已经做过某事了”。6.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth，asIwanttolivenearmymum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which参考答案：B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因为我想住得离我妈妈的公寓近点．考查指示代词用法．one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词．此处应是aflat，故选B．it指代同类同物；which哪一个；哪一些．7._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich参考答案：D8._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof参考答案：B9.Look!Howcleantheyare!What________withthem?A.haveyoudone

B.didyoudo

C.hadyoudone

D.doyoudo参考答案：A15.

inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略11.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI_________．

A．amdoing

B．wasdoing

C．havedone

D．hadbeendoing参考答案：A略12.

-----Areyoufinishingyourtask?------______.Weneednolessthanthreehoursmore.A.Farfromit

B.Exactly

C.Notalittle

D.Nowonder参考答案：A13.Nosooner____________myhomework_______thebellrang.

A.didIfinish;than;

B.hadIfinished;than

C.didIfinish;when;

D.hadIfinished;when参考答案：B14.Ihavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A．which

B．whereC．how

D．why参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是apoint，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point,stage,case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句15.Shehopedtogetajobonanewspaperand________sheworkedforTheTimes.A.hopefully

B.possibly

C.willingly

D.eventually参考答案：D二、单词拼写16.单词拼写(每题1分，共计10分)：

56.ThereareallkindsofEnglish____(诗歌),ofwhichnurseryrhymesarethemostpopular.

57.Itwas_______（典型的ofhertoforget.

58.Thespecialistsand

___（学者）presentatthemeetingcomefromallcornersofthecountry.

59.Ifitdoesn’tfit,takeitbackandthestorewill____（交换，调换）it.

60.Iwas_____（感到惭愧的）ofhavingliedtomyteacher.

61.Smokingis__________(禁止)intheoffice.62.Theplanreceived________（普遍的）supportthroughoutthecountry.

63.Therehavebeenafew__________(分歧)betweenthetwoparties.

64.They_________(委派)anewheadteacherattheschoollastweek.

65.Thefactoryhasalotofmodern_________（设备）.参考答案：56.poems

57.typical

58.scholars

59.exchange

60.ashamed

61.banned/forbidden/prohibited

62.widespread

63.disagreements

64.appointed

65.equipment17.用所给单词和短语的适当形式填空involve

focus

status

profound

vanishendanger

apology

raise

anniversary

burden51.TheSiberiantigerisnottheonly________speciesandanotherfamousanimalindangeristhegiantpanda.52.Mikeseldomasksquestionsinclass,buttodayhe________afairlygoodone．53.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack,butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess----it________speakingandlistening.54.Youowehiman________forwhatyousaid.55.OnDecember11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.

Thisyearisthe10th________ofChina’sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization.56.Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowthey've________.57.PekingUniversityand21othertopuniversities_______moreonthestudents’realabilitiessuchascreativity,imaginationandlearningskills.58.Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttodointhefuture?Ajobthatgivesyouthehighestsocial________oronethatmakesyoufeelhappy.59.Iwillmakeanextraefforttohelpsharethe________ofmyfriendsandmaketheirlifebetter.60.Whateveryoudoagainandagainturnsintoahabit.Andyourhabitshavea________effectonthequalityofyourlife.参考答案：51.endangered

52.raised

53.involves

54.apology

55.anniversary56.vanished

57.focus

58.status

59.burden

60.profound三、阅读理解18.Here’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehard-pressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（强手棋游戏）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防弹）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrength-lo-weightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.5.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatcomputerprogramming.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.A【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。计算机程序设计应该是个男性工作的领域，仅从目前的从业人数来看，男性程序员的人数超过女性从业人数，但曾经一度不是这样的。本文就为读者介绍了一些由女性发明的日用品。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogramme.”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知，每次司机开门下去擦