上海市上南中学北校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市上南中学北校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved参考答案：C2.--Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.--______.

A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D3.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikeherebecausetheyarefreeof

．

A．charge

B．fare

C．money

D．pay参考答案：A4.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone参考答案：C5.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually参考答案：A6.Thispaintingissplendidbut______weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.that B.whatC.whether D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。7.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.

state

C.

situation

D.

phenomenon参考答案：A8.You’dbetter_____hisname,addressandtelephonenumberinyournotebookbeforeyouforgetthem.

A.pickup

B.careabout

C.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D9.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’strickthatshe_____laughing.

A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.burstout

D.brokeout参考答案：C试题分析：

A.突发;摆脱；B.闯入，情绪突然发作；C.突发；

D.突然出现。句意:魔术师的把戏让她觉得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出来。故选B.10.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_____inotherareas.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.those参考答案：B11.“Allhopewasnotlost.”means“__________.”A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.HopewaseverywhereC.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost参考答案：D12.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A13.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,______,asisknowntous,shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.Awhen

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhere参考答案：D14.Tomisnotquite_______ashisbrother.A.goodasastudent

B.asgoodastudentC.asagoodstudent

D.aasgoodstudent参考答案：B15.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if参考答案：A16.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.separated

B.dividedC.lost

D.missed参考答案：A考查动词。A.separated分离；

B.divided分开；C.lost失去；

D.missed错过。不少考生可能抓住空格前面的got而选择C，因为在他们的记忆中，能和get构成短语的只有getlost(迷路)，如果将got改为was，选择答案A的可能性大大增加，因为一方面它构成了正确的语法结构———被动语态，另一方面，这样选也符合语境：当我们加入人群时，我和我的朋友分开了。其实本题改变之处在于将bedone换成了getdone来构成被动语态，这样A，B，C，D四个选项从语法结构上都讲得通，因为它们都构成了被动语态，但结合语境只能选A，表示“加入人群后，我和朋友分开”。17.Highschoolstudentsspent

moneyonnewspapersandmagazinesinordertoimprovetheirgrades.

A.anumberof

B.agreatmany

C.alargeamountof

D.agooddeal参考答案：C略18.-Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.-Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

参考答案：C形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分．满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastnightitsnowedheavy.WhenSusanandIgotupinthismorning,wefoundthewholegardenwascoveredwiththicksnow.Sowedecidedclearthepath.Wegottwospadesbutbeganourworkatonce.Webothworkedsohardthatthepathwasclearsoon.Seethis,ourfatherfeltverysurprising.Hesmiledhappilyatus,tellingusthatwehavedoneagoodjobandthathewasproudforus.FinallyFathergaveussomepocketmoneyasarewardfortheSpringFestival.SusanandIwashappybecausewehadallgotthemoneythroughlabor.参考答案：短文改错：1.heavy–heavily

2.in去掉

3.toclear

4.but–and

5.see–seeing6.surprising–surprised

7.have–had

8.for–of

9.was–were

10.all–both20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmemydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tsticktotheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Theeffortsmadeitmucheasyformetogetusedtolife,butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakeabestofthem.参考答案：Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.Theyremindmemydaysinseniorhigh

growth

ofschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome,

when

had

soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tstick

with

totheend.Butanyway,Iwassucceeded.Theeffortsmadeitmucheasyformetogetusedtolife,

was

easier

butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningand

learn

toregardthechallengesoflifeasasteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakeabestofthem.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期的军事训练中遇到的困难，但也是这些困难让作者意识到生活中的困难是通往未来成功的基石。【详解】1.

考查名词。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，因此需将动词改为名词，故grow改为growth。2.

考查固定搭配。remindsbof(doing)sth.意为“提醒，使记起”，故在me后加of。3.

考查关系副词。分析句子可知，在定语从句中语法结构完整，且该句先行词为thedays，因此需表示时间的关系副词when对其修饰，故which改为when。4.

考查动词时态。Itwasthefirsttime+过去完成时，故have改为had。5.

考查介词。bestrictwithsb意为“对某人要求严格”，为固定搭配。故in改为with。6.

考查动词。succeed与主语I为主动关系，而be+done为被动语态，分析句子可知，并非是主语I被动地成功，故删除was。7.

考查形容词。much作为副词时意为“非常、差不多、很多地、很大程度上”，用于修饰形容词比较级。故easy改为easier。8.

考查连词。分析句子可知，“我”付出的努力让“我”更快地适应了生活，同时“我”所经历的困难成为了生命中珍贵的回忆。两个句子间无转折意思而是并列关系，故but改为and。9.

考查动词。and连接两个时态及语态一致的动词，分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，and后的make为一般现在时，因此and前的动词也应用一般现在时，故learning改为learn。10.

考查定冠词。分析句子可知，best为形容词最高级，因此需使用定冠词the对其修饰，故a改为the。三、阅读理解21.请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

"ThreeApples"changedtheworld.

Thefirstoneseduced(引诱)Eve.

Thesecondoneawakened

Newton.61.

HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare.

.Onhismind

62.______.

Thinkofabeginner'smindasthemindthatfaceslifelikeasmallchild,fullofcuriosityandwonderandamazement.

Onhisoutlook

63._______.Coingtobedatnightsayingwe'vedonesomethingwonderful,that'swhatmatterstome.

Onyourworklife

Yourwork

is

gongtofillalargepartofyourlife,

andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork.64._______.Ifyouhaven'tfoundit,keeplooking.

Don'tsettle.

Ontheimportanceofdeath

Noonewantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthere.65._____Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelytheSinglebestinventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomakewayforthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,butsomedaynottoolongfromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.参考答案：22.Amanhadtwolargepots.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,sowhiletheotherpotalwaysdelivered(运送)afullpotofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtohishouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Thiswentoneverydayforyears.Onedayaneighboraskedtheman,“Oneofyourpotshasbeenbrokenforyears.Itcanonlydeliverhalfitsload,soyoudon’tgetfullvaluefromyourefforts.Whydon’tyoubuyanewone?”Themansmiledandsaid,“Pleasefollowmetomyhouse,andyoumayseesomebeautifulflowers.”Onthewaytotheman’shouse,theneighbortooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath.Themansaidtotheneighbor,“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyononesideofthepath,butnotontheotherside?