山西省晋中市榆次区多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年初三年级第一次学业诊断英语试题说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间为90分钟，满分100分。一、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。LinTaoLinTao:Youlookedunhappyatschooltoday.1Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.:TomMaybeIdidn’tfindgoodwaystolearnEnglish.LinTao:2IlearnEnglishbyreadingbooksinthemorning.:TomLinTai:Oh,youshouldlistentotapesinstead.It’seasytorememberthingsbylisteningtotapes.3I’lllistentotapesinthemorning.:TomLinTao:4Yes,Ialwaystakenotesinclass.:TomLinTao:Goodlucktoyou!5:Tom二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中，选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项Lastweek,mygrandmacametovisitus.Mombooked(预定)atableatarestaurantforustohavedinnertogether.Oncewetookourseats,thewaitresscametouswithtwo6________.ShepassedonetomeandtheothertoGrandma.Grandmaisavegetarian(素食者),soshealwaysneedsmoretimetoorderthefoodthatshewantstoeat.Iamaneasyeaterandcanalwaysquickly7________myfoodwhenweeatout."Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,"IsaidwhenIwasstilllookingatthemenu.Grandma8________whatIsaid.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Peter,thatisnottheright9______toorderyourfood.Havemanners(礼貌).”ThenIsaid,"Oneapplejuiceandoneburger,please."10_______myeyeswerestillonthepicturesonthemenu.Grandmawasstillvery11________,andshecontinued,"Peter,canyoupossiblybemorepoliteandlookpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem,please?"GrandmaalwayslovesgoodmannersandIdidn'twanttoletherdown.Feelingashamed(惭愧的),Iquickly12________themenu,lookedthewaitressintheeyeandsaid,"CanIpossiblyhaveanapplejuiceandaburger,please?"ThistimeGrandmagave13________abigsmileandsaid,"That'sagoodboy."()6.A.plates B.menus C.chairs()7.A.share B.collect C.choose()8.A.remembered B.repeated C.heard()9.A.way B.time C.place()10.A.Or B.But C.So()11.A.unhappy B.secret C.quiet()12.A.wrotedown B.putdown C.turneddown()13.A.her B.us C.me三、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题2分，E篇38题,4分，共52分。）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。（每小题2分，共10分）Examsareabigpartofeverystudent'slife.Sohowdoweprepareforexams?Let'sgetrightintoit.A.BePreparedB.PlantheTimeYouNeedC.Don'tDiscussItAftertheExamD.TakeCareofYourselfE.StartEarlytoHaveEnoughTime14.____________Evenifyou'realast-minutereader,don'tputoffthingsuntilthenightbeforetheexam.Startatleastonemonthbeforethefirstexambegins.Rememberthatstartingearlyallowsyoutotakeadayoff.Youwon'tfeelnervousbecauseyouarewell-prepared.15.____________Studentsoftenfallsickbeforeorduringexams.It'smainlybecauseofstress,andnotenoughcarefortheirhealth.Ifyou'refeelingquiteworried,it'simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust,likeafamilymember,ateacherorafriend.16.____________Startthedaywithagoodbreakfast,andgiveyourselfplentyoftimetogettotheexamroom.Remembertotakeeverythingyouneed.Abottleofwaterandsometissues（纸巾）areuseful.17.____________Planhowmuchtimeyou’llneedforeachquestion.Duringtheexam,takeafewminutestoreadtheinstructionsandquestions.Donotpanic（恐慌）ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoaquestion,buttrytoleaveyourselfenoughtimetocomebacktoit.18.____________Oncetheexamisfinished,forgetaboutit.Don'tspendtoomuchtimegoingitoverinyourheadortalkingaboutanswerswithyourfriends.Justgetreadyforthenextexaminstead.(B)Whenwethinkoflanguagelearning,weprobablythinkoftheculturesthatliebehindthelanguages.Infact,festivalsarethesymbolsofdifferentcultures.TheWaterFestivalinThailandThisfestivalmarkstheThaitraditionalnewyear.Itisatthehottesttimeoftheyear.Forthisreason,oneofthetraditionsofthefestivalistothrowwateratothers.Eventheydon'tknoweachother,peoplecanjoininandhavefuntogether.Thismeansallthebadluckiswashedawaysothatpeoplecanwelcomethecomingyearwithanewstart.EasterinEnglandPeopleinEnglandcelebrateEastereveryspring.Theyoftendecorate(装饰）realeggsinprettycolors.Also,theymakecolorfulhatswhicharecalledEasterbonnets.ChildrencanalsohuntforEastereggsoutside.ParentshideEastereggsintheirgardensandthechildrentrytofindasmanyastheycanandputthemintheirEasterbaskets.Easterisfunforallthefamily.TheHarbinIceFestivalinChinaHarbinisinthenortheastofChinaandithasgotverylongandcoldwinters.Soeveryyearpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoenjoythisveryspecialfestival.Thefestivalisfamousforthebeautifulicesculptures(雕塑).Theiceisdecoratedwithlightsandisalwaysfantastictoseeatnight.Therearemanyotherthingstodoatthefestival.Youcangoice-skatingorskiing.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourself,tryanice-creamincoldweather.19.PeopleinThailandcelebratetheWaterFestivalinthe______timeoftheyear.A.longest B.hottest C.coldest20.PeopleinThailandthrowwaterateachother,because______.A.theythinkthebadluckiswashedawayB.it'sfunforthefamilymembersC.theythrowwatertowelcomestrangers21.ChildrenareusedtoputtingtheeggsthattheyfindintheEaster______duringEaster.A.houses B.hats C.baskets22.IfyouhavetimeinDecember,youcanhaveagoodtimein______.A.Harbin B.England C.Thailand23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChildrencanseenicesculpturesduringEaster.B.PeopleinThailanduseeggstodecoratetheirhouses.C.PeoplecangoskatingandskiingattheHarbinIceFestival.（C）Mary,aninth-gradegirl,oftenforgotwhatshehadlearned.Shewantedtobeabletoremembereverythinginclass,soshedecidedtoaskherteacherforhelp.AndMary'steacheradvisedhertotrysomegoodlearninghabits.Thefirstonewaspracticingmore.Marywantedtobegoodatspelling,soshepracticedspellingwordswhenevershehadtime.Shenoticedshewasgettingbetterandbetter.Maryalsotriedpayingattentioninclass.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriendsandstartedlisteningtotheteachermorecarefully.Whenshepaidmoreattention,sherealizedsheunderstoodmore.TakingbreakswasanothergoodwayMarytried.Shefoundthatshefeltexhaustedafteralongtimeofstudying.Takingabreakandwalkingaroundforafewminuteshelpedherfeelrefreshed(精力充沛的)andgetreadytolearnmore.Maryalsolearneditwasimportanttogetenoughsleep.Whenshedidn'tsleepwell,shehadtroublefocusing(集中注意力)inclass.Soshemadesureshesleptforatleast8hourseverynight.Finally,Maryalsolearnedthatitwasokaytoaskquestionswhenshedidn'tunderstandsomething.Herteacherswerealwayshappytohelpher,andMaryfoundthataftersheaskedtheteachersforhelp,sheunderstoodbetter.Thankstotheselearninghabits,Marybecameabetterlearner.Sherememberedmoreofwhatshehadlearned,andshewasabletounderstandthingsmoreeasily.Shewasthankfultoherteacherandshehopedtolearnevenmoreinthefuture.24.WhatwasMary'sproblem?A.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithherteacher.B.Shecouldn'tremembereverythinginclass.C.Shedidn'thaveanyinterestinschoolwork.25.HowdidMaryimproveherspellingskills?A.Byaskingmorequestions.B.Bypayingattentioninclass.C.Bypracticinginherfreetime.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"exhausted"inParagraph4?A.Tired. B.Cold. C.Hungry.27.WhathappenedafterMarytriedtheselearninghabits?A.Shegotveryclosetoherteacher.B.Shelookedforwardtolearningmore.C.Shebecamethebeststudentinherclass.28.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2，...)A.①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦（D）TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.Itbegan2,000yearsagoduringtheHanDynasty.29.____________ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowisthemostimportantpartofthefestival.Onthenightofthefestival,manylanternsarehunginthestreetsandparks.30.____________Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshowwiththeirfamilyandfriends.LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Riddlesarewrittenoncolourfullanterns.31.____________.TangyuanisthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanydifferentfillingsandtastes.Shapedlikearoundball,tangyuanisdelicious.32.____________Ontheotherhand,theshapeoftangyuanmeansfamilyreunion(团圆).33.____________Inthedaytime,peoplecanenjoytheperformancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,aYanggedanceandbeatingdrums.Atnight,exceptforthebeautifullanterns,fireworks(烟花)formabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentsusuallyorganizeafireworksparty.PeopleenjoythemselvesduringtheLanternFestival.A.Showsareeverywhereallday.B.Parentsoftentaketheirchildrentotheparties.C.Itisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.D.Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.E.Ontheonehand,peopleeattangyuanforgoodluck.F.Ifsomeonegetstherightanswer,heorshewillgetagift.（E）请阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。The24SolarTerms,whicharealsocalled24jieqi,areontheListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms,suchas______,______andjingzhe.TheycomefromthefarmingcultureofancientChina.Someofthemareaboutthearrivalofnewseasons,someareabouttheweatherandotherstellchangesaboutthelivingworld.JingzhefallsonMarch5ththisyear.InChinese,zhemeanstheanimalshidethemselveswithouteatingormovingandsleepduringthewinter.Itmeansmanyinsectsarewakingupandtheearthiscomingbacktolife.Jingzhebringsenergytoinsects.AndChinesefarmerstakeinsectsseriously.Insectsshowfarmerschangesinnatureandhelpthemwiththeirwork.Forexample,withthesoundsofinsects,itistimetoprotectcrops(粮食)fromdangerousinsects.Springisthemostimportanttimeoftheyearforfarming.Farmersneedtogivecropsthebestpossiblecareduringthistime.JingzhehasbeenakeytimeforspringfarmingsincethedaysofancientChina.Farmersbecomebusyandstarttheyear'swork.AstheChinesesayinggoes,"Thewholeyear'sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring."Otherpeoplearealsoreadytowelcomethelivelyspring.Whatdowedoaroundjingzhe?Eatingpearsaroundjingzheisawidely-practicedcustominChina.Astheairbecomesdry,peoplefeeltheirmouthsbecomingdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetandjuicy.Itisgoodforourlungsandthroats.Therefore,pearsareapopularfoodforjingzhe.Aroundjingzhe,sleepinganimalswakeup,andsodofish.Theyswimfromthedeepwaterstoshallowareastofindfood.It'sagoodtimeforfishingwhichprovidesmentalandphysicalrelaxation,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.34.Pleasefillintheblankwiththenamesofanytwosolarterms.35.Whatdoesjingzhemean?36.Accordingtothetwocharts,whatcanyouknowabouttheweatherduringjingzhe?37.WhydoChinesefarmerstakeinsectsseriously?38.Whichsolartermdoyouexpectmost?Why?四、词语运用A.请根据下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)LastSundaywhenIwasonthestreet,aforeignerstoppedmetoaskfordirections.EvenifIlistenedtotheEnglishradioquiteoften,Istillhadtroubleunderstanding39.________themanhadsaid.Howfasthespoke!Iwas40.________excitedandnervousthatIbreatheddeeplybeforeIcouldanswer.Iwasafraid41.________openingmymouthforfearthatmywordswouldnotbecorrect,soIdrewa42.________forhim.Aftersaying"thanks"tome,heleftwithmymap.Everythingtookplacewithintenminutes,43.________Ifeltthisshortconversationwastheopeningofabrightnewworld.B.方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（每小题1分，共10分）one mind rapid tradition collect importantwe express they change relative encourageChineseNewYearbeginsondoorsandwalls.Springcouplets(春联)standforpeople’swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.ThetraditionofstickingspringcoupletsondoorsringtheSpringFestivalcandateback(追溯)hundredsofyears.Thecoupletsarewrittenonredpaper.Theyholdgreat44._______duringtheSpringFestival.AlthoughpeoplearebusywithallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival,stickingcoupletsisalwaysinthe45._______placeontheto-dolist.Andmymotherwouldaskmetotakesomegiftstopeoplewhowrotecoupletsforus.Whentheywerewriting,Iwouldwatchhowtheyusedthebrushtocreatethesewonderfulworks.LaterwhenIwasalittleolder,myparents46._______metolearnhowtowritecouplets.Iaskedsomeelderpeopletoteachmesomeskills.Whenlearningfromthem,Ibecamegreatlyinterestedin47.______culture.Everytimewhenourfamilyvisited48._______duringtheSpringFestival,Iwasalwaysthefirst49.______thepoemsoftheircouplets.Thepoemsarehopefulwords.They50.________goodwisheslike“health,wealthandlongevity(长寿)”.Nowadaysasthescienceandtechnologyisdeveloping51._______,coupletsaremainlyproducedbymachines.Wecaneasilybuyallkindsofbeautifulcoupletsonthestreets.Thoughformsofmakingcouplets52._______already,thebestwishesthatcoupletsexpressremain.Theredpaperandblackwordsa