2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection学案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit4Wildlifeprotection必备学问·盘点夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1．__certain__adj．确定的；某一；肯定2．__importance__n．重要(性)3．__contain__vt．包含；容纳；容忍4．__attention__n．留意；关注；留意力5．__bite__vt．&vi．咬；叮；刺痛6．__loss__n．损失；遗失；丢失7．__relief__n．(苦痛或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻苦痛的事物8．__decrease__vi．&vt．削减；(使)变小；使变少9．__laughter__n．笑；笑声10．__affect__vt．影响；感动；侵袭1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkendriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly__decreased__(削减)．2．Myfatherisveryanxiousbecausehelostafilewhich__contains(contain)alotofimportantdocuments．3．Withseveraljokestoldbythelecturer,thehallwasfullof__laughter__(laugh)．4．Maryisaverystubborngirlandsheisseldom__affected__(affect)byothers'opinion．5．Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe__importance__(important)ofsavingnaturalresources．拓展单词1．__protection__n．爱护→__protect__vt．爱护2．__respond__vi．回答；响应；做出反应→__response__n．回答；反应3．__distant__adj．远的；远处的→__distance__n．距离；远方4．__powerful__adj．强大的；有力的→__power__v．给……供应动力5．__secure__adj．平安的；牢靠的→__security__n．平安；牢靠6．__inspect__vt．检查；视察→__inspection__n．检查→__inspector__n．检查员7．__appreciate__vt．鉴赏；感谢；意识到→__appreciation__n．观赏；感谢；鉴别8．__harm__n．&vt．损害；危害→__harmful__adj．有害的→__harmless__adj．无害的9．__mercy__n．慈爱；宽恕；怜悯→__merciful__adj．宽恕的；慈爱的→__merciless__adj．残忍的；无情的10．__faith__n．信念；信仰→__faithful__adj．忠诚的；忠实的→__faithfully__adv．忠诚地；忠实地11．__succeed__vi．胜利vt．接替；继任→__success__n．胜利→__successful__adj．胜利的→__successfully__adv．胜利地12．__employ__vt．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→__employment__n．雇用；利用→__employer__n．雇主；老板→__employee__n．雇员1．Eatingtoomucheverydayis__harmful__toourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoes__harm__toourhealth．(harm)2．He__succeeded__hisfatherasmanagerofthecompany．Soontheirbusinessbecamevery__successful__．Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis__success__．(succeed)3．The__employer__decidedto__employ__Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher__employee__beforehecametowork．(employ)4．Intheletter,hethankedmeformy__appreciating__hisworkandmy__appreciation__madehimconfidentagain．(appreciate)5．Heloveshisyoungerbrotherverymuchandtrieseverywayto__protect__him,butIthinkhis__protection__istoomuch．(protect)6．Noneofthestudents__responded__toherquestion;inotherwords,herquestionfailedtogeta__response__fromanyofthestudents．(respond)7．Themanisalways__distant__towardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata__distance__．(distant)联想积累：1．后缀-ful构成的形容词小结①powerful强大的；有力的②harmful有害的③doubtful怀疑的；怀疑的④faithful守信的⑤forgetful健忘的⑥hopeful充溢希望的2．“派生名词(v．＋-ing)”集锦①ending结局；结尾②training训练；培育③feeling感觉；感情④painting绘画；油画⑤meeting会议⑥beginning起先；开端3．巧记各种“事务”①incidentn．事务；事变②accidentn．事故③trafficaccident交通事故④sportsevent体育赛事⑤eventn．重大事务；竞赛项目Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1．__dieout__灭亡；渐渐消逝2．__inpeace__和平地；和谐地；安详地3．__indanger(of)__在危急中；垂危4．__inrelief__如释重负；松了口气5．__burstintolaughter__突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6．__protect．．．from__爱护……不受……(危害)7．__payattentionto__留意8．__comeintobeing__形成；产生9．__accordingto__依据；依据……所说10．__sothat__以致于；结果语境运用1．Ifwedon'ttakemeasurestoprotectthiskindofrareanimals,theywill__dieout__soonerorlater．2．Withhisgrandchildrenplayingaround,theoldmanlayinthechair__inpeace__andlookedatthemkindly．3．Allthepeoplepresent__burstintolaughter__aftertheyheardthefunnystorytoldbyMr．Taylor．4．(2024·江苏卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject__sothat__itwon'tbedelayed．5．Sincethecomputer__cameintobeing__，scienceandtechnologyhasmadegreatadvances．6．Seeinghisdaughterreturnhomesafeandsound,thefathersmiled__inrelief__．7．Youshould__payattentionto__yourmannerofspeakingwhenyoucommunicatewithyourpartners．Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests．这体现了野生动植物爱护的重要性，不过，我还是想依据世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“依据……；像……那样”。1．假如你依据我说的做，你的幻想很快会实现。Ifyoudo__asIsay__，yourdreamwillcometruesoon．2．ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft．这是红色髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在它们所剩无几了。Therebe(no)．．．lefttodosth．/forsth．/fordoingsth．“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。2．我们已经没有时间细致考虑它了。__Therehasbeennotimeleft__forustothinkitover．3．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether．他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway是先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。3．日常生活中发生的事情会变更你看待世界和人们的方式。Somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchange__thewayyoulookattheworld__andthepeopleinit．INC"核心素养·精讲层练HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．containvt．包含；容纳；容忍；限制eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展containern．容器；集装箱；货柜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳containsth．包含……containone'sanger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑containoneself克制自己eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包括在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth．included或includingsth．eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Manypeopleavoidmilkandyoghurt，becauseofthem__containing__(contain)sugar．②Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontain__himself__(he)．夯基—熟词生义。③Thenewly-builtstadiumisbigenoughtocontaintwentythousandstudentsandteachers．__容纳__提能—单句写作④(2024·浙江11月卷写作)Afterthemeal,aluckycharmandaredpocket__whichcontainsluckymoney__willbegiventoeveryoneandsomeluckywordsaresaidtoeachother．饭后，每个人都会收到一个祥瑞饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并相互说一些祥瑞的话语。2．affectvt．影响；感动；使感染；侵袭eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展affectionn．宠爱；感情；影响effectn．影响eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby．．．被……深深打动beaffectedwith．．．感染……疾病(2)haveaneffecton/upon．．．对……产生影响takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；实行eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Withthegovernment'said,thosepeople__affected__(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements．②Affected__with__aseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery．③(2024·江苏卷书面表达)Itisobviousthatyourownjudgementwill__beaffected__(affect)ifyoublindlyfollowothers'advice．提能—句式升级。④Manyyoungpeopleweaffectedbyhisstory．Theybegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled．→__Affectedbyhisstory__，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled．(合并升级为分词作状语)提能—单句写作。⑤I__feelmuchaffectionfor__mymum,whosewordsandactions__haveapositiveeffecton__me．我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有主动的影响。3．appreciatevt．观赏；感谢；感谢；意识到eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展appreciationn．观赏；感谢；理解eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)Iwill/wouldappreciateitif．．．假如……，我将特别感谢。appreciate＋n．/pron．/v．-ing重视/感谢……(2)inappreciationof．．．作为对……的感谢；为感谢……expressone'sappreciationtosb．表达对某人的感谢之情eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示①appreciate和thank都可表示“感谢，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth．，而thank的宾语一般是sb．。②当appreciate，enjoy,hate，dislike，dependon，seeto等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Iappreciate__beinggiven__(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago．②HereIsincerelyexpressmy__appreciation__(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase．提能—完成句子。③(2024·天津卷书面表达)Inaddition,I'mcrazytohowto__appreciatewesternpaintings__(观赏西方绘画)，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint．提能—单句写作。④(2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)假如你能参与这个排球竞赛我将感谢不尽。__I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartin__thevolleyballmatch．⑤(牛津高阶)Pleaseacceptthisgift__inappreciationofallyouhavedoneforus__．承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感谢，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。4．succeedvi．胜利；继承vt．接替；继任eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展successfuladj．胜利的successfullyadv．胜利地successn．胜利；成就；胜利的人或事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳succeedindoingsth．胜利做某事succeed(to)sth．继承(事业；头衔等)succeedsb．as．．．作为……身份继承某人eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津success表示“胜利的人或事”时，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学助记Aftersucceedingtohisfather'scompanyaspresidentofitsuccessfully,hesucceededinmakingthecompanymoresuccessfulinitsfield,whichinturnhelpedtomakehimabigsuccess．胜利地继任他父亲公司的总裁后，他胜利地使公司在这个领域更胜利，这反过来又使他取得巨大的胜利。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(2024·北京卷)Consequently,shesucceeded__in__makingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria．②Hehadtosucceed__to__thebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway．③(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeyto__successful__(success)smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem．④Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition__a__greatsuccess．夯基—单句改错。⑤Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess．__competition后加a__提能—一句多译。毫无疑问，健康的身体对于任何想在事业上有所成就的人来说都特别重要。⑥Undoubtedly,goodhealthisveryimportantforanyperson__whowantstosucceedinhiscareer__．(定语从句)⑦__Thereisnodoubtthat__goodhealthisveryimportantforwhoeverwantsto__besuccessfulinhiscareer__．(同位语从句；successful)5．employvt．雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展employmentn．工作；职业；雇佣；运用；利用employern．雇佣者；雇主；老板employeen．雇工；雇员eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)employsb．todosth．雇佣某人做某事employsb．as/tobe．．．雇佣某人当……employoneselfin(doing)＝beemployedindoing忙于(从事)……活动(2)outofemployment失业eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed__as__afirefighter．②(全国卷Ⅲ)__Employees__(employ)werebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups．③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations__havebeenemployed__(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea．提能—一句多译。她在忙着给花浇水，没有留意到发生的一切。④She__wasemployedinwatering__theflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening．⑤__Employedinwateringtheflowers__，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening．(过去分词短语作状语)⑥__Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers__，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening．(现在分词短语作状语)6．harmn．&vt．危害；损害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展harmfuladj．有害的harmlessadj．无害的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)doharmto．．．对……有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth．做某事无害。cometonoharm没受损害(2)beharmfulto．．．对……有害eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Nuclearpowerwilldoharm__to__ourhealthandsafetyifimproperlyused．②(全国卷Ⅰ)Herpopularbookraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandthe__harmful__(harm)effectsofchemicalsonhumans．提能—一句多译。我们都知道，电视上的暴力真得损害孩子。③Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally__harmschildren__．(harmvt．)④Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVreally__doesharmtochildren__．(harmn．)⑤Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTV__isharmfultochildren__．(harmful)提能—熟词生义。⑥(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．__变老；损害，危害__7．reliefn．(苦痛或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻苦痛的事物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))词汇拓展relievevt．解除；缓解relievedadj．感到宽慰的；放心的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法归纳(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气(much)toone'srelief使某人(特别)放心(宽慰)的是feelasenseofrelief如释重负(2)relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消退焦虑/内疚/压力relievesb．ofsth．替……拿重物；帮助……减轻负担；开除eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Itwas__a__relieftometofindthechildrensafe．②Hearingthenews,hebreathed__in__relief．③__To__ourrelief,theyallgothomesafely．提能—单句写作。④Thenewsecretarywill__relieveusof__someofthepaperwork．新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。8．dieout灭亡；灭亡；渐渐消逝eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)dieof因……而死(疾病、饥饿、情感等内因)diefrom因……而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)dieaway(声音、光、风等)渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝diedown(兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平静dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．极想做某事eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Thiscouldleadtothedying__out__ofsomespecies．②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied__away__．③Althoughthewindhasdied__down__，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying__tofind__(find)outmoreaboutitformyself．提能—词汇/句式升级。⑤Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing．→__Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse__，manyspeciesaregradually__dyingout__．(with复合结构)9．protect．．．from．．．爱护……不受……(损害)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展(1)protectsb．/sth．against．．．爱护……以防……preventsb．(from)doingsth．阻挡某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep＋宾语＋fromdoingsth.,stop＋宾语＋fromdoingsth.,prevent＋宾语＋fromdoingsth.))eq\a\vs4\al(阻挡……,做某事)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))温馨提示以上短语在被动语态里from均不行省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Asamatteroffact,itisphysicalexerciseandbalanceddietthatcanprotectyou__against__heartdisease．②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom__beinghurt__(hurt)．③Underthe__protection__(protect)ofhisparents,thelittleboyisleadingahappylife．提能—一句多译。我们应当马上实行措施爱护环境免受污染。④Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto__protecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted__．(protect)⑤Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasuresto__prevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted__．(stop/keep/prevent)10．payattentionto留意eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrestsb．'sattention＝catchone'seye引起某人的留意devoteone'sattentionto．．．用心于……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon．．．集中留意力于……havesb．'sattention让某人留意eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatwe(should)payattentionto__improving__(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness．②Theteachersuggestedtousthatspecialattention__shouldbepaid__(pay)todetailsinparticularinexams．③Hestoodthere,withhisattention__fixed__(fix)onthenoticeonthewall．提能—单句写作。④(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)IfyouattendadinnerpartyinChina,youshould__payspecialattentiontoyourtablemanners__．在中国假如你参与晚宴，你应当特殊留意你的餐桌礼仪。11．Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests．这体现了野生动物爱护的重要性，不过，我还是想依据世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。本句中的as为连词，意为“犹如；依据”，引导方式状语从句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展as作连词用，其主要用法如下：(1)“犹如；依据”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；由于”，引导缘由状语从句。(4)“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。(5)用于“as．．．as．．．”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—写出下列句中as的含义。①Tiredastheywere,theyworkedon．__尽管__②(浙江高考)AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom．__当……时候__③Annwouldn'twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo．__依据；犹如__④(浙江高考)Planningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowwedowhatwewanttodo．__因为；由于__提能—完成句子。⑤WheninRome,__doas__theRomansdo．入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)。⑥Wedon'tseethings__astheyare__;_weseethem__astheywere__．我们所望见的不是事物的本质，而是它们原来的样子。⑦__Aschildrengetolder__，theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything．随着孩子们一每天长大，他们对全部的事物都变得越来越感爱好。⑧__Asyouarenot__feelingwell,youmaystayathome．既然身体不舒适，那你就待在家里吧。⑨__Tiredaswewere__(尽管很累),weareproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld．(倒装)12．Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether．他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))归纳拓展在含有定语从句的复合句中，theway作先行词时有以下三种状况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用inwhich，that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语或表语，关系词用that，which或省略。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或ofdoingsth．作定语。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))层级训练夯基—单句语法填空。①Theway__that/which__cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical．②(2024·北京卷)Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindways__of__determiningandcommunicatingwhatisreal．③Iwilltelltheway__that/inwhich/不填__youcanlearnEnglishwell,becauseIknowtheway__that/which/不填__youhaveacceptedisnotthebest．提能—单句写作。④Youshouldkeepitinmindthatcommunicatingwithyourclassmatesfrequentlyis__agoodwaytoimproveyourstudy__．你应当牢记：常常与同班同学沟通是提高学习的有效方法。INCLU"高效演练·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．单句语法填空1．Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag__containing__(contain)hispassport，IDcardandalotofmoney．解析：考查分词短语作定语。句意：他很担忧，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应当用现在分词containing。2．Hisexplanationthatheisat__a__losswhattodonextdoesn'tholdwater．解析：考查冠词。句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的说明说不通。ataloss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。故填a。3．(2024·浙江卷阅读)Theeasiestway__toaccomplish__(accomplish)thisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould．解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：实现这一点的最简洁的方法是确保你的表现和好邻居应当的表现一样。thewaytodosth．意为“做某事的方法”为固定搭配。故填toaccomplish。4．__Before__hecouldcallthepolice,thethieveshadrunawaywiththesuitcase，leavinghimshockedandhelpless．解析：考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。依据句意可知，before“在……发生以前”正确。故填Before。5．I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate__helping__(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast．解析：考查appreciate的用法。I'dappreciateitif．．．为固定结构，意为“假如……，我将不胜感谢。”；appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。故填it；helping。6．Withhisattention__fixed__(fix)onhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisheadteacher'sappearance．解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有留意到班主任老师的出现。“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、缘由等。固定搭配：fixone'sattentiononsth．“集中留意力于……，”为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词fixed。7．Hot__as/though__thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney．解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然晚上很热，但因长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。故填as/though。8．Thereareseveralways__that/inwhich__wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers．解析：考查定语从句。句意：在没有当地村民的帮助下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为ways，从句中缺少方式状语，故填that/inwhich。注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时并在从句中作状语，定语从句的引导词可用inwhich，that或省略关系词。9．It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone__toemploy__(employ)asecurityofficer．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个平安人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了，而且acompany与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和具体，所以it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构foracompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer。acompanylikethisone是employ的逻辑主语。故填toemploy。10．(北京卷)TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schest__so__thatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans．解析：考查状语从句。句意：要进行心肺复苏，你要按压病人的胸膛，这样血液在身体里流淌，把氧气带到各个器官。sothat“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。11．I'dappreciate__it__ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome．解析：考查替代词。句意：假如你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感谢。I'dappreciateitif．．．意为“假如……，我将不胜感谢。”为固定句型，故填it。12．Theymightjusthaveaplace__left__(leave)onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?解析：考查分词作定语。句意：他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了，你为什么不试一试呢？依据句意可知，填left作后置定语修饰place。13．Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatitwas__beingdecorated__(decorate)．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读，结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系；再依据句意可知，图书馆正在被装修，故用过去进行时态的被动语态。故填beingdecorated。14．—Don'tworry,Mum．Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu．—What__a__relief!I'lltellDadthere'snothingserious．解析：考查抽象名词。某些不行数名词，如pity，shame,success，relief等，在表示具体某一次时，可加a，但无复数。故填a。15．Specialattentionshouldbepaidto__improving__(improve)yourspokenEnglish．解析：考查非谓语动词。payattentionto中to是介词，故用v-ing形式improving。Ⅱ．单句改错1．Isuggestedheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn'trespondit．__respond后加to__2．Muchtoooften,somethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangethewaywhichyoulookattheworldandthepeopleinit．__which前加in或将which→that或去掉which__3．Youcan'tusethemachinetodaybecausesomepartsarereplaced．__are后加being__4．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniversewascameintobeing．__去掉was__5．It'sapitythatthereislittlewaterbeingleftforthemtodrink．__去掉being__6．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，huntedforasuitablejob．__hunted→hunting__Ⅲ．单句写作1．假如你能参与这个竞赛，我将不胜感谢。(appreciate)__Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakepartinthecompetition．__2．我从未想过你会胜利地劝告他变更办法。(successful)__Itneveroccurredtomethatyouweresuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind__．3．众所周知，鞋子在生活中发挥着重要作用，因为它能爱护我们的脚不受损害。(protect．．．from)__Asisknowntousall，shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，foritcanprotectourfeetfrombeinghurt．__4．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)假如你依据我告知你的去做，我信任你会玩得很开心。(as)__IfyoudoasItellyou，Iamsureyouwillhaveagreattime．__5．事实上，使我惊讶的是他和其他人打交道的方式。(way)__Actually，whatsurprisedmeistheway(that/inwhich)hedealswithothers．__Ⅳ．语篇填空Daisyissointerestedinwildlifethatshehopestohelpthose__1．endangered__(endanger)speciesofwildlife．Onedayaftershe__2．woke__(wake)up,shefoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed．ThenthecarpettookhertoTibetwhereshesawanantelope__3．looking__(look)sadwhichsaidthattheywerebeingkilled__4．for__thewoolbyhumanbeings．Later,theyflewtoZimbabwe__5．where__theelephantsusedtobehuntedwithoutmercy．Butnow__6．the__numberofelephantshasincreased．__7．Finally__(final)theyreachedathickrainforest．Thereamon