2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE1-单元综合检测(二)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheMuseum：TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onthefourfloors，visitorscanseepaintings，rareeditions，manuscripts，originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofoneofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours：TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10：00—17：00；Sundays11：00—17：00.Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups，whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges：Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4.00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；Families：￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)．GroupRates：Foragroupof10ormore，aspecialgrouprateof￡4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access：WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseum.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairramp(活动坡道)forbetteraccessandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpairedvision.OurHandlingSessions(亲身体验活动)arealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum：TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions，partiesandmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs：TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Foramap，pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundling【语篇解读】本文讲的是一个伦敦的查尔斯狄更斯博物馆，有来自世界各地的游客到博物馆去旅游。此文给我们介绍了博物馆的开放时间，入馆费用包括成人、学生、小孩，我们也可以对博物馆的藏品进行访问，也可以查看博物馆内的房间。1．Comparedtogoingthereseparately，ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfourchildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave.A．￡22.00 B．￡14.00C．￡11.00 D．￡8.00D[细微环节理解题。依据“AdmissionCharges：Adults：￡5.00；Students：￡4：00；Seniors：￡4.00；Children：￡3.00；Families：￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)．”可知，假如分开去，他们总共要花费22英镑，假如组团去的话，他们只须要花费14英镑，则他们可以节约8英镑。故选D。]2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotheruses.B．VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.C．TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishD．InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17：00.C[细微环节理解题。依据“TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses：7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices：PiccadillyLine；CentralLine.Foramap，pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.”可推断出，大英博物馆和基金会博物馆都在步行的范围内。可知博物馆不是很远。故选C。]3．Thepassageisprobablyfroma.A．magazine B．websiteC．guidebook D．newspaperB[推理推断题。依据“TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.”可知，点击这里可以查看博物馆内的全部房间。则此篇文章应在一个网站上。故选B。]BThepowerofhumorandlaugherisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But，aboveall，wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain，reducestressandanxiety，andareanti­agingandlongevityfacilitators(促进者)．Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However，theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor，laughter，funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults，however，itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today，weareluckyifweaveragebetween4—6timesaday.Asamatteroffact，arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet，butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializing(交际)withfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforwardto.However，thisisnolongerthecase.Infact，themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime，nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision，computers，theInternet，videos，CDs，andaudioequipment，whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself­entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(进展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete，forexample，inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld，humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded(渐渐毁坏)away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation，perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor，laughter，playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents，grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter，peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate，Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor－laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye­magazine“TheHumormeister'sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE­zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.【语篇解读】文章介绍了作者认为幽默和笑声有助于健康，与他人互动得到笑的次数才会更多，也才会笑得更发自内心。但现在人们既没时间，也没有在外面与他人社交的趋向。人们可通过点击幽默电子杂志上的导航按钮上作者的幽默论坛参加幽默话题互动，从而获得更多的健康笑声。4．Accordingtotheauthor，laughterisleavinguspartlybecause.A．thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterB．wefailtoreflectonfuntimesinourlivesC．wetreateverythinginaseriouswayD．humorofsituationsliesbeneathC[推理推断题。依据其次段中“Wehavebecomefartooserious.”我们变得太肃穆了。选项中只有C项“我们以一种很肃穆的方式对待事物”符合语意。故选C。]5．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A．researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughterB．peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothersC．wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternetD．gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficultB[推理推断题。阅读第四段内容可知人们在闲聊互动中笑的次数更多，更发自内心地笑。四选项中只有B项“人们在与其他人在一起时笑得更发自内心”。故选B。]6．Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“”．A．destination B．tendencyC．attitude D．approachB[揣测词义题。画线部分句意是“事实上，大多数人很难找到时间，他们也没有在外面成为社交家的倾向。”destination目的地；tendency倾向，趋势；attitude看法；approach方法；途径。故选B。]7．Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister'sForum”？A．Thepowerofhonesty.B．Don'tbeyourownworstenemy.C．Livelifepurposefully：Therelationshipwithin.D．FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.D[推理推断题。依据文章最终一句内容可知，作者的文章可在幽默电子杂志上找到，故只有D项符合。故选D。]CFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample，manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities)．SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces；someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture，asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感)，butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather，thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample，inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends，JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits，wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.【语篇解读】文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。8．WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheUS?A．Joy. B．Politeness.C．Love. D．Thankfulness.A[细微环节理解题。由第一段其次句“Forexample，inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是欢乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选A。]9．TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan.A．showfriendlinesstostrangersB．beusedtohidetruefeelingsC．beusedinthewrongplacesD．showpersonalhabitsB[写作意图题。依据文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它经常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。]10．Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B．Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.C．Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.D[推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits，wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错。所以选D。]11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A．CulturalDifferences B．SmilesandRelationshipC．FacialExpressiveness D．HabitsandEmotionsC[主旨大意题。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。所以C正确。]DSincethe1970s，scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain­computerinterface(界面)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently，tworesearchers，JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolingLausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory，Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles，”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan，theteamleader，saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories：communication，andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一种新的技术能够把电脑和人脑连接起来，帮助那些残疾人。12．BCIisatechnologythatcan.A．helptoupdatecomputersystemsB．linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC．helpthedisabledtorecoverD．controlaperson'sthoughtsB[细微环节理解题。依据第一段“scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain­computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.”可知B正确。]13．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A．Bycontrollinghismuscles.B．Bytalkingtothemachine.C．Bymovinghishand.D．Byusinghismind.D[细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.”说明是通过思索来限制轮椅的，故D正确。]14．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.A．makeprofitsfromthemB．provethetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelongerD．learnabouttheirphysicalconditionB[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段其次句“Oneistestingwithrealpatients，soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.”说明B正确。]15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Switzerland，theBCIResearchCenterB．NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC．BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD．RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuriesC[主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了一种新的技术能够把电脑和人脑连接起来帮助那些残疾人。故C正确。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.16，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthemnow.17.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.18.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消退)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don'tdoitinyourownoffice.19，it'smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit.20.Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter，excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed，you'renottobedisturbed.A．Ifyou'rebusy，don'tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB．WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC．SetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesD．Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicareaE．It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailableF．ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG．Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避开工作时受到打搅提出了几点建议。16．B[解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些状况”，B项“当你想在工作中避开受到打搅时”与上下文连接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细微环节理解类。]17．A[解本题可用设题位置法。设空处位于段首，依据后文提到的告知对方你很愧疚、向对方说明你有许多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲解并描述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。本设空类型为段落主题句类。]18．E[解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前说“当人们试图打搅你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消退将来受到打搅的可能”，E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空特别重要”与上下文连接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细微环节理解类。]19．D[解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前的inyourownoffice与D项中的intheotherperson'soffice相对应。D项“假如你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容连接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细微环节理解类。]20．G[解本题可用句意推断法。依据空格前的“假如你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲解并描述如何利用办公室的门来避开受到打搅，故选G项。本设空类型为过渡句类。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ireceived3missedcallsfromanumberIdidn'trecognizetoday.IassumeditwassomethingtodowithanaccidentIhadrecently.Iwasreadytoanswer21whenthenumbercalledthe4thtime.Instead，IwasaskedifIwasJessicaandifIhad22anything.IsaidIdidn'tthinksoand23whoitwas.ItwasamancalledDarrenwho24hewasbehindmeintheshopthismorning.AsIwasleaving，mypurse25.HepickeditupandlookedaroundtoseewhereIhadgonebuthecouldn'tseemeanymore.Soheopenedmypurseandcalledthe26insideit.Ihavejustbeentomeethimtogetmypurseback，onlytofindoutDarrenis27andlivesroughinthestreetsofCardiff.Heevenapologizedashesaidhehadtakenoutsome28tocallmetoreturnmypurse.But29afewpoundsusedtocontactme，everythingwasallstill30.IadmitthatIwouldn'thaveblamedhimifhe'dspentmoreofthe31Ifelt32thatsomeonereturnedit，andthatthepersonwhoreturneditwassomeonewhohad33.ItmademerealizenotonlywasIluckythatmypursewasfoundbysomeone34，butthatIwasgoingtoawarmhome.The35wouldbeamuchbetterplacewithmorekindpeoplelikeDarreninit.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的钱包失而复得的故事告知我们：只要人人都能够和善对待他人，我们的世界将会变成更美妙的人间。21．A.gently B．gratefullyC．humorously D．eagerlyD[依据上句可推知，作者渴望(eagerly)去接这通电话。]22．A.explored B．boughtC．lost D．checkedC[依据其次段和第三段的描述可推知，Darren捡到了作者的钱包，因此打电话问作者是否丢了(lose)什么东西。]23．A.forgot B．rememberedC．suspected D．askedD[依据语境可知，作者接电话时并不知道打电话的人是谁，因此作者问(ask)对方是谁。]24．A.explained B．requestedC．repeated D．believedA[依据语境可推知，Darren向作者说明(explain)了事情的经过。]25．A.broke B．failedC．dropped D．disappearedC[依据语境可知，作者离开商店的时候，钱包掉在(drop)地上了。]26．A.card B．addressC．bill D．numberD[依据语境可知，Darren找不到作者，于是打开作者的钱包，拨打了里面的号码(number)。]27．A.hopeful B．helpfulC．homeless D．speechlessC[依据本句中的livesroughinthestreetsofCardiff可推知，Darren是一个无家可归的(homeless)人。]28．A.pictures B．changeC．tickets D．jewelryB[依据上文可推知，Darren很穷，他不得不从作者的钱包里拿出一些零钱(change)给作者打电话。]29．A.inspiteof B．intermsofC．owingto D．apartfromD[依据语境及该句中的But可推知，Darren除了(apartfrom)从作者的钱包里拿出几英镑和作者联系，其余的东西都没动。]30．A.untouched B．unlimitedC．classified D．consumedA[参见上题解析。untouched“原封未动”符合语境。]31．A.time B．effortC．cash D．energyC[作者承认，即使Darren从自己的钱包里多拿一些现金(cash)，作者也不会指责他。]32．A.embarrassed B．surprisedC．worried D．relaxedB[作者的钱包丢了，有人捡到并归还给作者，而且这个人一无全部，作者为此感到惊异(surprise)。]33．A.everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothingD[参见上题解析。nothing“没有什么”符合语境。]34．A.familiar B．politeC．honest D．wiseC[依据语境可知，这件事让作者意识到自己是幸运的，自己丢失的钱包被一个诚恳的(honest)人捡到，并且作者将回到一个暖和的家。]35．A.shop B．worldC．environment D．streetB[依据语境可知，假如这个世界有更多像Darren这样和善的人的话，这个世界(world)将会是一个更好的人间。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories，36.(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged37.theirownershadtoleavethem，andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled，severalwere38.(serious)hurtandtakentohospital，andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer，Mr.Tan，saidthatthestormbeganearly39.themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I40.(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid，“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest41.(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas42.(miss)，Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim，safe43.veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe44.(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid，“Afewminuteslater，theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfare(民政，福利)departmentbrought45.(they)food，clothesandshelter.【语篇解读】本文介绍一次大的风暴给theNewTerritories的两个村子带来的灾难。36．destroying[现在分词作自然的结果状语，故填destroying。]37．that[固定搭配：so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填that。]38．seriously[副词修饰动词，故填seriously。]39．in[习惯用语：inthemorning在上午，故填in。]40．waseating[句意：我正在和我的妻子、孩子吃饭，这时候听到了大的噪音。依据句意可知用过去进行时态，故填waseating。]41．toclimb[固定搭配：tryone'sbesttodosth.尽最大努力做某事，故填toclimb。]42．missing[句意：我的一个孩子丢了。故填missing。]43．but[句意：平安而胆怯 。故填but。]44．felt[句意：她丈夫刚刚去上班，这时候她感到她的房子在移动。固定句式：haddone...when...did...，刚刚做完某事，这时候……，故填felt。]45．them[句意：福利部门带给他们食物。可知填them。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校英语报开设了一个介绍经典英文电影的专栏，请依据下面的提示为该栏目写一篇介绍喜剧电影《三傻大闹宝莱坞》的短文。留意：1．词数：80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。《三傻大闹宝莱坞》(ThreeIdiots)导演：RajkumarHirani(拉库马·希拉尼)故事梗概：法兰(Farhan)、拉祖(Raju)和兰乔(Rancho)三个好挚友是帝国理工学院(ImperialCollegeofEngineering)的学生。Farhan酷爱摄影，却遵循父亲的意愿成了一名工程师；Raju从小背负着帮助全家摆脱贫困的重担；Rancho则敢于挑战院长的权威，认为胜利意味着英勇追逐自己的幻想。【参考范文】ThreeIdiots，directedbyRajkumarHirani，isastorybasedonthelifeofthreecollegestudents.Farhan，RajuandRancho，whogetonwellwitheachother，arethreestudentsoftheImperialCollegeofEngineering.Farhanlovestakingphotos，buthehastofollowhisfather'swilltobeanengineer.Rajualsolivesundertoomuchpressure，becausehehastostudyhardtogethisfamilyoutofpoverty.Ranchoisdifferent.Hehasthecouragetochallengethepresident'sauthority.Hesaysthatsuccessmeansseekingdreamsbravely.Thisfilmisacomedyandworthwatching.Itconveysastrongmessagetoaudiencesthatweshouldfollowourheart，bebraveanddowhatisbeneficialandinterestsusmost.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Inmanysocieties，thereisoftengreateracceptanceoflightskinthandarkskin.Lightskinmaybeseenasamarkofbeauty，intelligenceandsuccess.Thesebeliefscanleadtosocialpressureevenwithinthesameracialorethnicgroup，ifsomemembersaredarkerskinnedthanothers.TheresultisthatskinlighteninghasbecomeacommonactivityacrossAfrica，Asiaandotherareasoftheworld.Moreandmorepeoplewithdarkskinareusingskin­lighteningproducts，eveniftheymayfacehealthrisks.Theybelievethathavingwhiterskinwillimprovetheirlives.Manypeoplethinkthe