内蒙古呼伦贝尔额尔古纳市七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

额尔古纳市20202021学年度第二学期七年级期末试题英语（考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分答案直接写在答题卡上）听力部分（25分）一.听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Tomcanrideabike.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Mrs.Brownwouldliketobuyacakeforherdaughter’sbirthday.二.听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）6.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’scool. B.TomorrowisTuesday. C.It’sMother’sDay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howistheweathertomorrow?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehurthimself. B.Hehadagoodtime. C.HesangEnglishsongs.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodidea. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Sorry,Iwon’t.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Icandance. B.Timsingswell. C.Ilikethem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’sasquare. C.It’s5cmwide.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatshapeisyourpresent?三．听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）11.What’sthefestivaltoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Women’sDay. B.Teachers’Day. C.Mother’sDay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.WhatdoesFredplantodothissummer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HeplanstovisitBeijing.B.Heplanstogotohisfriend’shome.C.Heplanstovisithisuncle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Fred.Wheredoyouplantogothissummer?M:Iplantogotovisitmyuncle.13.Whatshouldn’tPeterdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heshouldn’treadinthesun.B.Heshouldn’tplaysocceronthestreet.C.Heshouldn’tswimalone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,youshouldn’tswimalone.M:Sorry,Iwon’t.14.HowdidTimgotoShanghai?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Byship.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略15.WhatseasondoesAlanlikebestnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helikesspring. B.Helikessummer. C.Helikeswinter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatseasondoyoulikebest,Alan?M:IlikesummerbeforebutIlikespringnow.四.听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Howwideisthepresent?A.10cm. B.20cm. C.30cm.17.What’sthepresent?A.It’sabook. B.It’sapencilbox. C.It’saschoolbag.【答案】16.A17.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisAlan’sfavoriteseason?A.Summer. B.Fall. C.Spring.19.WhatdoesMarylikedoing?A.Playingsoccer. B.Goingforatrip. C.Flyingkites.20.WhoboughtthekiteforAlan?A.Mary. B.Alan’suncle. C.Mary’suncle.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略五.（5分）听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Judy’sTriptoHangzhouSeasonJudyvisitedHangzhouwithherparentsthis___21___.HowTheyarrivedinHangzhouby___22___.WeatherItwas___23___andwarminHangzhou.HowlongTheystayedinHangzhoufor___24___days.GiftJudyboughta___25___forhergrandfather.【答案】21.spring22.train23.sunny24.three##325.hat【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（95分）六.单项选择。（15分）26.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________August29th,2007.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我出生于2007年8月29日。考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时刻；of……的。“August29th,2007”指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。27.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Seldom.Idon’tlikereadingverymuch.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多长时间去一次图书馆？——很少。我不是很喜欢阅读。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长(时间)；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根据“Seldom”可知表达“很少”，问的是去图书馆的频率，用疑问词“howoften”。故选C。28.Judy________performballetverywellnow.Butshe________doittwoyearsago.A.can;can’t B.can;could C.could;can’t D.can;couldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪现在芭蕾表演得很好。但两年前她还做不到。考查时态辨析及否定句。根据“now”可知第一空用一般现在时，再由“twoyearsago”可知第一空用一般过去时，排除AC；“But”前后句意出现转折，现在能表演得好，两年前不能，第二空用否定，排除B。故选D。29.—Whatdidyouandyourbrotherdoyesterdayafternoon?—Iplayed________pingpongandheplayed________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你弟弟昨天下午做什么了？——我打乒乓球他弹吉他。考查冠词的用法。球类名词前零冠词，乐器类名词前用定冠词the。故选B。30.—________isthebankfromourschool?—It’sverynear.Justgo________thestreet.A.Howfar;cross B.Howlong;acrossC.Howfar;across D.Howlong;cross【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——银行离我们学校有多远？——非常近。过马路就行了。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词，根据答句的“It’sverynear”可知，应该的对距离提问，用howfar，排除B和D，固定搭配goacross“穿过”，排除A，故选C。31.Lily________songsverywell.She________anEnglishsongatthepartyyesterdayevening.A.sings;issinging B.issinging;sings C.sing;sang D.sings;sang【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Lily歌唱得很好。她在昨天晚上的晚会上唱了一首英语歌。考查动词时态。第一句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称，动词用三单形式。根据“yesterdayevening”可知，第二句是描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故选D。32.Thewriterwrotemanybooks,but________aregoodones.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这位作家写了很多书，但好书却很少。考查不定代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空后省略了“books”，是可数名词，排除C和D选项。but表转折，后半部分应表示“好书没多少”，表否定，故选A。33.We________schoolrulesonthewall.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们把校规张贴在墙上。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；puton穿上；putaway把……收好；putdown放下。结合选项和“schoolrules”可知，此空填短语“putup”符合题意，意为“张贴校规”。故选A。34.—DidBobenjoy________attheeveningpartylastnight?—Sure.Hewasveryhappy.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃昨晚晚会上玩得开心吗？——当然，他非常开心。考查介词辨析。he人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his形容词性/名词性物主代词；himself反身代词。根据“Sure.Hewasveryhappy.”可知，提问者应是提问了鲍勃昨晚是否开心，结合“enjoy”可知，此处考查短语“enjoyoneself”，意为“玩得开心”，所以此空应填反身代词。故选D。35.Thereis________withBilly’seyes.Hecan’tsee________now.A.wrongsomething;something B.wronganything;anythingC.somethingwrong;something D.somethingwrong;anything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：比利的眼睛有问题。现在他什么东西也看不见。考查复合不定代词。something某样东西，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，某样东西，放在否定或疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面，表达“什么地方出了问题”用“somethingwrong”。根据“Hecan’tsee”可知是否定句，表达“看不到什么东西”，用“anything”。故选D。36.Mygrandmotherhas________children.Myfatherisher________child.A.three;third B.three;three C.third;three D.third;third【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶有三个孩子。我爸爸是她的第三个孩子。考查数词。three三；third第三。根据“children”可知第一空用基数词three表数量；再由“child”可知第二空用序数词third表顺序。故选A。37.—_____—Goupthisroadtotheend.A.Wherearewenow? B.Whatarewedoingatthesupermarket?C.HowcanIgettothesupermarket? D.Whocangettothesupermarket?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎么到达超市？——沿着这条路走到头。根据Wherearewenow?现在我们在哪里？Whatarewedoingatthesupermarket?我们在超市做什么？HowcanIgettothesupermarket?我怎么到达超市？Whocangettothesupermarket?谁能到达超市？根据Goupthisroadtotheend.可知是问路；故选C。38.Itisblowingstrongly,soyou’dbetter________.A.goout B.togoout C.notgoout D.nottogoout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：风刮得很猛，所以你最好不要出去。考查情态动词hadbetter。goout出去，根据空前的“Itisblowingstrongly”和固定搭配hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”可知，应该是你最好不要出去，故选C。39.—MayIsithere?—________It’sforMr.Green.A.Ofcourse. B.I’mafraidyoucan’t.C.That’sallright. D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以坐在这儿吗？——恐怕不行。它是留给格林先生的。考查情景交际。Ofcourse.当然可以。I’mafraidyoucan’t.恐怕不行。That’sallright.没关系。Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我很乐意。根据“It’sforMr.Green.”可知座位是给格林先生的，不能坐在这里。故选B。40.Ifyouplan________toEngland,youshouldremember________anumbrella.A.traveling;tobring B.traveling;takingC.totravel;totake D.totravel;tobring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你计划去英国旅游，你应该记得带一把雨伞。考查动词辨析及动词非谓语。根据题干，可知第一个空考查固定搭配“plantodosth”，意为“计划做某事”；第二个空，由语境可知动作还没有发生，因此应用固定搭配“remembertodosth”，意为“记得去做某事”，take表示“带走”，bring表示“带来”，在去旅游时应是要带走一把雨伞，因此用take；故选C。七．完形填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Amy’sbirthdayisingnextSunday.UncleJohngavehera___41___thismorning.Theboxisasquare.Andhetoldhernotto___42___ituntilherbirthday.Alltheday,Amykeptthinkingaboutthegift,soshe___43___listentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Oneday,whenschoolwasover,sheranhome.Ontheway,shedidn’t___44___thinking,“Whatisit?Acakeoratoy?What___45___isit?Acircleorasquare?”WhenAmygothome,sheopenedthebox.Shecried(哭).Shetoldhermothertherewasnota___46___atallinthebox.“UncleJohnplayeda___47___onme,”shesaid.JustthenUncleJohncamein.“Youopenedit?”heasked.“You___48___everything.Iknowyourbirthdayisabigday.I___49___togiveyousomethingdifferent.Ithinkhardandhavetheidea.I’llhaveabigpartyto____50____yourbirthdayifyouopenitonthedayofyourbirthday.Butnow...”Amy’sfaceturnedred.41.A.bag B.pen C.book D.box42.A.wash B.open C.forget D.bring43.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t44.A.want B.enjoy C.like D.stop45.A.color B.name C.shape D.present46.A.gift B.milk C.water D.money47.A.game B.trick C.music D.basketball48.A.made B.got C.missed D.heard49.A.say B.want C.speak D.watch50.A.celebrate B.plan C.wish D.treat【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了叔叔给了Amy一个盒子，让她在生日当天才打开，但她十分好奇，在生日来临前打开了盒子，发现里面没有任何东西，叔叔解释道想给Amy举办派对作为礼物，但这个惊喜已提前说出来。【41题详解】句意：UncleJohn今天早上给了她一个盒子。bag书包；pen打开；book书；box箱子。根据“Theboxisasquare.”可知，此处是给了她一个盒子。故选D。【42题详解】句意：他告诉她在她生日之前不要打开它。wash洗；open打开；forget忘记；bring带来。根据“untilherbirthday.”可知，叔叔告诉他不要打开，短语tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。【43题详解】句意：所以她不能在课堂上认真听老师讲课。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Alltheday,Amykeptthinkingaboutthegift,”可知，她不能在课堂上认真听老师讲课，故选A。【44题详解】句意：在路上，她没有停止思考，“这是什么？”want想要；enjoy喜欢；like喜欢；stop停止。根据“Whatisit?Acakeoratoy?”可知，此处是她没有停止思考，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，故选D。【45题详解】句意：它是什么形状的？color颜色；name名字；shape形状；present礼物。根据“Acircleorasquare?”可知，此处是说它的形状。故选C。【46题详解】句意：她告诉母亲盒子里根本没有礼物。gift礼物；milk牛奶；water水；money金钱。根据“WhenAmygothome,sheopenedthebox.Shecried(哭).”可知，此处是盒子里没有礼物，所有她哭了，故选A。【47题详解】句意：她说：“John叔叔捉弄了我”。game游戏；trick把戏；music音乐；basketball篮球。根据“Shetoldhermothertherewasnota…atallinthebox.”可知，她觉得是叔叔戏弄了她。短语playedatrickonsb.“捉弄某人”，故选B。【48题详解】句意：你错过了一切。made使，制作；got得到；missed错过；heard听说。根据“I’llhaveabigpartyto…yourbirthdayifyouopenitonthedayofyourbirthday.Butnow...”可知，此处是错过了一切，故选C。【49题详解】句意：我想给你一些不同的东西。say说；want想；speak说；watch观看。根据“giveyousomethingdifferent.”可知，此处是想给你一些不同的东西，短语wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故选B。【50题详解】句意：如果你在生日那天把它打开，我会举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝你的生日。celebrate庆祝；plan计划；wish希望；treat对待。根据“I’llhaveabigparty”可知，此处是我会举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝你的生日，故选A。八．阅读理解。（共25小题，51～65每小题1分，66～75每小题2分，满分35分）AForRentAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreepeople.￥650amonth.CallMr.Zhang.Tel：(010)88387166.WantedLookingforaquietsingle（单人的）roomunder￥120amonth.PleasecallHarryaLostIDcardName：DickNumber：Pleasecall(010)84339211.FoundAredbagwithsomebooks.etoRoom402intheeveningorcallWhiteat(010)63783021.根据表格内容，选择正确答案。51.Pleasecall_____torentathreebedroomapartment.A.(010)88387166 BC.(010)84339211 D.(010)6378302152.Youcanrentyoursingleroomto_____for￥120amonth.A.Dick B.Harry C.White D.Mr.Zhang53.IfyoufindanIDcard,youcancall_____at(010)84339211.A.White B.Harry C.Dick D.Mr.Zhang54.Ifyoucan’tfindyourbag,youcan_____togetitbackintheevening.A.call(010)84339211 B.gotoRoom402 C.callHarry D.gotolookforasingleroom55.Ifyouwanttorentabigapartmentforyourfamilyforthreemonths,itwillcostyou_____.A.￥650 B.￥1,300 C.￥1,950 D.￥2,600【答案】51.A52.B53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了的是四个广告，一个出租广告，一个寻物启事，一个招领启事和一个招聘广告。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据Abigapartmentforafamilyofthreepeople.￥650amonth.CallMr.Zhang.Tel：(010)88387166.可知要租三个卧室的，拨打88387166。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据Lookingforaquietsingle（单人的）roomunder￥120amonth.PleasecallHarrya可知你可以预定一个单间一个月120元，可以给Harry打。故选B。【53题详解】Pleasecall(010)84339211.可知如果你拾到了一个身份证，可以拨打(010)84339211。故选C。54题详解】细节理解题。根据FoundAredbagwithsomebooks.etoRoom402intheeveningorcallWhiteat(010)63783021.可知如果你丢了包，你可以在晚上去402室找回。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据ForRentAbigapartmentforafamilyofthreepeople.￥650amonth.CallMr.Zhang.Tel：(010)88387166.可知要租三个月的大公寓，每个月650元，三个月共计1950元。故选C。BMikegoestoasmallcityforhisholiday.OnMarch4th,hegetsthere.Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday.Andthenhehasdinnerinarestaurant.Intheeveninghestaysatanoldhotel(旅馆)nearthetrainstation.Beforehegoestobed,hesaystoanoldmanofthehotel,“Excuseme,sir.Pleasetellmetogetupataquartertofive.Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning.”“Oh,sorry,”theoldmansays.“Inevergetupsoearly.”“Doyouhaveaclock?Itcanhelpme,”asksMike.“Yes,hereitis.”Miketakestheclocktohisroom.Whenhelooksattheclockcarefully,hefindsitdoesn’twork.Sohegoestotheoldmanagain.“Doesitring(响铃)ontime?”heaskstheoldman.“Ofcourse!Whenit’stimetogetup,youshake(摇晃)it,andit’ssuretoring.”Theoldmansays.“Thisoldmanissointeresting,”Miketalkstohimself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.HowdoesMikevisitthesmallcity?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar. D.Bybus.57.WhatdoesMikedobeforehegoestobed?A.HewatchesTV. B.Hebuysaclock.C.Heaskstheoldmanforhelp. D.Helooksforthetrainstation.58.WhatwillMikedoat6o’clocktomorrowmorning?A.Takeabus. B.Takeatrain. C.Takeaplane. D.Takeasubway.59.WhydoesMikegototheoldmanagain?A.Becausethereisn’taclockinhisroom.B.BecausetheTVdoesn’twork.C.Becausetheclockdoesn’twork.D.Becausetheoldmandoesn’tgivehimaclock.60.HowlongdoesMikestayinthishotel?A.Anight. B.Twonights. C.Threenights. D.Fournights.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述迈克去一个小城市度假，晚上在火车站附近的旅馆住宿，因为第二天早上六点要坐火车，所以他找老人寻求帮助，请老人五点差一刻叫他起床，但是老人说从不起这么早。迈克找老人要了一个闹钟，但是发现闹钟不能工作，去找老人问闹钟是否会按时响铃，结果老人说起床的时候到了，迈克摇晃一下闹钟，它就一定会响。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday”可知参观这个城市的交通方式是骑自行车。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beforehegoestobed,hesaystoanoldmanofthehotel”可知迈克睡觉之前找老人寻求帮助。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning”可知第二天早上六点钟迈克必须要坐火车。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Whenhelooksattheclockcarefully,hefindsitdoesn’twork.Sohegoestotheoldmanagain”可知，当他仔细看闹钟时发现闹钟不能工作，所以迈克又去找那位老人。故选C。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnMarch4th,hegetsthere.Herentsabiketovisitthecityintheday.Andthenhehasdinnerinarestaurant.Intheeveninghestaysatanoldhotelnearthetrainstation”及第二段“Imusttakethetrainatsixo’clocktomorrowmorning”可知迈克晚上住在火车站附近的一家旅馆里，他和老人说第二天早上要坐火车，可推知他在旅馆里住了一个晚上。故选A。CWhenEricwastwentyfour,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Aftertwoweeks,hebecameverygoodatitandmadehisplanedoallkindsoftricks.Erichadafriend.HisnamewasHenry.OnedayEricaskedHenrytotaketheplanetogether.Henrythought,“Ialwaystravelinbigplanes,butIdidn’ttakeatripinasmallone,soI’llgo.”Theystartedtofly.Ericflewaroundforonehouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedown,Ericwasveryhappybecausetheycamebacksafely.ButhisfriendHenrywastrembling(颤抖)andsaid“Well,Eric,thankyouforthosetwotripsinyourplane.”Ericwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Twotrips?”“Yes,myfirstandmylast.”Henrysaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61.Whocanflytheplane?A.Eric. B.Henry. C.Eric’sbrother D.Henry’sfather.62.WhydidHenrytaketheplanewithEric?A.Becausehelikestakingtheplane.B.Becausehedidn’ttakeatripinasmallplane.C.BecausehewantedtogettogetherwithEric.D.Becauseflyingasmallplaneisinteresting.63.Howlongdidtheyflyintheair?A.Onehour. B.Halfanhour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.64.WhywasHenrytrembling?A.Becausehewasafraid. B.BecauseEricwashappy.C.Becauseitwascold. D.BecauseitwassomethingwrongwithEric’splane.65.What’sthemeaningof“myfirstandmylast”?A.Itmeansthattheyhadtwotrips.B.Itmeansthattheyonlyhadonetrip.C.ItmeansthatHenrywouldnevertakeaflight(飞行)inEric’ssmallplaneanymore.D.ItmeansthatHenrylovedthetrip.【答案】61.A62.B63.A64.A65.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述亨利坐好朋友艾瑞克开的飞机的故事。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenEricwastwentyfour,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Aftertwoweeks,hebecameverygoodatit”艾瑞克学习开飞机，两周之后他变得非常擅长开飞机。可知会开飞机的人是艾瑞克。故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ialwaystravelinbigplanes,butIdidn’ttakeatripinasmallone,soI’llgo”可知亨利总是做大飞机旅行，所以没坐小飞机旅行过，因此他想和艾瑞克一起坐飞机。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ericflewaroundforonehour”可知他们在空中飞行了一个小时。故选A。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“myfirstandmylast”第一次也是最后一次坐亨利的飞机，可推知亨利感到很害怕，所以在颤抖。故选A。【65题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Henrywastrembling”可知亨利很害怕在颤抖，亨利说这是第一次也是最后一次坐艾瑞克的飞机，可知“myfirstandmylast”的含义是“他不会再坐艾瑞克的小飞机了”。故选C。DStephenHawking,thebestknownphysicist(物理学家)ofhistime,passedawayonMarch14,2018.HawkingwasborninBritainin1942.HewasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,“Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive.”Asamatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong—hedidn’tdie.Becauseofhisbadhealth,hewasconfined(限制)toawheelchair(轮椅).Hecouldn’tfeedhimselfandgotinoroutofbedhimself.Evenworse,helosthisvoicein1985.Hecouldonlytalkwiththehelpofaputer.Buthedidn’tgivein(屈服).Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered(提供)tocontinuehisstudy.AfterOxford,HawkingwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学博士).BecauseitwasdifficultforHawkingtodrawdiagrams(图表)ortowrite,hestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages(语言).Hawkingwasagreatscientist.Hisworkandstorywillliveonformanyyears.Wewillrememberhimforever!66.StephenHawkingdiedattheageof________.A.76 B.78 C.22 D.4367.TheillnessstopsHawkingfromdoingmanythingsexcept________.A.walking B.drawing C.thinking D.talking68.WhatdoyouknowaboutthebookABriefHistoryofTimeaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisaboutRome’shistory. B.ItisaboutStephen’stalkwiththePopeinRome.C.Itisnotpopular. D.Itiswellknownallovertheworld.69.TherightorderofHawking’smainexperienceis________.a.Hebecameveryill.b.Hewrotehisfirstimportantbook.c.HemetthePopeinRome.d.Hebecameadoctorofphilosophy.A.cabd B.adcb C.cbad D.acbd70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutStephenHawkingaccordingtothepassage?A.HeoncestudiedinOxfordUniversity. B.Hecouldn’teatbyhimselfafterhegotsick.C.Hehadtostophisstudyafterhegotsick. D.Hecouldn’tspeakasusuallater.【答案】66.A67.C68.D69.B70.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界著名的物理学家霍金的情况，介绍了霍金的生平简介，及其对科学的贡献。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“...passedawayonMarch14,2018.HawkingwasborninBritainin1942.”可知霍金出生于1942年，于2018年去世，因此霍金是在76岁时去世的。故选A。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“BecauseitwasdifficultforHawkingtodrawdiagramsortowrite,hestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.”可知，这种疾病并没有阻止霍金思考，故选C。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.”可知，该书在全世界卖出超过550万册，因此它很有名，故选D。【69题详解】细节理解题。本文以时间顺序介绍，根据第二段“Then,attheageoftwenty,hebecamesick.”可知霍金在20岁时生病了，即a；根据第四段“Threeyearslater,in1965,hebecameadoctorofphilosophy(哲学博士).”可知霍金成为哲学博士，即d；根据第六段“In1981,hemetthePope(教皇)inRome.”可知霍金在1981年见了教皇，即c；根据第六段“Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.”可知霍金在1988年写了第一本重要的书，即b，因此正确顺序是adcb。故选B。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buthedidn’tgivein(屈服).Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered(提供)tocontinuehisstudy.”可知霍金在生病以后，仍然继续学业。故选C。ETrafficlightsareveryimportanttous.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthis.Buthowweretheyborn?Doyouknow?GarrettA.Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlights.HewasanAmerican.Morganwasbornin1875.Hisfamilywasverypoor.①Heleft（离开）schoolattheageof14.Hewasveryclever.Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.Atthattime,everyAmericanwantedtohaveacar.Streetswerefullofcars.Thetrafficwasnotgood.②“Whynotputthreelightsateachstreetcrossing?Theyshouldbered,yellowandgreen,”Morgansaid,“Letthemtellcarstogoorstop.”Sohemadeatimer（定时器）tochangethelights.Nowwehavetrafficlightsonthestreet.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。71.GarrettA.Morganwasthe_______oftrafficlights.任务二：写出划线句子①的同义句，每空一词72.Heleftschool_____________________fourteenyearsold.任务三：翻译划线句子②。73.________________________________________________任务四：选择正确答案。74.Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassage（短文）is_________.A.AstoryaboutMorgan B.TrafficlightsC.Howweretrafficlightsborn D.Morgan’sbirthday任务五：回答下列问题。75.WhatdidGarrettA.Morganalwaysdo?_________________________________________________.【答案】71.father72.①.when②.he③.was73.为什么不在每一个十字路口放三盏灯呢？74.C75.Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了交通灯是如何产生的。GarrettA.Morgan是交通灯之父。他总是寻找更好的方法去做事情，而且喜欢制作新事物。当他看到路上车辆多，交通不好，他就想到在每个十字路口放三盏灯，让它们告诉汽车前进或停车。【71题详解】根据“GarrettA.Morganwasthefatheroftrafficlights.”可知，GarrettA.Morgan是交通灯之父。故填father。【72题详解】根据“Heleft（离开）schoolattheageof14.”可知，他在14岁时离开了学校。attheageof14=whenhewasfourteenyearsold“当他14岁时”，故填when；he；was。【73题详解】Whynotdosth?“为什么不做某事？”；putthreelights“放三盏灯”；ateachstreetcrossing“在每一个十字路口”。故填为什么不在每一个十字路口放三盏灯呢？【74题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Trafficlightsareveryimportanttous.Ithinkeveryoneknowsthis.Buthowweretheyborn?Doyouknow?”可知，本文主要介绍交通灯是如何产生的，故选C。【75题详解】根据“Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.”可知，GarretA.Morgan总是寻找更好的做事的方法，并且他喜欢制作新东西。故填Healwayslookedforbetterwaystodothings.Andhelikedtomakenewthings.九．词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A．根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词，每空一词。76.Mybrotherandsisteroftenw________clothesathome.【答案】(w)ash【解析】【详解】句意：我的兄弟姐妹经常在家洗衣服。根据“clothes”衣服，结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定搭配washclothes“洗衣服”，由“often”可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Mybrotherandsister”为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，故填(w)ash。77.Tinaoftengoestotheschool________/'laɪbrəri/andreadsbooksthere.【答案】library【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜经常去学校图书馆看书。根据音标提示可知，此处表达的是“图书馆”，翻译为library，故填library。78.Englishisani________subject,soweshouldstudyitwell.【答案】(i)mportant【解析】【详解】句意：英语是一个很重要的学科，因此我们应该学好它。名词“subject”用形容词修饰，根据“weshouldstudyitwell”及首字母提示可知表达“重要的”，用形容词“important”作定语。故填(i)mportant。79.Iwill________/ə'raɪv/inBeijingat5p.m.thisafternoon.【答案】arrive【解析】【详解】句意：我将于今天下午5点到达北京。根据音标提示可知，此处表达的是“到达”，翻译为arrive，will后跟动词原形，故填arrive。80.Heiseleven,andnextyearheisgoingtocelebrate(庆祝)hist________birthday.【答案】(t)welfth【解析】【详解】句意：他11岁了，明年他将庆祝他的12岁生日。

根据“Heiseleven”他11岁了，结合首字母提示可知，明年是他的“第十二个”生日，修饰单数名词“birthday”用序数词twelfth，故填(t)welfth。B．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。81.ItookatriptoAustralialastweek.Thepeopletherewere________(friend)tome.【答案】friendly【解析】【详解】句意：上周我去澳大利亚旅行了，那里的人对我很友好。“friend”朋友，可数名词，befriendlytosb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，故填friendly。82.Many________(mouse)eoutforfoodintheevening.【答案】mice【解析】【详解】句意：许多老鼠晚上出来寻觅食物。mouse“老鼠”，名词；根据空前的“Many”可知，此处要用复数形式mice。故填mice。83.Mycarnumberis京A666.Theyareall________(luck)numbers.【答案】lucky【解析】【详解】句意：我的汽车号码是京A666。它们都是幸运数字。luck“运气”，是名词，修饰名词numbers，用形容词，故填lucky。84.NewYearising.Pleasegivemybest________(wish)toyourparents.【答案】wishes【解析】【详解】句意：新年快到了。请代我向你父母问好。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词位于动词give之后，故填名词形式，所给词wish是可数名词，意为“祝愿”，常用复数形式。故填wishes。85.Jack________(forget)tobringhismodelplanestothelabyesterday.【答案】forgot【解析】【详解】句意：杰克昨天忘记把他的模型飞机带到实验室了。forget“忘记”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。C．根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。86.Don’tbe________(害怕)toaskifyoudon’tknow.【答案】afraid【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不知道，不要害怕问。afraid“害怕的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填afraid。87.Ti’anmen________(广场)isverybig.Therearemanypeoplevisitingit.【答案】square【解析】【详解】句意：天安门广场很大。有很多人来参观。根据汉语提示“广场”，可知英文表达是square，可数名词，后面的系动词is是单数，因此主语也应用单数名词，故填square。88.—TheMidAutumn________(节日)esonlunarAugust15th,right?—Yes.It’sadaytogettogetherforChinese.【答案】Festival【解析】【详解】句意：——中秋节在农历八月十五日，对吗？——对。今天是中国人聚会的日子。根据“es”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词；festival“节日”，此处是普通名词构成专有名词表节日，首字母需大写。故填Festival。89.It’sdangeroustoswiminriver.Weshouldneverdoit________(单独).【答案】alone【解析】【详解】句意：在河里游泳很危险，我们应该从不单独在河里游泳。用副词修饰动词“do”，表达“单独”用副词“alone”。故填alone。90.Moneyisnot________(一切),butwecan’tbuyanythingwithnomoney.【答案】everyt