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2022年山东省聊城市定水镇中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.
A.不填;a
B.不填;the
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:D略2.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that
B.whether
C.if
D.how参考答案:B略3.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore
B.afoot;thestore
C.foot;store
D.feet;stores参考答案:C4.Notuntil________todomyhomework________howmuchtimeIhadwastedplayingputergames.
A.Ibegan;Irealized
B.Ibegan;didIrealize
C.didIbegin;Irealized
D.didIbegin;didIrealize参考答案:B5.----It’salovelyday,isn’tit?----Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.this
B.that
C.it
D.one参考答案:C6.Youlookverytiredandyoumusthavebeenpreparingforthecomingexaminationyesterdayevening,_________you?A.didn’tyou
B.haven’t
C.weren’t
D.hadn’t参考答案:C7.You_____himatthemeetingyesterday.HehasgonetoAmerica. A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseen C.mustn’thaveseen D.needn’thaveseen参考答案:B略8.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetaken
C.needn’thavetaken D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案:C9.Astheclock_________nine,players_________theirpositionsandthematchbegan.A.struck;tookup
B.hit;stoodupC.beat;setup
D.rang;madeup参考答案:A考查动词辨析,strike指有意识的动作,也可以指无意识的动作,通常指一下一下地打或敲击,也可能用力地打一下。敲钟必须用strike。hit表示“有目标地打”,着重“打击”某一点;beat打败;ring意为铃响;takeup占据,standup起立,setup建立,makeup化妆,故选A.10.Itisreportedthatmostuntraineddriversdonotknowsomeoftheroadsignsandsymbolsandare______ofthesetrafficlaws.A.concerned
B.ignorant
C.confused
D.anxious参考答案:B11._______youthetruth,Ifeellike_______tobedatthepresent.
A.Telling;going
B.Totell;going
C.Telling;togo
D.Totell;togo参考答案:B12.Fewwouldtakeanactivepartinasociety
cultureissodifferentfromhisown.A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.when参考答案:B13.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent
Btook
Ccost
Dpaid参考答案:C14.Onhearingthebadnews,Bennysuddenly_____tears.A.burstinto
B.lookedinto
C.brokeinto
D.developedinto参考答案:A15.
Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming
B.ashamed
C.addicted
D.accomplished参考答案:C16.Theabilitytomakeandusetoolsisoneofthemostbasiccharacteristicsof__________itmeanstobehuman.A.whether
B.how
C.what
D.when参考答案:C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意:制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。分析句子结构可知,介词of后面是宾语从句,从句中means后面缺少宾语,用what引导。故选C。17.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto参考答案:C18.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?
—_____.SoIleftearly.
A.Whynot?
B,Notreally
C.Nevermind
D.Ofcourse参考答案:B略二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.参考答案:1.lookingfor后加a;2.interesting—interested;3.applyto—for;4.had—have;5.findout去掉“out”;
6.year—years;7.especial—especially;8.hold—held;9.but—and;10.us—me;20.英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词后划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。SaturdayMay29,2010IhadunusualexperiencelastSaturday.Onthatday,IwaswalkingalongastreetwhenIsawaladyknockingdownbyatruck,andthedriverjustdroveaway.Withoutanyhesitation,Irushedacrossthestreet,putherinmybackandcarryhertoahospitalnearby.Onarrivingatthehospital,however,shesaiditwasIwhichknockedherdownanddemandedIpaidforthehospitalbills.Thatreallysurprisedme!BecauseItriedtoexplain,sheinsistedthatIshouldbetheverypersonwhoisresponsiblefortheaccident!Iwastotalpuzzled.Isitrightorwrongtohelpother?WhatshouldIdothenexttime?参考答案:1.had后加an
2.knocking—knocked
3.inmyback—on4.carry—carried
5.which—that或who
6.paid—pay
7.Because—Although8.total
—totally
9.other—others
10.去掉thenexttime的the三、阅读理解21.In2004,whenmydaughterBeckywasten,sheandmyhusband,Joe,wereunitedintheirdesireforadog.Asforme,Isharednoneoftheircaninelust.Butwhy,theypleaded.“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”Butwe’lldoit.“Really?You’regoingtowalkthedog?Feedthedog?Bathethedog?”Yes,yes,andyes.“Idon’tbelieveyou.”Wewill.Wepromise.Theydidn’t.Fromdaytwo(everyonewantedtowalkthecutepuppythatfirstday),neitherthoughttowalkthedog.WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,Mistyknewthisondayone.Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld(心灵融合).She’dlookatmewiththosesadbrowneyesofhers,beamherneed,andthenwait,trustingIwouldunderstand—which,strangely,Ialmostalwaysdid.Innotime,shebecamemyfeetasIread,andsplayingacrossmystomachasIwatchedtelevision.Evenso,partofmecontinuedtoresentwalkingduty.JoeandBeckyhadpromised.Notfair,I’dbalk(不心甘情愿地做)silentlyassheandIwalked.“Notfair,”I’dloudlyremindanyonewithinearshotuponourreturnhome.Thenoneday—January1,2007,tobeexact—myhusband’sdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,adjustedtootheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.Myworkcolleaguesadjustedtomytakingoffatamoment'snoticeformedicalemergencies.Everypartofmylifechanged;nopartofmyoldroutineremained.Saveone:Mistystillneededwalking.Atthebeginning,whenfriendsofferedtotakeherthroughherpaces,IdeclinedbecauseIknewtheyhadtheirownhouseholdstodealwith.Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.Whenseriousillnessvisitsyourhousehold,it'snotjustyourdailyroutineandyourassumptionsaboutthefuturethatarenolongerfamiliar.Prettymucheveryoneyouknowactsdifferently.NotMisty.Takeherforawalk,andshehadnointerestinJoe'sbloodcountsorbonemarrowtestresults.Onthestreetorinthepark,shehadonlyonethingonhermind:squirrels!Shewassojoyousthatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.Onadailybasissheremindedmethatlifegoeson.AfterJoediedin2009,Mistysleptonhispillow.I'mgrateful—toapoint.Thetruthis,afteryearsofbalking,I'vecometoenjoymywalkswithMisty.AsIwatchherchaseafterasquirrel,throwingherwholebeingintothehere-and-nowofanexercisethathasneveronceendedinvictory,sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.12.Whydidn'tthewriteragreetoraiseadogatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shewasafraidthedogwouldgetthefamilyintotrouble.B.Itwouldbeherbusinesstotakecareofthedog.C.Herhusbandanddaughterwereunitedasone.D.Shedidn'twanttospoilherdaughter.13.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Themediumisthesuckerinthepack.”(Para.3)?A.“Themiddle-agedpersonlovesmemost.”B.“Themedium-sizedwomanisthehostess.”C.“Themaninthemiddleistheonewhohasthefinalsay.”D.“Thewomanisthekindandtrustworthyoneinthefamily.”14.WhydidthewritercontinuetowalkMistywhileJoewasinhospital?A.Mistycouldn’tlivewithouther.B.Herfriendsdidn’tofferanyhelp.C.Thewalkprovidedherwithspiritualcomfort.D.Shedidn'twantMistytobeothers’companion.15.Whatisthemessagethewriterwantstoconveyinthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntoenjoyhardtimes.B.Adisastercanchangeeverythinginlife.C.Momentsofjoysuggestthatthereisstillhopeahead.D.Peoplewillchangetheirattitudetowardyouwhenyouareindifficulty.参考答案:12.B
13.D
14.C
15.C【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在生活中遭遇磨难时在遛狗中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测,但人生总有希望和快乐。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知,狗的日常是由作者照顾的。尤其是第二段中的“BecauseIdon’thavetimetotakecareofadog.”的内容可知“因为我没有时间照顾狗。”从而得出,作者一开始不同意养狗的原因是事先知道照顾狗是她的事情,故选B。【13题详解】猜测词义题。所划线的部分的上文Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”可知,当狗抬起头来看着她生命中的三个新人类(小的,中的,大的)时,那个在狗的眼里,small指女儿,medium指作者,large指丈夫。再根据前文“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,”及下一段中的“Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld”可知,作者慢慢地接受了照顾小狗的责任,很快就和狗相处的很融洽了,几乎达到了心灵融合的地步了,也就是说,狗比较相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活动,故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段“Asthemonthswentby,IbegantorealizethatIactuallywantedtowalkMisty.ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet,peacefultimetogathermythoughtsortojustbebeforetheday'smedicaldramaunfolded.Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.”可知,我开始意识到事实上我想去遛狗。早晨在我去医院之前遛狗让我享受一个安静、平和的时间,可以集中我的思想。晚上则让摆脱一天烦恼的时候,由此可知,遛狗可以给作者心理上带来安慰,帮助她消除内心的烦恼。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sheremindsme,too,thatnomatterhowharshthepresentorunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobeextractedfromthemoment.”可知,狗也提醒我,无论现在多么严酷,无论未来多么难以预料,还是可以从此刻中得到某种程度的快乐。作者在本文中所要传达的是:快乐的时刻意味未来仍然存在着希望。故选C。【点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断,也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断,既可以是生词意义,也可以是熟词新意;还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中,所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上,要根据短文提供的语境,通过阅读上下文,根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。如第2小题属于猜测词义题。所划线的部分的上文Asshelookedupatthethreenewhumansinherlife(small,medium,andlarge),shecalculated,“Themediumoneisthesuckerinthepack.”可知,当狗抬起头来看着她生命中的三个新人类(小的,中的,大的)时,她得出,那个在狗的眼里,small指女儿,medium指作者,large指丈夫。再根据前文“WhileIwasslowtoacceptthatIwouldbetheonetokeeptrackofhershots,toschedulehervetappointments,tofeedandcleanher,”及下一段中的“Quickly,sheandIdevelopedsomethingverysimilartoaVulcanmindmeld”可知,作者慢慢地接受了照顾小狗,很快就和狗相处的很融洽了,几乎达到了心灵融合的地步了,也就是说,狗比较相信她的女主人了。本句是狗的心理活动,故选D。22.WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen(花粉)keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdownintolakesediments(沉淀物),whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled(未取样).Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonforestreactstoclimatechange.8.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments.C.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.D.Byanalyz
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