黑龙江省哈尔滨市47中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年度（上）初三学年9月份阶段性素养展示英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分）1.Boysandgirls,weallknowthat_________youwork,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.themoreharder B.themorehardly C.theharder2.Whenyouaretiredwithstudying,youcancloseyoureyesanddoeye_________tohavearest.A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising3.WiththehelpofChineseteacher,it's_________forusstudentstounderstandthepassage.A.clearenough B.enoughclearly C.clearlyenough4.—YouhavestayedinChinaforalongtime.Howmanynewfriendsdidyoumake?—_________A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody5.—_________doyougoshoppingwithyourmotherinaweek?—Twice.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmanytimes6.—Idecide_________thelonelyoldpeopleintheneighborhoodthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.visiting B.tovisitto C.tovisit7.—Toourexcitement,Quanhongchan_________twogoldmedalsinParisOlympics.—Yes,she_________allthecompetitorsaswellasChenYuxi.A.beat,won B.won,beat C.won,won8.—_________youarelateagain?Iwaitedhereforhalfanhour.—Don'tyouknowit'stimeforworking?Therewastheheavytrafficontheroad.A.Why B.Howcome C.Whatreason9.—_________heisverytired,_________hestillstudieshardathome.—Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim.A.Although,/ B.Though,but C.However,but10.—IheardmanysoldierswenttoHainanaftertyphoontohelpthelocalpeoplerebuildtheirhomes.—Yes.Thanksfortheirhelp.Butit'snotenough.Theystillneed_________soldiers.A.another200 B.more200 C.200another二、完形填空（本题共10分）Oncetherewasakingwhotoldsomeofhispeopletodigapond(池塘).Thekingthentoldhispeoplethatoneperson11eachfamilyhadtobringaglassofmilkduringthenightandputitintothepond.So,bythemorning,thepondshouldbe12ofmilk.After13theorder,everyonewenthome.Asonemangotreadyforhismilk,hethoughtthatsinceeveryonewasbringingmilk,hewouldjustpouraglassof14intothepondinsteadofit.15itwasdarkatnight,noonewouldnoticeit,sohequicklywentandputthewaterintothepondand16home.Inthemorning,thekingwenttocheckthepond.Tohis17,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthe18ideaasthatman.Theyallthought,“Idon'thavetowastemymilk.Someoneelsewilldoit.”Dearfriends,whenyouplantohelppoorpeopleintrouble,donotthinkthat19willtakecareofit.Instead,itstartswithyou.Ifyoudon'tdoit,nooneelsewill,sochangeyourselfandmakea20.11.A.with B.from C.on12.A.filled B.empty C.full13.A.giving B.listening C.receiving14.A.water B.milk C.juice15.A.If B.When C.Before16.A.left B.came C.returned17.A.surprise B.excitement C.joy18.A.different B.similar C.same19.A.others B.theother C.none20.A.face B.mistake C.difference三、阅读理解（本题共50分，每小题2分）。AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowsthetrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor(新闻节目主持人)QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealman.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAlartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentVanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmancreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案21.ThefactaboutApolongisthat_________.A.thereisadriverinit B.thereare24seatsinitC.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight22.XiaoiceCAN'T_________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely C.sing,writepoemsortellstories23.Thepainting_________.A.costaboutthreemillionyuanatanauctionB.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesC.isamongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld24.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein_________.A.anotice B.anovel C.anewspaper25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.C.QiuHaospeaksbothChineseandFrench.BWespentthisholidaywithouruncle.Helovedtogoonwalkstocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks,askedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks?”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughts,theheavieryourmind.”Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。26.Theyfeltsurprisedwhentheiruncletooksomestonesoutfromtheirbags.27.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundtheiruncle'sbagwasfullofstones.28.Whentheysaidsomethingnegative,theiruncletookastoneoutoftheirbags.29.Theunderlinedword“them”referstonegativethoughts.30.Fromthepassage,welearnedthatweshouldbepositiveaboutlife.CIfyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam,willyoudoanybetterintheexam?Mostofushavehopedthismighthelp.However,knowledgecan'tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain(大脑).Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnwhileyouareasleep.Scientistsaren'texactly(完全地)surehowitworks,buttheyhavediscovered(发现)thatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.Inoneexperiment(实验),researchersgaveGermanspeakerssomeDutch(荷兰的)wordstolearn.Then,theydividethemintothreegroups.Theresearchersplayed(播放)theDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,withouttellingtheseGermanspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslow.Soitdidn'twakethemup,andonlythenewlyintroducedwordswereused.Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.TheresearchersfoundthepeopleinGroup1werebetterabletoidentifyandtranslate(翻译)thewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtowordswhentheywalked.Theresultshowedthatwalkersdidworsethanthesleepinggroup.Theresearcherslaterfoundthatpeoplehadmoreslowwave(慢波的)brainactivityalloverthenight.Theysaidthatmoreslowwavesmadepeoplehaveabettermemoryforthenewwords.根据短文内容选择最佳答案31.WhendidtheresearchersplayforeignwordsforpeopleinGroup1intheexperiment?A.Beforetheywentforawalk. B.Beforetheywenttobed. C.Whentheywereasleep.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninChinese?A.提高 B.辨认出 C.隐藏33.Thelasttwoparagraphstellustheexperiment's________.A.results B.reasons C.example34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Scientiststhinkpeoplecan'tlearnduringsleepinghours.B.GermanspeakersenjoylearningDutchwords.C.PeopleinGroup3didn'trememberthewordsaswellasthoseinGroup1.35.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?Ahistorytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Atravelnewspaper.DWhat'sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?36Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssay,whicharemostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeneedtopaywithcashforeverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.37Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt'snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.38.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddatatothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.39Unlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon'tgetdistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探测器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardrivesitself.40根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，有一项多余）A.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback-bywearingbioniceyes.B.Maybewecannotchangetheworld.C.Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?D.Self-drivingcars.E.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.F.Inthefuture,driverlesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.36.___________37.___________38.___________39.___________40.___________ECCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffoodwhichcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere900millionhungrypeopleallovertheworldin2013.Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Sothinkaboutit.Weshouldsaynotopeoplewhowastefoodeveryday.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everygrain(谷物)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinJiangsu,oncelostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.However,manypeoplewerebyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetostopwastingfood?Wecandothefollowingthingstoprevent(阻止)itfromhappening:Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyoucaneat.Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynotbetasty,butyourbodyneedit.Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyforfruitandvegetables,theygobadeasily.根据短文内容回答问题。41.Dowehavetoomuchfood?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.WhydidLiHongloseherjob?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Howmanykindsofthingscanwedotopreventwastingfoodfromhappening?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphtellus?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.Doyouthinkweshouldsavefood?Pleasegiveareason.____________________________________________________________________________________________四、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。studynamedhimselfagesurprisingwentupwriterspentsaidaloneJimmyBrowninNewYork,USA,now14yearsold,published(出版)hisbest-seller《StrongDick》eightyearsago.Thebookisaboutalittlewhale46Dick.Oneday,Dickdidnottakehismother'swordsand47thebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolive48.Tokeepalive,heexperiencedalotofdifficulty.Moresurprisingly,thecolorpicturesinthebookweredrawnbyJimmy49.Hepublishedthebooksatthe50ofsix.Itis51hebecametheyoungestwriterandpictureartistatthattime.Another52thingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublished.Then,thebookbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehe53muchtimewritingthebooks,his54wasnotverygoodatschoolandhehadtolearnthemissedlessonsagain,buthiswritingskillwawhighlypraised(高度赞扬)bytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvited(邀请)togivetalksonwriting.Infact,Jimmydidnotwanttobea55before.Hesaid,“Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.”Butnowhealsotookprideinhimselfbecauseofhisworks.46.___________47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________51.___________52.___________53.___________54.___________55.___________五、语法填空根据文章内容填写所缺单词(填虚词)或用括号所给词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaverygoodlifestyle,56,oneyearago,hebecamelazierandlazier.FromMondaytoFriday,he57(study)everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.58hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid.Besides,heneverhelpedhismother59somehousework.Onweekends,60(watch)televisionwastheonlythinginhislife.Thenthebadresultcame—hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim.HetoldMiketodosports61(much)thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbodyandmind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoften62before,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.63(do)exercisehelpshimalot.Hebecomes64(health),andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.Wealwayssaythat