高考英语 倒装课件

倒装句Inversion高考语法部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时NotaworddidIsaytohim.

NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.

LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.

Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.

部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时特殊用法1：notuntil直到……才……【主倒从不倒】二、部分倒装IdidnotknowthetruthuntilIsawthepistachionuts.NotuntilIsawthepistachionutsdidIknowthetruth.主句从句until从句不倒装not主句半倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时特殊用法2：notonly…butalso【前倒后不倒】

Mybrothernotonlycheatedmeoutofmymoneybutalso

insulted（侮辱）myintelligence.

Notonlydidmybrothercheatmeoutofmymoneybutalso

insultedmyintelligence.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。

Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况1：当否定词或者带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时特殊用法3：“一……就……”句型的倒装Hardly/Scarcely/Barelyhad+主语+donewhen+主+谓Hardlyhadhesworntogodwhenitthundered.Nosoonerhad+主语+donethan主+谓Nosoonerhadhesworntogodthanitthundered.二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况2：Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.only修饰主语时，不倒装.

eg.Onlyhecandothiswork.二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况3：So/Such…that…结构中，当so/such位于句首时

Hewassonicethathereceivedalotofcards.

Sonicewashethathereceivedalotofcards.

Hewassuchaniceguythathereceivedalotofcards.

Suchaniceguywashethathereceivedalotofcards.二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况4：as、though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装①名词倒装（若变化前名词前面有冠词，不要冠词）（将可数名词单数提到as前面，并删去冠词）Eg.Thoughhissonisachild,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.Eg.Childthough/ashissonis,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.②形容词倒装（将形容词提到as前面）Eg.Thoughthestormwasterrible,wecontinuedourway.Eg.Terriblethough/asthestormwas,wecontinuedourway.二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况4：as、though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装③副词倒装（将副词提到as前面）Eg.Thoughtheboytriedhard,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.Eg.Hardthough/astheboytried,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语动词的一部分（助动词/系动词/情态动词）置于主语前情况5：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有were/should/had,常省略if，将were/should/had提到句首，构成部分倒装IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou，Ishouldworkhard.WereIyou，Ishouldworkhard.Ifitshouldrain，thecropswouldbesaved.

Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.在whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，若省略whether，句子需部分倒装。eg.Bewerichorpoor,weshouldhaveourowndignity.二、部分倒装Nickruinedmyplan.Iwillneverforgivehim.Nickruinedmyplan.Never_______________him.IhaveseldomseensuchacunningguylikeNick.Seldom_______________suchacunningguylikeNick.Scarcely____(have)heseenmewhenhe_____(run)away.Inosooner__________(fall)inlovethanI_____(see)thatgirlforthefirsttime.演练提升willIforgivehaveIseenhadranhadfallen

sawNosoonerhadIfalleninlovethanIsawthatgirlforthefirsttime.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.Adidthecomputerrepair BherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepaired

DthecomputerwasrepairedOnly_____answerthisquestion.Ayoucan BcanyouCyoubeable

Ddoyou_____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard–Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.–Goodheavens!_____.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid演练提升1.Thecity

wasnotonly

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.2.Thelakeisso

shallowthatnofishcanliveinit.3.Ifithadnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothe

filmssooften.

演练提升Notonly

wasthecity

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.So

shallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.Haditnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.1.Thecity

wasnotonly

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.2.

Youcancreateaharmoniousatmosphereonlybythismeans

3.Thelakeisso

shallowthatnofishcanliveinit.4.Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.5.Ifithadnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothe

filmssooften.Notonly

wasthecity

pollutedbutthestreetswere

crowded.Onlybythismeanscanyoucreateahar