广西崇左市扶绥县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022年春季学期八年级期末质量监测英语(考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分)注意事项：1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，本试题卷自己保管。第Ⅰ卷(共90分)一、听力测试。(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.(二)听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Whatapity!B.It'sapleasure.C.You'resokind.7.A.Welldone.B.Soundsgreat.C.You'rewelcome.8.A.Goodluck.B.Takeyourtime.C.Ofcoursenot.9.A.I'mfine.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.I'mafraidnot.10.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.Nevermind.C.That'sright.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题)，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。11.Whoisthemanraisingmoneyfor?A.Hisfriends.B.Poorchildren.C.Homelesspeople.12.Howmuchmoneywillthewomangiveaway?A.$50.B.$950.C.$1,000.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Outsidetheclassroom.请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题.14.HowdoesLucylooktoday?A.Sleepy.B.Bored.C.Happy.15.WhoisLucygoingtospendthisweekendwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.16.Whywon'tRobertgoskatingwithLucy?A.Hehastoprepareforhisexam.B.Hehastostaywithhisfamily.C.Hehastodohishomework.请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题.17.Whencan'tLindawatchTV?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.Onweekdays.18.WhatdoesLindahavetodoonSaturday?A.Doherhomework.B.Playthepiano.C.Seethemovies.19.WhendoesLindahavetocomebackhomeonweekends?A..Before9:00pm.B.After9:00pm.C.Before10:00pm.20.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.WhatdoesTomdointheclub?A.Recyclepaper.B.Sellbooks.C.Recycleoldglassbottles.22.HowdoesTomgotowork?A.Driveacar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.23.WhatdoesMarydotosavewater?A.Sheoftentakesshortshowers.B.Shedoesn'toftenwashclothes.C.Shewatersplantswithwashingmachinewater.24.Inwhosefamilyareclothespassedfromtheoldertotheyounger?A.Julia's.B.Mary's.C.Tom's.25.Howmanymemberscanweknowfromthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读两遍。MrHunt'sadviceToSandyYoumustplanyourday___26__.Youmayspendtimeonone___27__everyday.Youshouldexercisefor__28_minuteseveryday.ToAlexYoushouldn'tspendhoursplaying___29___afterschool.Youcanhelpyourparentsdothe___30___orcleanthefloor.二、单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalonghistory.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;a32.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.nottoleaveB.leaveC.toleave33.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance(平衡),youkeepmoving.A.canB.mustC.mustn't34.MysisterhaslearntEnglish.A.sinceshewasfourB.attheageoffourC.twelveyearsago35.—Theproblemistoohard.Idon'tknowitout.—Youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.A.WhotoworkB.whattoworkC.howtowork36.Peterwasslowwritedownallthemainpoints.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that37.Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Let'sgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forget38.It'sreallykindyoutogivemesomuchhelp.A.forB.ofC.to39.—Who'sthewomaninablueblouseinthephoto?---Mymum.Thisphotofiveyearsago.A.tookB.istakenC.wastaken40.---Doyouknowhowtogogreen?A.Turnonthetapwhenbrushingteeth.B.Throwemptybottlesaway.C.Takeshortershowers.三、完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Ateacheraskedherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa41withafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhates,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould42thenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes,somehadthreeandtheothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemto43wherevertheygoforaweek.Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplainabouttheunpleasant(不合意的)44comingfromtherotten(腐烂的)potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry45bags.Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou46?”Thechildrenstartedcomplaınıngaboutthe47theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem48.Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe49situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill50yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”Ifyoucannotthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?41.A.packetB.basketC.boxD.bag42.A.carryonB.putonC.dependonD.goon43.A.carryB.fillC.leaveD.lift44.A.smellB.colorC.smokeD.taste45.A.nicerB.heavierC.dirtierD.smaller46.A.thinkB.lookC.feelD.complain47.A.funB.tripC.timeD.trouble48.A.quicklyB.happilyC.earlyD.carefully49.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe50.A.protectB.touchC.polluteD.open四、阅读理解。(共20小题,51-55每小题1分,56-70每小题2分,共35分)Inthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.NowpeoplehaveanewwaytosharetheirlifewiththeirfriendsonWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈).TomakeWeChatMoments,peoplecanusepictures,sounds,videosandtheirwordstoexpresswhattheywanttosay.Somepeopledon'twriteanything.Theysharewhattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandfuntimebysharingpictures.SomeonesaysthatWeChatMomentsarelikepersonalTVstations,Peopledon'thavetospendmoneyputtingthemontheInternet,soitiseasyforpeopletomakethemandwatchthemontheirphones.Onlyfriendsontheuserslist(用户列表)canwatchtheirWeChatMoments.WeChatbusinessmenevenputtheadvertisementsoftheirproducts(产品)ontheWeChatMomentsfortheirfriendstochooseandbuy.WeChatMomentsarebecomingmorepopularamongpeople.Whenwepostsomethingonit,wemustbesurethattheinformationshouldbehealthyforpeopletoreadandwatch.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51.Peopleexpressedtheirideasandfeelingsbysoundsandpicturesinthepast.52.ItisnoteasyforpeopletomakeandwatchWeChatMoments.53.OnlyfriendsontheuserslistcanwatchtheirWeChatMoments.54.AnykindofinformationissuitableforWeChatMoments.55.WeChatbusinessmenhavetospendmoneyputtingtheadvertisementsoftheirproductsontheWeChatMoments.BORBISORBISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation'sfund-raising(筹款)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.We'realwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries.Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whether(是否)youwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!根据以上内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A.Theold.B.Thepoor.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind.57.WhatisWDET'sPledgeDriveaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Akindofcar.B.Afund-raisingevent.C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital.58.HowlongisitaboutsinceUNICEFwassetup?A.65years.B.60years.C.76years.D.55years.59.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A.TaichungPAWS.B.DetroitPublicRadio.C.UNICEF.D.ORBIS.60.Wherecanyoufindtheinformation?A.Inastorybook.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanovel.D.Inanadvertisement(广告).CGiftgivingisanimportantpracticethatcanshowanumberofdifferentmeanings.Herearesomegiftgivingtraditionsfromafewdifferentcountries.InZimbabweInZimbabwe,itiscommontoaskforagiftstraightly.Whenagifthasbeenboughtevenwithoutaskingforit,theworstthingyoucandoistorefusetheoffering,evenifthegivingfamilyispoor.InJapanTheJapaneseplaceagreatimportanceontheactofgiftgiving.Forexample,peopledon'tlikeuncoveredmoney.Sowhetheryou'resendingmoneyasagiftorjustleavingatip(小费),putyourmoneyinanenvelope(信封).

InIndiaAslefthandsareconsidereduncleaninIndianculture,actssuchastouching,passingmoney,orgivinggiftsmustbedonewithyourrighthand.InRussiaVodka(伏特加酒)mightseemaperfectgiftforaRussian,butinfact,alotofthemwouldseeitasanunimaginative(缺乏想象力)gift.Manyeventhinktheideaisterrible.

InIrelandDon'tbeastonishedifyourgiftisrefusedacoupleoftimesinIreland.Thistraditioncomesfromatimewhentheydidn'thaveenoughpotatoestoeatinthe1840s,andbecauseofthis,thereceiversaremakingsurethatyoucanreallypartfromthethingthatyouareoffering.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.it'scommontorefusegiftsinZimbabweB.Japanesepeopledon'tsendmoneyasagiftC.IndianpeopleuserighthandswhengivinggiftsD.it'sagreatideatosendVodkatoRussianpeople62.Theunderlinedword“astonished”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.A.peacefulB.excitedC.shockedD.silly63.Thewriterorganizedthewholepassageby.A.askingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingreasonsD.tellingstories64.Accordingtothisarticle,thesetraditionsareprobablyhelpfulwhenpeoplewantto?A.travelaroundtheworldB.sendgiftstofriendsinChinaC.makenewfriendsonlineD.learndifferentgiftgivingrules65.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindthistext?A.Culture.B.Friendship.C.Education.D.Health.Chinahaschangedrapidlyoverthepast72years.Recently,weaskedsomestudentstosharetheirfeelingsabouttherapidchangesanddevelopments(发展)ofChina.Herearesomeoftheiranswersonline:Afewmonthsago,ourschoolvisitedtheChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国国际进口博览会).Inthe5Ghall,Iwasimpressedbyhowquicklypeoplecoulddownload(下载)videos.Ittookjustseconds.Itwasamazing!Ialsosawarobotwithsensors(感应器)inallpartsofitsbody.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,therobotcandothesamethingsaspeopledo.IhopeIcancreatesomethinglike5G.YuMingke,13,ChenjinglunHighSchool,BeijingPeoplelovetotravel.Inthe1970s,anyonewhowasluckyenoughtohaveabicyclewouldbetheenvy(羡慕的对象)ofothers.Then,greentrainscameout.Buttheyranataspeed(速度)of30kmperhour.Inthe2010s,thespeedofChina'sfastesttrainshadrisento350kmperhour.Formymom,shehadherfirsttraintripwhenshewas17.Butnowchildrenatmyagecanvisitmanyplacesthankstothehighlydevelopedtransportationnetwork.IhavevisitedBeijing,TibetandXiamensofar.ZhuangYizhou,15,JinhuaForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。66.Thestudentssharetheirideasthrough.A.makingphonecallsB.thenewspapersC.sendinglettersD.theInternet67.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheword“impressed”meaninChinese?A.促进;鼓励B.不喜欢，厌恶C.印象深刻的D.引进的68.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromZhuang'sanswer?A.Itmightbedifficultforpeopletogetabikeinthe1970s.B.Fewpeoplecouldtakegreentrainsinthepast.C.Greentrainsappearedcarlierthanbicycles.D.Zhuang'smothertookatrainat7o'clock.·69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial(材料)?A.ZhuangandYucomefromthesamecity.B.Therobotisabletodownloadvideosatahighspeed.C.YuwenttomanyplaceslikeBeijing,TibetandXiamen.D.Thetransportationnetworkdevelopedrapidlyfromthe1970stothe2010s.70.What'sthematerialmainlyabout?A.Someusefultechnologiesinthemodernworld.B.People'sopinionsaboutChina'sdevelopments.C.Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnology.D.Thehistoryoftraditionalgreentrains.五、情景交际。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Hello?MayIspeaktoBill,please?B:71IsthatAlan?A.Seeyou.A:Yes,itis.Bill,whydidn'tyoucometoschooltoday?B.We'llgoonaschooltrip.B:BecauseIhadaterribleheadache.C.Soundsexciting!A:72Didyoutakeanymedicine?D.ThisisBillspeaking.B:Yes,Idid.I'mfeelingmuchbetter.E.Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.A:That'sgreat.Willyoucometoschooltomorrow?73B:Oh,yes,Iwill.Wherewillwego?A:Toaspacemuseum.B:74I'mlookingforwardtoit.A:Soseeyoutomorrow!B:75第Ⅱ卷(共30分)六、综合填空。(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(一)单词拼写。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。76.---WhenandwherewasOxfam(创立)up?---IntheUKin1948.77.Heisvery(有耐心的).Hecanwaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.78.Everyonehasthe(权利)toexpressthemselves.79.Youshouldspendyourtime(明智地).80.Iwon'tleave(直到……为止)youcomeback.(二)词形变换。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。81.Weshouldwaitforourturnstogetonthebus(polite).82.It'smy(one)timetogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.83.Thechildisoldenough(go)toschool.84.Thepublicsignskeepusfrom(dangerous).85.InChina,basketball(play)everywhere.(三)选词填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。differentsigntoldletterwhatinfoundspellwastebasketOneday,Billywalkeddownthestreettopostaletterforhismother.Hedidn'tseea86boxonthestreet.Buthesawabasketthathada87onit.Thesignsaid:PutLitterinThisBasket!Billythought,"Icanread,buttheydidn't88theword'letter'right."Heputtheletterinthe89Thenheranhome.Assoonashegothome,he90hismotherabouthebasket.“Oh,no,child,”saidhismother.“Youputtheletter91alitterbasket.Alitterbasketisforoldpapersandother92things.”Billysaid,“Isee.Theword‘litter’is93fromtheword‘letter’.”Billyranoutquickly.Atruck(卡车)wasatthebasket.Whenhegottoit,amanwasputtingtheoldpapersinthetruck.“Stop!”saidBilly,andhebegantotellhimabouttheletterboxand94happened.Withthehelpoftheman,Billy95theletterandputitintheletterbox.Onhiswayhome,hesaidtohimself,“ImustworkhardonEnglishfromnowon.”七、书面表达。(10分)目前，你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，用英语写一封80词左右的倡议书。写作要点：1.保持教室的整洁，不乱扔垃圾；2.不在公共场所大声喧哗，图书馆保持安静；3.举止有礼，互帮互助；4.其它……写作要求：1.内容必须包含所有要点内容，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予以评分；4.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,Ourschoolistryingtobeabetterplaceforallofus.Weknowgoodmannersarereallyimportant.Andwecandosomethingforit.Let'sstartfromourselves!TheStudents'UnionJune30th.2022

2022年春季学期八年级期末调研检测英语参考答案:一、听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）（一）1---5CEBDA（二）6---10CBCAA（三）11---13BAC14---16CBA17---20CACB（四）21---25CCCAB（五）26.carefully27.hobby28.thirty/3029.football30.dishes二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）31---35CABAC 36---40ABBCC三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）