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2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学六年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)1.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(划线字母)hasadifferentsound(读音)fromthesoundofletter"a"?()A.taxi B.fast C.ask2.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(划线字母)hasadifferentsound(读音)fromtheothers?()A.slow B.how C.down3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?()A.museum B.feature C.hospital4.(1分)﹣MymomandIusuallygoforawalkinthenatureparkintheevening.﹣______.()A.That'sagoodexercise. B.That'sgoodexercises. C.That'sgoodexercise.5.(1分)Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustpayattention______thetrafficlights.()A.in B.on C.to6.(1分)Hecanhelptheboy___________thatbookstore.()A.find B.finds C.finding7.(1分)______interestingstoryitis!()A.Whatan B.How C.Whata8.(1分)Therearethree______eatingattherestaurant.()A.Germen B.Germany C.Germans9.(1分)﹣Pleasetellyourclassmatenot______ontheferry.﹣OK.()A.run B.runs C.torun10.(1分)Therearesomanypictures______beautifulstarsintheshow.()A.in B.on C.of11.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?Iwant______apostcard.﹣Ofcourse.()A.buying B.buy C.tobuy12.(1分)﹣Excuseme,howcanIreachthenaturepark?﹣Turnleft______thehospital,thenyoucanfindit.()A.in B.on C.at13.(1分)Howdoyouget______theUSA______China?()A.from,to B.to,to C.to,from14.(1分)﹣Excuseme,whereistheHEYTEA(喜茶)?﹣It'sonthe______floor.()A.two B.second C.right15.(1分)Ourteacherlikes______abluedress.()A.puttingon B.wearing C.dressing16.(1分)Pleaserememberthetrafficrules.Wemust______ataredlight.()A.go B.stopandwait C.run17.(1分)I'mhungrynow,let'sstop______somethingtoeatfirst.()A.toget B.get C.getting18.(1分)﹣SometimesIcometoschoolbybus.______?﹣Iusuallycomebybike.()A.Whataboutyou? B.Howdoyoudo? C.Whereareyou?19.(1分)﹣Excuseme,______isitfromyourhometothelibrary?﹣About3km.()A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar20.(1分)﹣Wow!Yourschoolissobigandbeautiful!﹣Yes,andthereisabeautifulriver______ourschoolaswell.()A.infront B.inthefrontof C.infrontof二、完形填空。(本题共10分,每小题10分)21.(10分)完形填空。August12thisWorldElephantDay.It'sadaytobringtheworldtogethertohelp(1).Let'slearnmoreabouttheseamazing(令人惊异的)animals.Elephantsloveto(2).Elephantsspentnearly12or16(3)adayeating.AlargeAfrican(非洲的)elephantcaneatabout600kgaday.Indian(印度的)elephantsloveeatingapples,(4),cabbage(卷心菜)andsugarcane(甘蔗).Theyalso(5)200Lofwateradayduringthesummer.Females(雌性动物)arethehead.Elephantfamilies(6)afemalehead.Theheadisalargeoldlady(女士)elephant.Usuallythereisa(7),hersisters,daughtersandtheirbabiesinthefamily.Theygofromagroup(群)of8tonearly(几乎)100elephants.Elephantsneverforget(忘记).Elephantsdohavea(8)memory(记忆力),becausetheyhavethelargestbrain(大脑)ofanyland(陆地)animal.Theyaregood(9)rememberingplaceswherefoodandwatercanbefound(被找到).Theycaneven(甚至)tellthe(10)betweenthecall(呼唤)ofafriendandthecallofanenemy(敌人).(1)A.monkeysB.elephantsC.tigers(2)A.sleepB.playC.eat(3)A.hoursB.minutesC.times(4)A.coffeeB.bananasC.water(5)A.getB.drinkC.come(6)A.areB.hasC.have(7)A.fatherB.grandfatherC.mother(8)A.badB.goodC.well(9)A.forB.atC.in(10)A.difference(不同)B.storyC.way三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)22.(5分)阅读理解。To:Susan@From:LiuYun@DearSusan,Howareyou?IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.MymumisanEnglishteacher.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Mydadisadoctor.HelikeswatchingTV.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Helikesplayingwithhistoycars.I'mastudent.Ilikedrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.Whataboutyourfamily?Whatareyourhobbies?Bestwishes!Yournewfriend,LiuYun(1)LiuYunlivesin.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.China(2)TherearepeopleinLiuYun'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.five(3)isanEnglishteacher.A.Susan'smotherB.LiuYun'smotherC.LiuYun'sfather(4)LiuYun'slittlebrotherlikesplayingwithA.toycarsB.toybearsC.toytrains(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiuYun'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.B.Susan'sdadisadoctor.C.LiuYun'shobbiesaredrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.三、阅读理解。23.(5分)根据短文内容,判断下列叙述是否正确(正确的选A,错误的选B)。Streetsignsareallaroundus.It'simportant(重要的)topayattentiontothem.Theyhelpkeepussafe(安全).Learnaboutsomeofthemhere.Safetocross.Crosswalks(人行横道)telluswheretocrossthestreet.Waityourturn.Anorangehandsigntellswalkerstostop.It'snotsafetocrossastreetwhenyouseethesign.Timetogo.Agreenlightmeansitissafetocross.Carsshouldwait.Butyoushouldalwayslookboth(两者)waysbeforecrossingastreet.Asignyoucanfeel(感觉)Haveyoueverseenabumpytrip(凹凸条)?Ittellsusthatthepavement(人行道)ischanging(改变)orending(结束).Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficulty(困难)seeing.Didyouknow?Apersonwhoiswalkingiscalledapedestrian.Somestreetsignsusethatword.Seeifyoucanseetheword"pedestrian"nexttimeyou'reout.(1)Streetsignscanhelpkeeppeoplesafe.(2)Crosswalkstelluswhentocrossthestreet.(3)Ifyouseeanorangehandsign,youneedtostop.(4)Youshouldlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrossastreet.(5)Abumpytripcanhelpblind(失明的)people.三、阅读理解。24.(5分)阅读理解。PeoplemadeanewrobotinCalifornia(加利福尼亚),USA,anditworksinfastfoodrestaurants.Therobothastwoarms,andtheylookliketheirarmsofarobotinacarfactory(工厂).Atfirst(起初),therobotsonlyturned(翻转)hamburgers.Butworkerssoon(不久)knew(知道)thattherobotscould(能)doother(另外的)things,too.Nowtherobotscanmakefrenchfries(炸薯条),friedonions(炸洋葱)andotherfastfood.Acomputercontrols(控制)therobot.Anditknowswhenthefoodisready.Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,anditcandomanythingsatthesametime(同时).Sometimespeopledon'twanttodosomedifficult(困难的)work,buttherobotscanhelp.Sotheworkiseasier(更容易的)forpeople,especially(尤其是)atnight(在夜晚).Theyareveryhappy.(1)Thenewrobotworksin.A.museumsB.fastfoodrestaurantsC.hospitals(2)Therobotonlyatfirst.A.washeddishesB.madesandwichesC.turnedhamburgers(3)Therobotscannow.A.makefriedonionsanddumplings.B.makefriedonionsandfrenchfries.C.makenoodlesandhamburgers.(4)Whyarethepeopleveryhappy?A.Becausetheycaneatwhattheylike.B.Becausetheydon'tneedtoworkatnight.C.Becausetheworkbecomeseasierforthem,especiallyatnight(5)Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,because.A.itknowswhenthefoodisreadyB.itcandomanythingsatthesametime.C.peopledon'twanttodoanydifficultwork.三、阅读理解。25.(5分)根据语言材料选择最佳答案。Theworldisbecominghot.Therearemoreandmore(越来越多的)heatwaveseveryyear.Aheatwaveisalongtimewiththehotweather.Norainfalls(降落).Heatwavesbrings(带来)problems(问题)tomillionsof(成百上千万)peopleallovertheworld.Oneoftheproblems(问题)isthattheweatheristoohotincities.Peoplehavenowhere(没有什么地方)tohide(躲藏)fromtheheat.Theytrytomakethesituation(情况)better(更好的)andthinkofwaystomakecitiescool.Peoplemadebuildingsdifferently.Theyletmorefreshwindmove(移动)among(在其中)them.Besides(此外),theymakemoreplaceswithshade(阴影).Also,plantsandtreescoolcities.Peoplemakegreenroofs(屋顶)onbuildings.Theyalsomakemoreparks.Insomecities,peoplepaint(涂色)roofsandstreetswithlighter(较浅的)colors.Theygetless(更少的)heatfromthesun.(1)Theunderlinedword"heatwaves"meansinChinese.A.寒潮B.高气压C.热浪(2)Theworldnow!A.oftenrainsB.isbecominghotC.hasmillionsofpeople(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytomakecitiescool?A.Makingtallerbuildings.B.Makingmoreplaceswithshade.C.Makingmoreparks.(4)Peoplemaypaintroofswiththecoloroftogetlessheat.A.blackB.lightblueC.brown(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue(真实的)accordingto(根据)thepassage(文章)?A.Heatwavesonlybringsproblemstomillionsofpeopleincities.B.Peoplemadethesamebuildingstomakecitiescool.C.Peoplehavenowheretohidefromtheheat.四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空一分)27.(5分)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:DoyoulikeChinesefood?B:Yes,butChinesefoodisdifferent(1)Britishfood.A:Yes,canyou(2)chopsticks?B:No,Ican't,it'stoohard.A:Don'tworry,Icanteach(教)you.B:Youaresokind.(3)isthepostoffice?A:Youcan(4)theNO.57busandgetoffatthepostoffice.B:Isee.Thankyou.A:You're(5).五、句型转换(本题共10分,每空一分)28.(2分)It'sbesideourschool.(变为同义句)It'sourschool.29.(2分)Isthereahospitalnearhere?(作否定回答),.30.(2分)Icanfindthreewaystogotoschool.(对划线部分提问)wayscanyoufindtogotoschool?31.(2分)Icometoschoolbybike.(改为一般疑问句)cometoschoolbybike?32.(2分)SometimesIeatsandwichesforlunch.(变为同义句),Ieatsandwichesforlunch.六、词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(本题共10分,每空一分)33.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Isthis(you)helmet?34.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Some(child)gotoschoolbyferryinScotland.35.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Tomdrives(slow)ontheroad.36.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(do)everyoneinclassgotoschoolbybike?37.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Grandmatells(we)astoryaboutChang'e!38.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(not)goattheredlight.39.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。ThisisAnnie'sbag.(I)isblue.40.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Lilyis(watch)TVnow.41.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Let's(does)ittogether.42.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。MyBDS(work).七、句子翻译(根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。(本题共10分,每空一分)43.(2分)句子翻译。我们必须穿过马路。Wetheroad.44.(2分)句子翻译。我对音乐很感兴趣。I'mmusic.45.(2分)句子翻译。昨天吴斌斌的爷爷给了他一个新的自行车。WuBinbin'sgrandpaanewbikeyesterday.46.(2分)句子翻译。请跟我来。,please,47.(2分)句子翻译。影院离我家很远。Thecinemaismyhome.八、书面表达(本题共10分)48.(10分)假如你是张薇,想邀请你的同学李华来你家做客,但是他并不知道你家的地址。请根据下面的提示写一封电子邮件,告诉他如何到你家,并告诉他过马路时的注意事项。写作要点:(1)你家离学校很近。(2)介绍从学校出发怎么走:首先,直走,到电影院后向右转。然后,在第二个十字路口向左拐。最后,李华会看到一家书店,你家就在书店的后面。(3)告诉他过马路时的注意事项。DearLiHua,I'mgladtoinvite(邀请)youtomyhomethisafternoon.Hopetoseeyousoon.Yours,ZhangWei
2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区虹桥中学六年级(上)月考英语试卷(10月份)参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(本题共20分,每题1分)1.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(划线字母)hasadifferentsound(读音)fromthesoundofletter"a"?()A.taxi B.fast C.ask【解答】元音字母a在单词fast,ask中读音为[ɑː],元音字母a在单词taxi中读音为[æ],A读音不相同。故选:A。2.(1分)Whichoftheunderlinedletters(划线字母)hasadifferentsound(读音)fromtheothers?()A.slow B.how C.down【解答】字母组合ow在单词slow中发[əʊ],字母组合ow在单词how,down中发[aʊ],A发音不相同。故选:A。3.(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?()A.museum B.feature C.hospital【解答】museum/mjuˈziːəm/,重音在第二个音节上;feature/ˈfiːtʃ/重音在第一个音节上;hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/,重音在第一个音节上;A项的重音和其他两项不同。故选:A。4.(1分)﹣MymomandIusuallygoforawalkinthenatureparkintheevening.﹣______.()A.That'sagoodexercise. B.That'sgoodexercises. C.That'sgoodexercise.【解答】exercise锻炼,为不可数名词;练习,为可数名词,复数是exercises。结合题干goforawalk可知那是一种很好的锻炼,翻译为That'sgoodexercise.选项C符合,排除AB。故选:C。5.(1分)Whenyoucrosstheroad,youmustpayattention______thetrafficlights.()A.in B.on C.to【解答】payattentionto"注意"为常见的动词短语,注意使用介词to,C选项代入是告诉对方过马路时必须注意交通灯,符合。A选项in为"在……里",B选项on为"在……上、在……表面"。故选:C。6.(1分)Hecanhelptheboy___________thatbookstore.()A.find B.finds C.finding【解答】考查动词原形。句子中helpsbdosth表示帮助某人做某事,使用动词原形find。故选:A。7.(1分)______interestingstoryitis!()A.Whatan B.How C.Whata【解答】结合标点可知,句子为感叹句,其结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!或How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!结合句中单数名词story"故事"可知,应为What引导的感叹句,interesting"有趣的"为元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词,其前应为不定冠词an。结合选项,A符合。BC选项不符合。故选:A。8.(1分)Therearethree______eatingattherestaurant.()A.Germen B.Germany C.Germans【解答】three三,后接名词复数。German德国人,名词单数,复数是Germans。C为正确选项,排除A。Germany德国。故选:C。9.(1分)﹣Pleasetellyourclassmatenot______ontheferry.﹣OK.()A.run B.runs C.torun【解答】tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)去做某事。tell后可接动词不定式作宾补。run跑,动词原形,第三人称单数是runs,不定式为torun。C选项符合。故选:C。10.(1分)Therearesomanypictures______beautifulstarsintheshow.()A.in B.on C.of【解答】apictureof"一幅……的画"为常见短语,C选项of"……的……"代入描述在展览上有很多画着漂亮星星的画,符合。A选项in为"在……里",B选项on为"在……上、在……表面"。故选:C。11.(1分)﹣Couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepostoffice?Iwant______apostcard.﹣Ofcourse.()A.buying B.buy C.tobuy【解答】wanttodosth.想去做某事,want后需接动词不定式作宾语。buy买,动词原形,不定式为tobuy,动词的现在分词或动名词为buying。故选:C。12.(1分)﹣Excuseme,howcanIreachthenaturepark?﹣Turnleft______thehospital,thenyoucanfindit.()A.in B.on C.at【解答】问句询问自己怎么能到达自然公园,答句是告诉对方在医院左转,表示地点时,in后常搭配区域性的地点,可看作一个圈的地点,on后常搭配街、路等,可看作一条线的地点,at后常搭配非常具体的地点,可看作一个点的地点,医院为左转的具体地点,搭配地点介词at,C选项符合。故选:C。13.(1分)Howdoyouget______theUSA______China?()A.from,to B.to,to C.to,from【解答】getto"到达"为常见的动词短语,第一空注意使用介词to,此处询问对方怎么从中国到美国,第二空用from"从",C选项符合。故选:C。14.(1分)﹣Excuseme,whereistheHEYTEA(喜茶)?﹣It'sonthe______floor.()A.two B.second C.right【解答】句子中表示二楼使用序数词second,two二,right对的。故选:B。15.(1分)Ourteacherlikes______abluedress.()A.puttingon B.wearing C.dressing【解答】likes喜欢,结合dress可知此时表示"穿"的英文。A穿上,B穿着,C打扮。可知B符合。故选:B。16.(1分)Pleaserememberthetrafficrules.Wemust______ataredlight.()A.go B.stopandwait C.run【解答】句意:请记住交通规则。我们必须在红灯时______。A走,B停下来等待,C跑步。由常识可知红灯时应该停。故选:B。17.(1分)I'mhungrynow,let'sstop______somethingtoeatfirst.()A.toget B.get C.getting【解答】let'ssb.dosth.让某人去做某事。let后可接动词不定式作宾补。get得到,动词原形,不定式为toget,现在分词或动名词为getting。A选项符合。故选:A。18.(1分)﹣SometimesIcometoschoolbybus.______?﹣Iusuallycomebybike.()A.Whataboutyou? B.Howdoyoudo? C.Whereareyou?【解答】A.你呢?B.你好吗?C.你在哪里?根据语境:﹣有时我乘公共汽车来学校。_____?﹣我通常骑自行车来。可知是询问对方的情况,来学校的方式。即问句是:你呢?A选项符合题意。故选:A。19.(1分)﹣Excuseme,______isitfromyourhometothelibrary?﹣About3km.()A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar【解答】A.多长时间;B.多久一次;C.多远。根据答语:大约3公里。可知问句是:打扰了,从你的家到图书馆多远?疑问词要选howfar。故选:C。20.(1分)﹣Wow!Yourschoolissobigandbeautiful!﹣Yes,andthereisabeautifulriver______ourschoolaswell.()A.infront B.inthefrontof C.infrontof【解答】根据andthereisabeautifulriver______ourschool可知这里是两个物体,使用infrontof表示在……前面;而inthefrontof表示在……前部。故选:C。二、完形填空。(本题共10分,每小题10分)21.(10分)完形填空。August12thisWorldElephantDay.It'sadaytobringtheworldtogethertohelp(1)B.Let'slearnmoreabouttheseamazing(令人惊异的)animals.Elephantsloveto(2)C.Elephantsspentnearly12or16(3)Aadayeating.AlargeAfrican(非洲的)elephantcaneatabout600kgaday.Indian(印度的)elephantsloveeatingapples,(4)B,cabbage(卷心菜)andsugarcane(甘蔗).Theyalso(5)B200Lofwateradayduringthesummer.Females(雌性动物)arethehead.Elephantfamilies(6)Cafemalehead.Theheadisalargeoldlady(女士)elephant.Usuallythereisa(7)C,hersisters,daughtersandtheirbabiesinthefamily.Theygofromagroup(群)of8tonearly(几乎)100elephants.Elephantsneverforget(忘记).Elephantsdohavea(8)Bmemory(记忆力),becausetheyhavethelargestbrain(大脑)ofanyland(陆地)animal.Theyaregood(9)Brememberingplaceswherefoodandwatercanbefound(被找到).Theycaneven(甚至)tellthe(10)Abetweenthecall(呼唤)ofafriendandthecallofanenemy(敌人).(1)A.monkeysB.elephantsC.tigers(2)A.sleepB.playC.eat(3)A.hoursB.minutesC.times(4)A.coffeeB.bananasC.water(5)A.getB.drinkC.come(6)A.areB.hasC.have(7)A.fatherB.grandfatherC.mother(8)A.badB.goodC.well(9)A.forB.atC.in(10)A.difference(不同)B.storyC.way【解答】(1)A猴子,B大象,C老虎。由August12thisWorldElephantDay.(8月12日是世界大象日。)可知这句话的意思是这是一个让全世界团结起来帮助大象的日子。故选:B。(2)A睡觉,B玩耍,C吃。由AlargeAfrican(非洲的)elephantcaneatabout600kgaday.(一只高大的非洲象一天能吃大约600kg食物。)可知这句话的意思是大象喜欢吃东西。故选:C。(3)A小时,B分钟,C时间。前面提到大象非常喜欢吃,可见它们一天要花很多时间吃东西,hours小时,更符合语境。故选:A。(4)A咖啡,B香蕉,C水。这里在列举大象吃的食物,咖啡和水都是饮品,不符合。故选:B。(5)A得到,B喝,C来。由200Lofwater(200升水)可知这里应该搭配的动词是喝,drink。故选:B。(6)A是,B有,C有。这句话的意思是大象家族的首领是一头雌象。主语是大象家族,谓语动词应该用复数形式have,表示拥有。故选:C。(7)A爸爸,B爷爷,C妈妈。由hersisters,daughtersandtheirbabiesinthefamily.(她的姐妹,女儿和他们的孩子。)可知这句话的意思是大象家族里有一个大象妈妈,因为后面描述的均为雌性大象。故选:C。(8)A坏的,B好的,C好地。由Elephantsneverforget(忘记).(大象永远不会忘记。)可知大象的记忆力很好,这里应该填一个修饰名词的形容词。故选:B。(9)A为了,B在,C在......里面。begoodat意思是擅长,这句话的意思是他们善于记住能找到食物和水的地方。故选:B。(10)A不同,B故事,C方式。由betweenthecall(呼唤)ofafriendandthecallofanenemy(敌人).(朋友的呼唤和敌人的呼唤)可推测这句话的意思是大象能分辨出这两种不呼唤的不同之处。故选:A。三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题5分)22.(5分)阅读理解。To:Susan@From:LiuYun@DearSusan,Howareyou?IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.MymumisanEnglishteacher.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Mydadisadoctor.HelikeswatchingTV.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Helikesplayingwithhistoycars.I'mastudent.Ilikedrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.Whataboutyourfamily?Whatareyourhobbies?Bestwishes!Yournewfriend,LiuYun(1)LiuYunlivesinC.A.AmericaB.EnglandC.China(2)ThereareBpeopleinLiuYun'sfamily.A.threeB.fourC.five(3)BisanEnglishteacher.A.Susan'smotherB.LiuYun'smotherC.LiuYun'sfather(4)LiuYun'slittlebrotherlikesplayingwithAA.toycarsB.toybearsC.toytrains(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.LiuYun'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.B.Susan'sdadisadoctor.C.LiuYun'shobbiesaredrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.【解答】(1)A美国,B英国,C中国。由IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.(我和我的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟住在中国。)可知刘云住在中国。故选:C。(2)刘云家里有人。A三,B四,C五。由IliveinChinawithmymom,mydadandmylittlebrother.(我和我的妈妈、爸爸和弟弟住在中国。)可知刘云家里有四口人。故选:B。(3)A苏珊的妈妈,B刘云的妈妈,C刘云的爸爸。由MymumisanEnglishteacher.(我妈妈是一名英语老师。)可知刘云的妈妈是一名英语老师。故选:B。(4)A玩具车,B玩具熊,C玩具火车。由Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Helikesplayingwithhistoycars.(我弟弟只有四岁。他喜欢玩他的玩具车。)可知刘云的弟弟喜欢玩玩具车。故选:A。(5)A刘云的父亲喜欢听音乐。B苏珊的父亲是一名医生。C刘云的爱好是画画和读书。由Ilikedrawingpicturesandreadingbooks.(我喜欢画画和看书。)可知刘云的爱好是画画和读书。故选:C。三、阅读理解。23.(5分)根据短文内容,判断下列叙述是否正确(正确的选A,错误的选B)。Streetsignsareallaroundus.It'simportant(重要的)topayattentiontothem.Theyhelpkeepussafe(安全).Learnaboutsomeofthemhere.Safetocross.Crosswalks(人行横道)telluswheretocrossthestreet.Waityourturn.Anorangehandsigntellswalkerstostop.It'snotsafetocrossastreetwhenyouseethesign.Timetogo.Agreenlightmeansitissafetocross.Carsshouldwait.Butyoushouldalwayslookboth(两者)waysbeforecrossingastreet.Asignyoucanfeel(感觉)Haveyoueverseenabumpytrip(凹凸条)?Ittellsusthatthepavement(人行道)ischanging(改变)orending(结束).Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficulty(困难)seeing.Didyouknow?Apersonwhoiswalkingiscalledapedestrian.Somestreetsignsusethatword.Seeifyoucanseetheword"pedestrian"nexttimeyou'reout.(1)Streetsignscanhelpkeeppeoplesafe.A(2)Crosswalkstelluswhentocrossthestreet.B(3)Ifyouseeanorangehandsign,youneedtostop.A(4)Youshouldlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrossastreet.A(5)Abumpytripcanhelpblind(失明的)people.A【解答】(1)由Streetsignsareallaroundus.It'simportanttopayattentiontothem.Theyhelpkeepussafe.(街头标志无处不在。注意它们非常重要,因为它们有助于使我们安全。)可知街头标志可以帮助保护人们的安全。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。(2)由Crosswalkstelluswheretocrossthestreet.(人行横道告诉我们在哪里过马路。)可知人行横道告诉我们在哪里过马路而不是告诉我们什么时候过马路。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。(3)由Anorangehandsigntellswalkerstostop.(橙色的手型标志告诉行人停下。)可知如果你看到一个橙色的手型标志,你需要停下来。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。(4)由Butyoushouldalwayslookbothwaysbeforecrossingastreet.(但是你在过马路之前应该总是看看两边。)可知你在过马路之前应该左右看看。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。(5)由Ithelpspeoplewhohavedifficultyseeing.(它对视力有困难的人有所帮助。)可知凹凸不平的路面能帮助失明的人。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。三、阅读理解。24.(5分)阅读理解。PeoplemadeanewrobotinCalifornia(加利福尼亚),USA,anditworksinfastfoodrestaurants.Therobothastwoarms,andtheylookliketheirarmsofarobotinacarfactory(工厂).Atfirst(起初),therobotsonlyturned(翻转)hamburgers.Butworkerssoon(不久)knew(知道)thattherobotscould(能)doother(另外的)things,too.Nowtherobotscanmakefrenchfries(炸薯条),friedonions(炸洋葱)andotherfastfood.Acomputercontrols(控制)therobot.Anditknowswhenthefoodisready.Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,anditcandomanythingsatthesametime(同时).Sometimespeopledon'twanttodosomedifficult(困难的)work,buttherobotscanhelp.Sotheworkiseasier(更容易的)forpeople,especially(尤其是)atnight(在夜晚).Theyareveryhappy.(1)ThenewrobotworksinB.A.museumsB.fastfoodrestaurantsC.hospitals(2)TherobotonlyCatfirst.A.washeddishesB.madesandwichesC.turnedhamburgers(3)TherobotscanBnow.A.makefriedonionsanddumplings.B.makefriedonionsandfrenchfries.C.makenoodlesandhamburgers.(4)Whyarethepeopleveryhappy?CA.Becausetheycaneatwhattheylike.B.Becausetheydon'tneedtoworkatnight.C.Becausetheworkbecomeseasierforthem,especiallyatnight(5)Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,becauseB.A.itknowswhenthefoodisreadyB.itcandomanythingsatthesametime.C.peopledon'twanttodoanydifficultwork.【解答】(1)A.博物馆,B.快餐店,C.医院。由PeoplemadeanewrobotinCalifornia(加利福尼亚),USA,anditworksinfastfoodrestaurants.(在美国加利福尼亚,人们制造了一种新的机器人,它在快餐店工作。)可知这台新机器人在快餐店工作。故选:B。(2)A.洗碗,B.自制三明治,C.翻转汉堡。由Atfirst(起初),therobotsonlyturned(翻转)hamburgers.(起初,机器人只会翻转汉堡。)可知起初,机器人只会翻转汉堡。故选:C。(3)A.做炸洋葱和饺子。B.做炸洋葱和炸薯条。C.做面条和汉堡包。由Nowtherobotscanmakefrenchfries(炸薯条),friedonions(炸洋葱)andotherfastfood.(现在,机器人可以制作薯条、炸洋葱和其他快餐。)可知机器人现在可以做炸洋葱和炸薯条了。故选:B。(4)A.因为他们可以想吃什么就吃什么。B.因为他们晚上不需要工作。C.因为工作对他们来说变得更容易了,尤其是在晚上。由Sometimespeopledon'twanttodosomedifficult(困难的)work,buttherobotscanhelp.Sotheworkiseasier(更容易的)forpeople,especially(尤其是)atnight(在夜晚).Theyareveryhappy.(有时候,人们不想做一些困难的工作,但是机器人可以帮助。所以,对于人们来说,工作变得更容易,尤其是在夜晚。他们非常高兴。)可知人们很高兴是因为工作对他们来说变得更容易了,尤其是在晚上。故选:C。(5)A.它知道食物什么时候做好,B.它可以同时做很多事情,C.人们不想做任何困难的工作。由Therobotworksfaster(更快的)than(比)people,anditcandomanythingsatthesametime(同时).(机器人比人工作得更快,它可以同时做很多事情。)可知机器人的工作速度比人快,因为它可以同时做很多事情。故选:B。三、阅读理解。25.(5分)根据语言材料选择最佳答案。Theworldisbecominghot.Therearemoreandmore(越来越多的)heatwaveseveryyear.Aheatwaveisalongtimewiththehotweather.Norainfalls(降落).Heatwavesbrings(带来)problems(问题)tomillionsof(成百上千万)peopleallovertheworld.Oneoftheproblems(问题)isthattheweatheristoohotincities.Peoplehavenowhere(没有什么地方)tohide(躲藏)fromtheheat.Theytrytomakethesituation(情况)better(更好的)andthinkofwaystomakecitiescool.Peoplemadebuildingsdifferently.Theyletmorefreshwindmove(移动)among(在其中)them.Besides(此外),theymakemoreplaceswithshade(阴影).Also,plantsandtreescoolcities.Peoplemakegreenroofs(屋顶)onbuildings.Theyalsomakemoreparks.Insomecities,peoplepaint(涂色)roofsandstreetswithlighter(较浅的)colors.Theygetless(更少的)heatfromthesun.(1)Theunderlinedword"heatwaves"meansCinChinese.A.寒潮B.高气压C.热浪(2)TheworldBnow!A.oftenrainsB.isbecominghotC.hasmillionsofpeople(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotthewaytomakecitiescool?AA.Makingtallerbuildings.B.Makingmoreplaceswithshade.C.Makingmoreparks.(4)PeoplemaypaintroofswiththecolorofBtogetlessheat.A.blackB.lightblueC.brown(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue(真实的)accordingto(根据)thepassage(文章)?CA.Heatwavesonlybringsproblemstomillionsofpeopleincities.B.Peoplemadethesamebuildingstomakecitiescool.C.Peoplehavenowheretohidefromtheheat.【解答】(1)A.寒潮,B.高气压,C.热浪。由Aheatwaveisalongtimewiththehotweather.(热浪是指长时间的炎热天气。)可知"heatwaves"的意思是热浪。故选:C。(2)A.经常下雨,B.正在变热,C.有数百万人。由Theworldisbecominghot.(世界正在变得越来越热。)可知现在世界正在变得越来越热。故选:B。(3)A.建造更高的建筑物。B.多做有树荫的地方。C.建造更多的公园。由Peoplemadebuildingsdifferently.Theyletmorefreshwindmoveamongthem.Besides,theymakemoreplaceswithshade.Also,plantsandtreescoolcities.Peoplemakegreenroofsonbuildings.Theyalsomakemoreparks.(人们改变了建筑的方式。他们让更多的新鲜风在建筑物之间流动。此外,他们还创造了更多有阴影的地方。此外,植物和树木也能让城市变得凉爽。人们在建筑物上建造绿色屋顶。他们还建造了更多的公园。)可知建造更高的建筑不是使城市凉爽的方法。故选:A。(4)A.黑色,B.浅蓝色,C.棕色。由Insomecities,peoplepaintroofsandstreetswithlightercolors.(在一些城市,人们用较浅的颜色粉刷屋顶和街道。)可知人们可以把屋顶涂成浅蓝的颜色,以减少热量。故选:B。(5)A.热浪只会给城市里数百万人带来问题。B.人们建造同样的建筑是为了让城市变得凉爽。C.人们无处躲避高温。由Peoplehavenowheretohidefromtheheat.(人们无处躲避炎热。)可知人们无处躲避高温。C项的表述是真实的。故选:C。四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空一分)27.(5分)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:DoyoulikeChinesefood?B:Yes,butChinesefoodisdifferent(1)fromBritishfood.A:Yes,canyou(2)usechopsticks?B:No,Ican't,it'stoohard.A:Don'tworry,Icanteach(教)you.B:Youaresokind.(3)Whereisthepostoffice?A:Youcan(4)taketheNO.57busandgetoffatthepostoffice.B:Isee.Thankyou.A:You're(5)welcome.【解答】考查补全对话。(1)bedifferentfrom"和……不同",此处描述中国食物不同于英国食物,符合。故答案为:from。(2)情态动词can"会"搭配动词原形,此处谈论到中国食物,询问对方是否会用筷子,用实义动词use"使用"的原形。故答案为:use。(3)下一句告诉对方怎么去邮局,即此处在询问邮局的位置,使用疑问词where"哪里",注意首字母大写。故答案为:Where。(4)此处是告诉对方乘坐五十七路公交车并且在邮局下车,情态动词can后搭配动词原形,实义动词take在此处表示"乘坐"符合。故答案为:take。(5)Thankyou.是向对方致谢,You'rewelcome."不客气。"作为回复符合。故答案为:welcome。五、句型转换(本题共10分,每空一分)28.(2分)It'sbesideourschool.(变为同义句)It'snexttoourschool.【解答】句意:它在我们学校旁边。beside在……旁边,其同义词是:nextto在……旁边,二者可以替换。故答案为:nextto。29.(2分)Isthereahospitalnearhere?(作否定回答)No,thereisn't.【解答】考查一般疑问句。问句是therebe句型的一般疑问句,一般疑问句Isthere...?的肯定回答为"Yes,thereis.",否定回答为"No,thereisn't."。故答案为:No;there;isn't.30.(2分)Icanfindthreewaystogotoschool.(对划线部分提问)Howmanywayscanyoufindtogotoschool?【解答】特殊疑问句的结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是three三,询问多少,确定疑问词为Howmany,句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面即可。用Howmanywayscanyoufindtogotoschool?提问。故答案为:Howmany。31.(2分)Icometoschoolbybike.(改为一般疑问句)Detoschoolbybike?【解答】考查陈述句与一般疑问句的转换。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,句子中有谓语动词原形come,变一般疑问句用助动词Do引导,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Do后,同时I变为you,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是:Doyoucometoschoolbybike?故答案为:Do,you。32.(2分)SometimesIeatsandwichesforlunch.(变为同义句)Attimes,Ieatsandwichesforlunch.【解答】原句句意:有时我午饭吃三明治。Sometimes有时,其同义词组是attimes,句子的首字母要大写。故答案为:Attimes。六、词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。(本题共10分,每空一分)33.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Isthisyour(you)helmet?【解答】名词helmet"头盔"搭配形容词性物主代词,人称代词you"你"对应的形容词性物主代词为your"你的"。故答案为:your。34.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Somechildren(child)gotoschoolbyferryinScotland.【解答】Some"一些"搭配可数名词child"孩子"用其复数形式children。故答案为:children。35.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Tomdrivesslowly(slow)ontheroad.【解答】slow缓慢的,形容词,副词为slowly。修饰动词drives需用副词作状语。故答案为:slowly。36.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Does(do)everyoneinclassgotoschoolbybike?【解答】根据问号可知,此句为一般疑问句,主语为第三人称单数everyone,句首的助动词需用do的第三人称单数does,首字母需大写。故答案为:Does。37.(1分)词形转换,用所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。Grandmatellsus(we)astoryaboutChang'e!【解答】tellsb.sth."告诉某人某事"为常见的固定搭配,动词tell后搭配人称代词要用其宾格形式,人称代词主格形式we"我们"对应的宾格形式为us"我们"。故答案
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