英语专题复习定语从句专项练习（答案版）

英语专题复习一：定语从句+客观专项复习Name:Class层级一即时应用体验一.单句语法填空1．Wecametoaplace___that/which__wehadneverpaidavisittobefore.2．Allthebooks__that__youborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturned.3．Theman__that/who__isgivingalecturenowisLiuFang'sfather.4．LuXun,__whose_realnameisZhouShuren,wasafamouswriter.5．Theman__that/who_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfriend.6．Thetyphoon__that/who_killedmanypeoplewasreallyterrible.7．We'recollectingmoneyforthose__whose_homesweredestroyedbytheearthquake.8．Ivisitedtheschoolyesterday_that/who_wasbuiltfiftyyearsago.9．Imisstheteachersandthekindergarten__that_myparentsthinkhighlyof.10．Thisistheveryfilm__that_myparentslovemost.11．Thecollegewon'ttakeonanyone__whose_eyesightisweak.12．Theflooddestroyedallthebooks_that_wereputonthefirstfloor.13．OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisthemostwonderfulbook___that_Ihavereadsofar.14．Allthestories__that_MrsYangwrotehavesomethingtodowithteenagers.15.Onthe1,000kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,who_losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident.16.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofapanythat/whichusedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.17.InancientChinalivedanartistwhosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.18.Thefilmstarandherfilm_that__youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.19.Haveyoueverreadthebook，__which_waswrittenbyayounggirl?20.Thestudentyoushouldlearnfromistheone__who__studieshard.二.用定语从句合并两个句子1．Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.__Ihaveafriend(who/thatkikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic定语从句).Thestudent'sarticlewaspublished.Iknowthestudent.Iknowthestudent(whosearticlewaspublished.定语从句)Mygrandparentsliveinahouse.Itismorethan100yearsold.Mygrandparentsliveinahouse(that/whichismorethan100yearsold.定语从句)Theputeristooslow.Iboughttheputerfouryearsago.Theputer(that/whichIboughtfouryearsago定语从句)istooslow.Themancreatedthefamousuniversity.Themanneverfinishedcollege.Theman(that/whoneverfinishedcollege定语从句)createdthefamousuniversity.Ihaveeverseenthefilm.Itisthemostinterestingfilm.Itisthemostinterestingfilm(thatIhaveeverseen.定语从句)Themanusedtobeafootballplayer.Heisthechairmanoftheclub.Theman(who/thatisthechairmanofclub定语从句)usedtobeafootballplayer.ThegirlspeaksEnglishwell.Herfatherisateacher.Thegirl(whosefatherisateacher定语从句)speaksEnglishwell.三.语法与语篇用适当的关系代词完成下面短文。Doyouknowtheman1.__that/who__wrotethisbook？HewasJason,oneoftheengineers2.__that/who_camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthesamefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing3.__that_hedidwastovisitthefactory4.__?_didresearchontrolleybusesandfoundoutthereasonwhyChinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespenteveryminute5._that_hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.Asismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner6.__that/who__madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto7.__whom__weshouldsaythanks.层级二主题阅读训练一.阅读理解AHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorproperty(财产)damage.Thereisawebsite(thatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakes定语从句)recordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitudeandtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant(无意义的).Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthe_famous_landmark．MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidalittleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.1．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout___C_____．A．anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB．howtosurviveanearthquakeC．histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD．howtosavechildreninanearthquake2．Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced___D_____．A．allcausedbodilyharmB．areallrecordedinawebsiteC．allmeasuredmorethan6.0D．allhappenedinCalifornia3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?BA．Achurch.B．Disneyland.C．Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D．Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedaboutthethirdearthquake?DA．Ithappenedintheauthor'ssixties.B．Theauthorsucceededingettingoutside.C．Whenithappened,theauthorwasinachurch.D．Theauthorwastooafraidtowalk(太紧张不能走路)whenithappened.B[2022·黄冈高一检测]AswildfirescontinuedtosweepacrossAustralia,thelossoflifeintheareawasreachingastonishing(令人吃惊的)numbers.Ecologists(生态学家)attheUniversityofSydneysaidthatnearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplantshadbeenwipedoutsincethefiresbeganseveralmonthsago.Imagesandvideosfromtheareashowedkangaroostryingtoescapefromburningforestsandcharred(烧焦的)bodiesofkoalaslyingontheground.Koalas,whichhadbeenalreadyunderthreat(威胁)becauseofsignificanthabitatloss,werehitparticularlyhardparedwithotheranimals.Ecologistssaidnearly8,000koalas—aboutone­thirdofthepopulationintheirprimaryhabitatwerebelievedtohavediedfromthebigfires.ProfessorDieterHochulifromtheUniversityofSydneysaiditwasn'tjustthewell­knownspecies,suchaskangaroos,koalasandemus(鸸鹋),thatwereindanger.Insectsalsosufferedlosses.Additionally,manyrareplantspeciesmighthavedisappearedpletely.Whileanimalhospitalsweretakinginasmanyanimalsaspossibletotreatburnsandnursedthembacktohealth,serviceshadoverallstruggledtokeepupwiththeamountofcareneeded.Andtheanimalsthathadsurvivedwouldhavetroublefindingfoodandsheltersamongtheongoingflames,sotheywerestillinadangeroussituation.“We'regettingalotoflessonsoutofthisandit'sjustshowinghowunprepared(adj.无准备的;没有预料的)weare,”Dr.SussanLeysaid.“NowAustraliaisburningandnationalparksandournativeanimalsarebeingdestroyed.Peoplehavelosthomes.Peoplehavedied.Firefightershavebeenkilleddefendingmunities,mostrecentlylastnight.There'snoprotocols(拟定草案)inplaceevenwildlifecarersdon'thaveprotocols(条款，协议)forwhentheycangoinafterfire.It'sournationalgovernmentthatisfailingus.”5．What'sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?BA．ToexplainwhythereweresomanyrareanimalsinAustralia.B．ToshowtheterribleinfluenceAustralianwildfireshadonspecies.C．TofurtherconfirmProfessorDieterHochuli'suniqueopinion.D．Towarnpeopletotakegoodcareofwildanimalsandplants.6．Whyweretheanimalsstillindangeraftersurvivingthefire?CA．Theyfailedtorecoverfromseriousburns.B．Theymightbehuntedbypeopleforfood.C．Theywereshortof(短缺)foodandshelters.D．Theywereunabletogetnursingservices.7．WhatisDr.SussanLey'sattitudetowardsthenationalgovernment'sdeed?DA．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.C．Doubtful. D．Dissatisfied.8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?CA．Manyrareanimalspeciesmighthavedisappeared.B．MeasuresshouldbetakentopreventAustralianwildfires.C．Australianwildfireskillednearlyhalfabillionanimalsandplants.D．Ecologistshavemadegreateffortstofindthecausesofwildfires.CManypeoplethinkthedinosaurswerethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweightedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimalbutalsooneofthesmartestanimals.Weknowthatwhalescanmunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtomunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon’tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals.Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemilkinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.（近义词是谁？deliverababy&bedeliveredofababy）Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHemanMelville.Inthebook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.Sadly,therearen’tmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlawstostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhalessoperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstoe.9.WhalescanC.

A.tellusaboutthemselvesB.layeggsCmunicatewitheachotherD.liveonland10.MobyDickisA.

A.astorywrittenbyHemanMelvilleB.asailorC.thenameofabluewhaleD.afamousdinosaur11.TherearenotmanykindsofwhalesleftbecauseB.

A.theydon’tlayeggsB.peoplehavekilledthemC.theyliveintheoceanD.therearelawsagainstthem12.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.

A.theworld’sbiggestanimalB.lotsofstoriesaboutwhalesC.lawstostoppeoplekillingwhalesD.thedifferencesbetweendinosaursandwhalesDSomepeoplecanneverbeforgotten.That’sbecausetheirnamesbeemonwords.Asmanyas50,000wordsintheEnglishlanguagegettheirmeaningfrompeople’snames.Somearerealpeople,whileothersarecharactersinbooksorstories.Oftenanewdishisgiventhenameofitsinventor.TheChinesedishgongbaochickenwascreatedinSichuanProvincebyDingBaozhen.Heservedthehotdishwhenhewasgovernoroftheprovincefrom1876to1886.AfterDingdied,peoplenamedthedishforhim.ThefishermanWillemBeukelzbegantopickle(腌制)fishinthe14century.Hismethodofpicklingfishwaswidelyused,butpeopledidn’tpronouncehisname“Beukelz”.Soon“pickles”becamepopularinmanycountries.GrannySmithapplesarenamedforMariaAnnSmith,agrandmother.MariawasbornintoafarmfamilyinBritainin1799andmarriedThomasSmithattheageof19.ThentheymovedtoAustralia.OntheirfarmnearSydneytheygrewappletrees.TheirspecialkindofapplebecameknowninAustraliaasaGrannySmith.Morethanjustfoodstakepeople’snames.ManypeopleenjoyridingonaFerriswheel,namedforengineerGeorgeW.G.Ferris.HedesignedthefirstoneforChicago’sWorldColumbianExpositionin1893.Scientificlaws,diseases,sportstermsandplacesaroundtheworldalsousepeople’snames.Youcan’tescapethem.They’reeverywhere!13.About50,000EnglishwordsgettheirmeaningsfromB.

A.people’sinterestsB.people’snamesC.thenamesofplacesD.thenamesofcountries14.ThemethodofpicklingwasfromD.

A.afarmerB.agovernor(统治者;主管;州长等governv.→governmentn.政府)C.anengineer D.afisherman15.WhichstatementaboutGrannySmithapplesisTRUE?CA.ThenameisfromMaria’sgrandmother.B.Marianamedtheapplesbeforeshegotmarried.C.GrannySmithapplesbecamefamousinAustralia.D.TheSmithsgrewapplesontheirfarminBritain.E根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotes(记笔记)isatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.16GSecond,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

(G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.)Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17E(Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.)Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselectiveprocess.18F(Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.)Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19A(Usewords,notpletesentences.)

●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20D(Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

)A.Usewords,notpletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.二.完型填空Theearthquakewasoverandthecitywasinruins.Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhomeasallthe__1__hadstoppedasaresultofthequake.OnmywayhomeI__2__anoldladyatabakeryshopgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart__3__.Amanwasholdingasignsaying,“Pleaseuseourhouse.”Hewas__4__hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.1．A.life B．businessC．rescueD．traffic2．A.noticed B．missedC．ign