不定代词知识点总结

不定代词的用法一、复合不定代词由some.any.no.every.及body.thing.one构成的合成词1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式EverybodyinourclassinterestedinEnglish.2.修饰复合不定代词的词必须放在其后Ihavetotellyou.(一些重要的事情)Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyoneelse3.none在句中不能单独作主语，但可及of短语一起作主语，但其它复合不定代词可单独作主语，但不能同of连用4.anyone/anyone；noone/none的用法1)anyone及anyoneanyone仅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。2)noone及nonea)none不能单独做主语，后跟of短语一起做主语，既可指人又可指物，而noone只单独使用，只指人。b)none作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而noone作主语谓语动词只能是单数。Noneofyoucouldliftit.你们中没有人可举起它。----Didanyonecallmeupjustnow--刚才有人打给我吗----Noone.--没有。(注意：Everyone等同于everybody，只能指人。everyone既可指人也可指物，还可以及of短语连用。Iwouldlikeeveryonetobehappy.Everyone\everyonelikesMary.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.)二、普通不定代词all.both.each.either.none.neither.every,more,(a)little,(a)few,much,many,another,other,some,any等不定代词的用法一）两者：Both都，either任何一个，neither都不三者：all都，any任何一个，none都不1.all及both的用法。1）all及both都表示整体，但all都，指三者以上。both都，指两者。在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语及定语。AllofuslikeMr.Pope.我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）=WealllikeMr.Pope.(作同位语)Allthewaterhasbeenusedup.(作主语)That'sallfortoday.(作表语)Whynoteatall(of)thefish(作宾语)Alltheleadersarehere./Allknowledgecomesfrompractice.(作定语)2）both及all加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用neither及none。Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging.Neitherofusisgoodatsinging.Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners.Noneoftheteachersareforeigners..注意：all及none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。Allofthestudentsarethere.All(of)themilkisthere.2.neither及nor的用法1)如前句是否定式从句，则主句用neither，而不用nor。Ifyoudon'tdoit，neithershouldI.如果你不干，我也不干。2)如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor，不用neither。Hecan'tsing，nordance，norskate.3.neither及either的用法1）neither表示“两者都不”，neither„nor„意为“既不„又不„”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，either„or„意为“或是„„，或是„„”Neitheroftheanswerisright.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.Eithersentenceisright.Youcaneithergoorstay.二）、Some,any的用法1)都可用作主语，宾语，any但常用于否定句或疑问句中，some常用于一定句中---HaveyouanyFrenchbooks---Yes,Ihavesome.DoesanyofyouknowMr.LiuIdon’tlikeanyofthesepictures.2)some多用于一定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.3)）any多用于疑问句、条件句及否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。HaveyougotanyteaIfyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.注意；当问句表示邀请或者请求，或期待得到一定回答时要用some。ShallIgetsomeforyouWouldyoulikesomecoffeeany用于一定句，表示“任何”Youmaycometoaskquestionsatanytime,I’llbeatschoolthewholeafternoon.三）代词it的用法1）指代前面提到过的事物Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim’s.2)指代指示代词this\thatWhat’sthisItisabook.3）指婴儿或不明身份的人WhoisthebabyinthepictureIt’smybrother.4）指时间或季节WhatisyourfavouriteseasomIt’sautumn.5）表距离Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool6）表天气What’stheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinterIt’cold.7）用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中（1）.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.（2）It’stimetodo\for\that…（3）Itseemsthat…（4）It’sone’sturntodosth.(5)Itis+adj.+that..8）用作形式宾语Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline.9）引导强调句型Itis\was+被强调部分+that\who+其它成分)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.注意：一)Itone(ones),that,(those)作替代词时的区别1)it特制上下文提到的同一对象，是同一事物Thebookismine,It’sveryinteresting.2)泛指上下文提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物—Whohasapen---Ihaveone.3)That常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词（可数名词单数及不可数名词），those常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的可数名词复数，以避免重复。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.四）few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别1)(a)few+可数名词,(a)little+不可数名词2)afew/alittle为一定含义，还有一点3)few/little为否定含义，没有多少了。Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。Westillhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。Thereislittletimeleft.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4)固定搭配:onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)manya(=many)Manybooksweresold.Manyabookwassold.5）alittle及little也可以用作副词，alittle表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。I'malittlehungry.(修饰形容词hungry)Lethimsleepalittle.(修饰动词sleep)Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修饰副词比较级)Shesleptverylittlelastnight.五）1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。WherearehisotherbooksIhaven'tanyotherbooksexceptthisone.2）other也可以用作代词，及冠词the连用构成“theother”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常及one搭配构成“one...,theother...”句型。Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,theotheris5yearsold.Sheheldarulerinonehandandanexercise-bookintheother.3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常及some搭配构成“some....,others...”句型。Somewenttothecinema,otherswentswimming.Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesomeothers,please.4）“theothers”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。Wegothomeby4o'clock,buttheothersdidn'tgetbackuntil8o'clock.InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,theothersareChinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.Youcanseeanothershipinthesea,can'tyouMarydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowheranotherone6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。I'mstillhungryafterI'vehadthiscake.Pleasegivemeanother.巩固练习：Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,so______youngpeopleknowit.A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle().Thetwofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.A:somethingstrangeB:anythingstrangeC:strangesomethingD:strangeanything()3.Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake______ifyouwantto.A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little()4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachersand______arementeachers.A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other()5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuy______pair.A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another()6.Ididn’tlikethecrosstalk.______oftheactorswasfunny.A:BothB:AllC:NeitherD:Either)7.______ofushasreadthestory.A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None()8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,______likeballgames.A:theothersB:othersC:theotherD:other()9.Therearemanyhigh-riseson______sideofHuaihaiRoad.Whatamagnificentview!A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all()10.ShanghaiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus______timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less()11.Notlongago,ourcountrysetuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesintospace.Oneweighed204kilosand______25kilos.A:anotherB:otherC:othersD:theother\()12.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat______fastfood,______freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A:fewer;fewerB:less;moreC:fewer;moreD:less;less()13.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworld-famoussportsstars.______ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.A:AllB:NeitherC:BothD:None()14.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehas______meetingstoattend.A:littleB:alittleC:fewD:afew().15.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.______ismoreimportantthanlife.A:NothingB:SomethingC:EverythingD:Anything()16.Canwedoourworkbetterwith______moneyand______peopleA:less,fewB:less,fewerC:little;,lessD:few,less()17.HehastwoflatsinLondon.However,______isnew.A:bothB:neitherC:allD:none()18.Thereis______withyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday.A:nothingwrongB:somethingwrongC:wrongsomethingD:wrongnothing()19.Itseemsthathehasgot______toshowus.Let’sgoandenjoyit.A:somethinginterestingB:interestingsomethingC:nothingsomethingD:interestingnothing()20.______ofyouranswerisright.Pleasetryathirdtime.A:NeitherB:NoneC:EitherD:Both()21.______Kathy______Alice______athomelastSunday.A:Neither,nor,wereB:Both,and,wasC:Either,or,wasD:Notonly,butalso,were()22.______ofthewinnershasbeenawardedaprize.A:EveryB:everyoneC:EachD:Both()23.Thereis______inkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme______A:little,alittleB:alittle,littleC:few,afewC:afew,few()24.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan______insummer.A:thoseB:thatC:theseD:them()25.Theydon’tgotoEuropeforholiday,_______.A:neitherwillweB:neitherdoweC:sowillweD:sowewill()26.Itmustbeyourfirsttimetomeeteachother.Letmedotheintroduction.______isMr.Smith.A:HeB:ThereC:ThisD:That()27.I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.______cando.A:something,SomethingB:anything,AnythingC:something,AnythingD:anything,Something()28.______ofuslikesthissonginourclass.A:NoneB:NooneC:AllD:Both()29.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.______ofthemarenowinJapan.A:BothB:EveryoneC:EitherD:All()30.IsthereanywaterinthebottleNo,______.A:noneB:nothingC:notmanyD:quiteafew()31.Herworkisbetterthan______inourclass.A:anyoneB:anyone’sC:anyone’selseD:anyoneelse’s()32.Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone______.A:NoneB:AnyC:EitherD:Every()33.______isinterestedinsuchasillyplay.A:NooneB:NoneofusC:AllofusD:WeallⅡ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired1.BothTomandTimaregoodatsports.（改为否定句）____Tom_____Tim_____goodatsports.2.Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.（保持原意）Thisproblemis____difficultfor______toworkout.3.Allofthemareteachers.（改为否定句）______ofthem______ateacher.4.Thisansweriswrong.Thatanswerisalsowrong.（保持句意）_____thisanswer______thatoneisright.三、用some，any，no，every及thing，one，body构成的复合不定代词填空。1.Don’tworry.Thereis____wrongwithyou.2.Ifyoudon’ttell____aboutit,___willknow.3.—Canyouhear____—Yes,butIcan’tsee___.4.Pleaseget___readyatonce.We’llgoatnineo’clock.5.Wouldyoulike___toeat6.Isthere____hereIwantsomehelp.7.Listen!____iscoming.8.___wasinterestedinthegame.历中考真题回顾：1.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none2.Charleswasaloneathome,with_____lookingafterhim.A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone3.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,bu