国开(中央电大)本科《人文英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题附答案

国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语4》形考任务（单元自

测1至8）试题附答案单元自测1试题及答案[题目]—DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours？[答案]I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.[题目]-Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?[答案]It'sthreethirtybymywatch.[题目]-Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?[答案]Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.[题目]-Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn ?[答案]Justasecond,please.[题目]—Thankyouforyourinvitation.[答案]It'sapleasure.[题目]Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran abigtreebytheroadside.[答案]into[题目]Boththekidsandtheirparents English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.[答案]are[题目]Didyounoticetheguy headlookedlikeabigpotato？[答案]whose[题目]John'sfather mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvard University.[答案]hastaught[题目]Neverbefore seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad![答案]didI[题目]Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral aday.[答案]clients[题目]Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses [答案]inbetween[题目]ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybefore thedefence.[答案]over[题目]Whatisthetrain toBirmingham？[答案]fare[题目]WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother dinnerinthekitchen.[答案]wascooking排序题DOESITCOSTTHESAMEFOREVERYHOUSEH？OLDYOUCANPAYRIGHTHERE,ONTHEINTERNET!JUSTGOAHEAD.WEDOFORTHELIVECABLETVPROGRAMS.EXACTLY,EVENDIGITALBOXES.LiuHui：Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion ？Gordon：Hi,LiuHui.[ 答案C].LiuHui：DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK？Gordon：Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey'rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui：IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones？Gordon：[答案E].Itisthelaw.LiuHui：Isee.HowmuchisthelicensefeeGordon：Itcosts？145.50foracolorTVlicenseand？49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui：That'salotofmoneyforayear.[ 答案A]？Gordon：Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmay applyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui：Isee.Gordon：DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina ？LiuHui：[答案D].Gordon：Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui：Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense？Gordon：[答案B].LiuHui：Well,sure!Thankyou!选择题Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguards toputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade, graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewer placesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettinginto paintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmore attentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandoned warehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnameson trainsandbuses.[答案F]Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.[ 答案T]Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.[答案T]Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.[答案F]Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.[答案F]选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory（印第安人保护区）thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,his motherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete（运动员）inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames, hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents：thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe 1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthe decathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin[C].[答案]C.OklahomaAccordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT[B].[答案]B.singingJimThorpestartedtoplaysports[B].[答案]B.whenhewas16yearsoldTheworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans[C].[答案]C.tentrackandfieldeventsWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？[A][答案]A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.单元自测2试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]-HowmanyIanguagesdoesPeterspeak ?[答案]Fivelanguages.[题目]—Somethingwentwrongwithmy televisionlastnight.[答案]I'msorrytohearthat.？Whatabouta[题目]-？Whataboutacupoftea？[答案]No,thanks.[题目]—Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.[答案]Iamreallysorry.[题目]-YourIDcard,please.[答案]Hereyouare.[题目] theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.[答案]Before[题目]Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have offat.[答案]alargenumberteacherteacher；thewayshewalkstells usthat![题目]Everyyearthousandsoflives inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.[答案]arelose[题目]Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyou missedit.[答案]wouldhavecaught[题目]Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea inherdiet.[答案]change[题目]Nomatter ,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethem backhomesafely.[答案]howharditwassnowing[题目]ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's [答案]expense[题目]Theyoungladycomingovertous ourEnglish[答案]mustbe[题目]Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments？Ihaveneverseensucha anddisorder![答案]mess[题目]Youshouldn't yourtimelikethat,Bob ；youhavetofinishyourschoolwork tonight.[答案]kill排序题ICOULDN'TAGREEMORE.WHATELSE？ONCEWESEPARATEANDRECYCLETHEM.BUTIHAVEACONCERN.THATISREALLYAGREATADVICE.Peter：Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly：Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter：[答案E]Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly：Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter：Forinstance？Molly：Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter：Thatmakessense.[答案B]Molly：Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter：Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.[答案C]theycanbeusefulagain.Molly：[答案A]Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter：Sortingisgood.[答案D]Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly：Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter：Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly：Ibelieveitwill.选择题Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies'purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems：choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalization andbadfood.Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？[B][答案]B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean[C].[答案]C.existingeverywhereFromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat[A].[答案]A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleWhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's？[A][答案]A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.In[C],anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.[答案]C.2000正误判断题I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmony andpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrass ornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwith firewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan'tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthe countrylife.Iknowit 'snotforeveryone,butIknowit's forme.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/shelovesliving there.[答案T]Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.[ 答案F]Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.[答案T]PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.[答案T]Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.[答案F]单元自测3试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou ？[答案]Yes,Ineedsomesalt.[题目]Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.[答案]Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.[题目]AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway totheairport.[答案]easilyenough[题目]-Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening[答案]Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.[题目]Doyouknowtheman undertheappletree ？[答案]lying[题目]-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice ？[答案]Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.[题目]Harry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry hismind.[答案]on[题目]Idon'tknowthepark,butit's tobequitebeautiful.[答案]said[题目]Isthelibrary now ？No,it's .[答案]open；closed[题目]MikeisbetterthanPeter swimming.[答案]at[题目]Nancyis girl.[答案]aneighteen-year-old[题目]Thebabyishungry,butthere's milkinthebottle.[答案]little[题目]-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.[答案]It'smypleasure.[题目]Theyhavelearnedabout inrecentyears.[答案]hundredsofEnglishwords[题目]Twothousanddollars enoughforthecar.[答案]is

排序题FORMANYSTUDENTSAMAJORBARRIEREQUALITYINACCESSTOEDUCATIONDIFFERENTPEOPLENON-TRADITIONALSTUDENTSTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackand disabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedpotentialstudentsfelttheiraccessinghighereducationunacceptable.thatsignificantnumbersofdisabilitywas[(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedpotentialstudentsfelttheiraccessinghighereducationunacceptable.thatsignificantnumbersofdisabilitywas[答案B]to(HE).ThisissimplyEqualityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameandbeforetoomuchpraiseisgiven weneedtohearmorefrom[答案E],notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto[答案C].[答案A],universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand[ 答案D].Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvalued andpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem？Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasaddingvalueas muchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.选择题Itcanbereallyfrustrating（使人沮丧的）foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandwork outwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat？Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkout classesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering（ 迎合）tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs（ 六块腹肌）.Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,no mirrors,andtinted（ 有色的）windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it'sastepintherightdirection.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto[A].[答案]A.fatWecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat[B].[答案]B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryWhatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers？[A][答案]A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？[C][答案]C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？[C][答案]C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui：Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality？Dr.Smith：Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui：Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety ？Dr.Smith：Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialand geographicreasons.tosocioeconomic,racialand geographicreasons.LiuHui：Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith：Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui：EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality？Dr.Smith：It'simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto[C].[答案]C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasonsAccordingtothepassage,[C].[答案]C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducationEducationalinequalityexistsin[C].[答案]C.allthecountriesWhatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepassage ？[A][答案]A.getridofWhat'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality？[B][答案]B.positive单元自测4试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar ？[答案]Well,justoverthere[题目]—CouldItalktoProf.Lee[答案]Yes,speaking[题目]—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.[答案]Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon[题目]—Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.[答案]Gladtomeetyou,Jane[题目]—What'sthematterwithyou ？[答案]Ifeelabitsick[题目]Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople，thesametalkI___tohalfadozenother groupsbefore.[答案]hadgiven[题目]NeitherJohn hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.[答案]nor[题目]Theatmosphere certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.[答案]consistsof[题目]Thenewordermeans overtime.[答案]working[题目]Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased he wasamanofaction.[答案]that[题目]Itissaidthat _boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.[答案]quiteafew[题目]Jane'sdressissimilarins.design_ hersister'[答案]to[题目]Shehastwobestfriends. ofthemisinthecountry.[答案]Neither[题目]Thesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek rain.[答案]becauseof[题目]Today'sweatheris worsethanyesterday's.[答案]much排序题EVENWITHOUTINTERNATIONALLINKSCHINESESTUDENTSANDACADEMICSTHECRISISONECONOMICGROWTHASTRONGRESEARCHSYSTEMINPARTBECAUSEOFTHISEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,[答案E],qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.

Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulated furtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactof[答案C]andprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCsOaid10yearsago：Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat[答案D]atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.Thisispreciselywhy[答案B]shouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingand improvingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.relationtolessonslearnedAnditoffersadditionalbenefits[答案A],thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinelsewhere.relationtolessonslearned选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy'sIQ（智商）byafewpoints. Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,the researchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenand howmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference：Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta[A].[答案]A.isfromBrazilWhichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned？[B][答案]B.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？[C][答案]C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30？[C]ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto[C].[答案]C.pollutedWhichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage？[C][答案]C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui：Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalquality meantoyou？Molly：AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui：Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly：Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui：TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly：Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalleddiplomamills.LiuHui：InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly：Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisangroundedinvalues,internationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.[ 答案T]LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.[答案F]AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.[答案F]Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.[答案T]InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.[ 答案F]单元自测5试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目[题目]—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess ？[答案]Noproblem[题目]—Haveaniceholida