重庆市主城区七校高一下学期期末考试英语试题含听力

2022—2023学年（下）期末考试高2025届英语试题考试说明:1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分3.试卷页数10页第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Ahamsalad. B.Abeefsalad. C.Somebreadrolls.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.I’dlikeasalad.W:Whichone,sir?Ahamorabeefsalad?M:Thatoneoverthere,nexttothebreadrolls.W:That’sabeefsalad,sir.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisAndrewaskedtodo?A.Putawayhistoys. B.Finishhishomework. C.Gotosleep.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,you’dbetterputallyourtoycarswheretheybelongbeforeMomesback.M:It’sstillearly.Shewon’tebackuntil9:30p.m.W:Suityourself.MyhomeworkisdoneandI’mgoingtobedrightnow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cool B.Cold C.Hot【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom!Whyisthetemperaturestillsohighwiththeairconditioningon?I’msweatinglikeapig.W:Oh!Iforgottoswitchtheheatingmodetothecoolingmode.M:Well,I’lltakeacoldshowerfirst.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillPeterusetheorangepeeltodo?A.Eatasasnack. B.Soakhisfeet. C.Removethesmellinthefridge.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Peter,whydoyoucollecttheuselessorangepeel?M:Useless?Iwilluseittogetridofthesmellinourfridge.Besides,peoplecaneatitasakindofsnackandsoaktheirfeetinorangepeelwater.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacinema.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sorrytobotheryou.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindCharlotte’sWeb?Mysonwantstoreaditafterwatchingthefilmofthesamename.W:Sure.It’sinthesecondrow,withapricetagof$17.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:20p.m.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Surprised. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Don’tdrivesofast.Youmightgetpulledover,orwecouldgethurt.M:Oh,relax.Youworrytoomuch.We’llbefine.W:Iwouldn’tworryifyouweren’tputtingusindanger.M:Don’tbedramatic.We’rerunninglate.Thepartystartsat7:00p.m.Weonlyhavetwentyminutesleft.W:Butwe’llgettheresomuchlaterifyougetpulledoverforspeeding.M:Don’tworry…W:Slowdown,please!OrIrequiretogetoff!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowlongdidZara’sroundtheworldflighttake?A.Twomonths. B.Threemonths. C.Fivemonths.9.WheredidZarastarthertrip?A.InBritain. B.InBelgium. C.InCanada.10.WhywasZarastuckintheRussianFarEast?A.Hervisaneededtoberenewed.B.Herplanehadabreakdown.C.Sheranintobadweather.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Congratulations,Zara!Youfinishedtheroundtheworldflightandalsosetanewworldrecord.W:Thanks,Peter.It’sjustreallycrazy.M:Sohowlongdidittakeyoutofinishyourflight?W:Theflightwassupposedtotakethreemonths,butsomeunexpectedthingskeptmegroundedandthetripwastwomonthslonger.M:Whatunexpectedthingshappenedexactly?W:Youknow,IstartedinBelgiumandheadedwestoverBritainandGreenland.ThepathtookmeoverCanadaandtheUnitedStates.ButIcouldnotleaveAlaskaforamonthbecauseofvisadelays.AwinterstormforcedanotherlongstopintheRussianFarEastbeforeItraveledtoKorea.Thankgoodnessthere’snothingwrongwithmyairplane.M:Yeah,safetyisalwaysthenumberoneissue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Towatchamatch. B.Toprepareareport. C.Tocleanupafteraparty.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Drinksomewater. C.Askforsickleave.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyouokay,Steve?Yourmindseemedtobewanderingwhenourmanagerdeliveredareportatthemeetingjustnow.M:Honestly,Iwasabitundertheweatheronmywaytothepanythismorning.Maybethat’sbecauseIdidn’tgotobeduntil2:00a.m.lastnight.W:Don’ttellmethatyoustayeduplastnighttowatchtheWorldSnookerChampionshipFinal.M:No.Actually,itwasmyson’stenthbirthdayyesterday.Therefore,mywifeandIthrewabigpartyforhim.Ittookushourstocleanupafterit.I’mafraidI’vegotaterriblecold.I’vealreadytakensomemedicineanddrunkmuchwater,butI’mnotfeelingbetternow.W:Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtaketimeofffromworktohavesomerest.Inconsiderationofyourpoorhealth,IsupposethatMr.Smithwouldgrantyourleave.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisreservation?A.Heneedstoattendameeting.B.Hismeetingendedearly.C.Hisflightwasdelayed.15.Howmanyotherpeopleareonthewaitinglistbesidestheman?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.16.WhenwillflightSA285startcheckingin?A.Inabout40minutes. B.Inaboutonehour. C.Inaboutonehourandahalf.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkhisbags. B.Waitforawhile. C.Applyforamembercard.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’dlikeastandbyticketforthisflight.W:Letmeseeyourboardingpass.So,youroriginalreservationisonflightSA396whichleavesat6:30p.m.M:Yes.Mymeetingwasscheduledtoendat5:00p.m.Butitendedonehourearly.AndI’mhopingtocatchflightSA285andgethomeearlier.W:Okay,Mr.Green.Youarethethirdinthewaitingqueue.Yournamewillbecalledwhenwestartcheckinginfortheflight.M:Thanks.Bytheway,didyoursystemshowthatI’magoldmember?W:Oh,I’msorrythatIoverlookedthat.Inthatcase,youwillbenumberoneinthequeuenow.M:GoodthatIasked.Andwhenwillyoucheckin?W:Inaboutfortyminutes.Andyoudon’thaveanycheckedbags,doyou?M:No,Idon’t.Justcarryons.W:Excellent.Otherwise,thingswouldgetplicated.Nowyoucanhaveaseatinthewaitingareaandreadsomemagazinestokilltime.M:Okay.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thereturnoftwolostnotebooks.B.Thevalueoftwopricelessnotebooks.C.ThedisplayofDarwin’stwonotebooks.19.WhatdoesJessicaGardnerdo?A.Apoliceman. B.Aprofessor. C.Alibrarian.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwonotebooks?A.Theywereoriginallyinapinkbox.B.Theyareingoodcondition.C.Theybelongtoanationallibrary.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Twopricelessnotebooks,filledwithnoteswrittenbyCharlesDarwin,werereturnedtotheUniversityofCambridgeinEnglandthisMarch.ThenoteswerewrittenaroundthetimeDarwinreturnedfromhisvoyageinthelate1830s.Theirreturncame15monthsafterJessicaGardner,whoisinchargeofthelibrary,launchedaworldwideappealforinformation,inpartnershipwithCambridgeshirePoliceandInterpol.UniversitylibrariansdiscoveredthattheyweremissinginJanuary2011,whenitwasfoundthatthesmallblueboxcontainingthenotebookshadnotbeenreturnedtotheuniversity’sspecialcollectionsstrongrooms(保险库).Thelibrariansdidn’tknowwhoreturnedthenotebooks.Theywereleftonthefloorinapublicareaofthelibraryoutsidethelibrarian’soffice—onthefourthfloorofthe17storeyTower.Theywereingoodconditioninaplainbrownenvelopeinsideapinkgiftbag.Inastatementannouncingthereturnofthenotebooks,JessicaGardnersaid,“Alongwithsomanyothersallacrosstheworld,Iwasheartbrokentolearnoftheirlossandmyjoyattheirreturnisimmense.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryonemeetstroublesanddifficulties,andeveryoneneedstogetnegativefeelingsoutoftheirownsystems.Doyouhaveaperson,aplaceorevenanobjectthatyouturntowheneveryouneedalistenerandfort?Weletopostyourstoriesbelow.SunFlowerWhenIamthinkingaboutrelievingstress,thoughtsofmyschool’scherrytreesinstantlyfillmymind.ItisthisplacewhereItakeawalkeverydayafterlunchthathelpsmetoreflectonmyselfandprepareformyafternoonclasses.Whenthetreebloomsinthesummer,itwillsymbolizethetimethatweneedtosaygoodbyetoourschoolandgraduate.Enjoyingthefreshairandwarmsunshineandwhisperingtothelovelytreesaboutbothmyprogressandchallengesaremyspecialwaystofindfort.AmyWhenIhavetroublesinmylifeandfinditdifficulttotalktomyfriends,thenIhaveatendencytosharethemwithstrangersonline.Oneofthereasonsisthatitseemseasiertotaponthescreenofthemobilephonethantospeakbecause,inthiscase,myanxietyisminimized.Inaddition,Icanfreelycontrolthechatcontentandexpressmyemotionswithoutworryingaboutbeinginterrupted.Mostimportantly,socialmediagivesmeafeelingofsecurity.Oftenwedon’tknowwhotheotherpersonisonsocialmedia,sowecanspeakfreelywithoutreservation.EnkaerIhaveafriendwithwhomIcantalkaboutanyofmyworries—Ioftencallhim“MrTreeHole”.Hehasbeenmygoodfriendsincehighschool.WheneverIplaintohimandseekhelp,healwayspatientlylistenstomeandmagicallycalmsmedown.Heisalwaysthereto“hearout”mydailysmallthings,soIammorethanwillingtosharemanysmallthingswithhim.Heistrulyareliableshoulderformetocryon.21.Whoprefersanobjecttodealwithnegativefeelings?A.SunFlower. B.Amy. C.Enkaer. D.MrTreeHole.22.WhichisnotAmy’sopinionontheadvantageofsharingtroublesonline?A.Itiseasiertotaponthescreenofamobilephonethantospeak.B.Socialmediaprovidesasenseofsecurity.C.Peoplecanspeakwithreservationonsocialmedia.D.Emotionscanbeexpressedfreelyonline.23.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?A.Inadailynewspaper. B.Inasocialmagazine.C.Inastudenthandbook. D.Inablogpost.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇博文。文章主要讲述了三个人在遇到麻烦和困难时，会选择向谁倾诉向谁求助。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SunFlower部分中的“WhenIamthinkingaboutrelievingstress,thoughtsofmyschool’scherrytreesinstantlyfillmymind.ItisthisplacewhereItakeawalkeverydayafterlunchthathelpsmetoreflectonmyselfandprepareformyafternoonclasses.Whenthetreebloomsinthesummer,itwillsymbolizethetimethatweneedtosaygoodbyetoourschoolandgraduate.Enjoyingthefreshairandwarmsunshineandwhisperingtothelovelytreesaboutbothmyprogressandchallengesaremyspecialwaystofindfort.(当我想到缓解压力时，我的脑海里立刻浮现出学校里的樱花树。这是我每天午饭后散步的地方，帮助我反思自己，为下午的课做准备。当树在夏天开花的时候，它将象征着我们需要告别学校和毕业的时间。享受新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光，对着可爱的树低语我的进步和挑战是我寻找安慰的特殊方式)”可知，当SunFlower遇到负面情绪时，会对着学校的樱花树倾诉。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Amy部分中的“Oftenwedon’tknowwhotheotherpersonisonsocialmedia,sowecanspeakfreelywithoutreservation.(通常我们在社交媒体上不知道对方是谁，所以我们可以毫无保留地自由地说话)”可知，Amy认为我们可以在社交媒体上毫无保留地说话。由此可知，选项C“Peoplecanspeakwithreservationonsocialmedia.(人们可以在社交媒体上有保留地发言)”不是Amy的观点。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Weletopostyourstoriesbelow.(欢迎在下面发表你的故事)中的“post”以及下文用户名以及用户头像可推断，这篇文章是一篇博文。故选D。BPamelaMalhotrahasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.However,lifealwaysseemedto“getintheway”everytimeshetriedtofinishherbachelor’sdegree.Thesinglemomwassodevotedtoworkingtosupporthertwochildrenthatsherepeatedlyputherowneducationgoalsonhold,givinguphercollegeprogramontwoseparateoccasionsovertheyears.Whenhewasjustfiveyearsold,hersonBonifacioMalhotranoticedherstrugglingtogetherdegree,andhemadeapromisetohelpher.“IrememberIjusttoldmymom…oneday,it’sgonnabeyouandme,”Bonifaciosaid.“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.”Thosewordsprovedtobepropheticforthemomandsonduo,whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether!“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie,”saidPamela.“Hecontinuouslyconfirmedthatwe’regonnadothis.”Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelorlevelonlinecourses.Theybothfoundtheclasseschallenging,butBonifaciosteppedupasthecheerleaderhismotherneeded.“Mom,you’vegottokeepitgoing.Iknowyouwanttostop.Wemustkeepgoing,”Bonifaciorecalled.“Themainthingwasjusttryingtogeteverythinglinedupandstayontopofallthework.”IttooktheMalhotrastwoyearstofinishtheirbachelor’sdegrees,hersinhumanitiesandBonifacio’sinpublicsafetyadministration.Pamelaplanstostayatherjobasacoordinator,andBonifaciohasacceptedajobatuniversitytohelpotherstudentssucceedincollege,too.Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.“Betweenmysonandmydaughter,theyweremygreatestsupporter,”Pamelaproudlysaid.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prophetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Professional. B.Particular. C.Precious. D.Predictable.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheMalhotras?A.Theytookonlinecoursesatthesametime.B.Pamelathoughtthecoursesweremorechallenging.C.Bonifaciomajoredinhumanitiesatuniversity.D.Pamelanowworksasauniversityteacher.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribeBonifacio?A.He’sthegoodmanofthehouse. B.He’samanofallwork.C.He’samanamongmen. D.He’samanofhisword.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthethepassage?A.WeValuetheTimeBeingwithFamiliesB.FamiliesHelpEachOtherC.TheHomeIsOurHeavenD.EachFamilyHasItsOwnProblems【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.(我们将同时获得学位)”和下文“whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether(目前，他们一起走过大学里的讲台领取学士学位)”可知，Bonifacio曾对母亲Pamela说过两人将同时获得学位，后来他们真的做到了。由此推知，曾经说的话是对母子二人的预言，prophetic应该是“预言的，预示的”意思。A.Professional专业的；B.Particular特定的；C.Precious宝贵的；D.Predictable可预测的，可预料的。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelorlevelonlinecourses.(两人各自拥有两个副学士学位，所以在2021年秋季，他们一起注册了学士学位的在线课程)”可知，儿子Bonifacio和母亲Pamela同时参加了在线课程。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie(那个承诺，他从未让它消失)”和“Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.(他们的毕业之路并不容易，但Bonifacio信守诺言，一路帮助他的母亲)”可知，Bonifacio信守对母亲的诺言，在攻读学位的过程中帮助母亲，最终让梦想成真。因此，他是个守信用的人。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.(Pamela说，她为儿子的成就感到无比自豪，如果没有家人的支持，尤其是儿子的支持，她不可能实现自己的人生目标)”可知，文章围绕Malhotras一家相互支持的故事展开，单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。因此，B项“家庭成员互相帮助”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。CASpanishprojectisattemptingto3Dprintcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)toprovidehabitatforfishandprotectionforbeachesandcoastalmunitiesatriskfromrisingseasandotherdamage.Coralreefsaremassivelydecreasingglobally,andsomescientistssaywecouldlose7090%ofourreefsduetowarmingoceanwaters.Thathasallkindsofseriousconsequencesbecauseaquarteroftheworld’sfishliveinandaroundreefs,reefsarecriticallyimportantprotectorsofbeachmunitiesthreatenedbyhighwavesandtides,andtheysupportamassiveamountofbiodiversity.ThatledmarinebiologistLizzieFaneandhercofounderAlfredMartel,aputerscientist,tostartCoastruction,anonprofitorganization.“Evenifyoustartonasmallscale(规模)...asquarekilometeralready,itcouldhaveagreatimpact,”Martelsays.“Itcouldreallyprotectacoast,abeach,oranareawherethereisamunitylivingandtheyneedprotectionbecausetheseaisrising.”Beingableto3Dprintisimportant,becauseyoumatchindividualsites.Everylocationisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies.“It’slikeeverybodyhasadifferenthouse,”Fanesays.“Youcantakeintoaccounthabitatrequirementsofnotjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby.”TheircurrenttechnologycanprintvariousshapesTheresultcanbeanamazinglynaturallookingmanmaderockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandotherfishtoattachthemselvesandmakehomes.TheCoastructionfoundersdon’tthinktheycanpossiblymeettheglobaldemand,sotheirgoalistoprovidethetools—likethe3Dprinter—forlocalpeopleanddesignthetechnologytousecheapandlocallyavailablematerialstocreatetheartificialcoralreefs.Nohightemperaturesorchemicaladditivesarerequired,andanyloosepowderorsandmaterialnotusedinoneprintwillbeusedinthenext.The3Dprinterworksonsite,sothere’snotransportoffinishedblocksrequired.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebiodiversityofcoralreefs.B.Thereductionincoralspecies.C.Theprotectioncoralreefsprovide.D.Thelossofglobalcoralreefs.29.WhatdoMartel’swordsimply?A.3Dprintedreefscanhardlysaveoceans.B.Smallactionscanmakealotofdifference.C.Smallscaleproductionofreefsisadropintheocean.D.3Dprintedreefsfailtoprovideperfectfishhabitat.30Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrent3Dreefprinting?A.Itcanjustprintregularshapedreefs.B.Itcanuseanymaterialtoproducereefs.C.Itcancreatelifelikereefs.D.Itcanmeettheglobaldemandforreefs.31.WhatisonegoaloftheCoastructionfounders?A.Adaptingtheirtechnologytolocalconditions.B.Puttingtheirreefsintomassproduction.C.Transportingfinishedreefstowheretheyareneeded.D.Addingchemicalstoreefstomakethemcolorful.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的一个项目正在尝试3D打印珊瑚礁，为鱼类提供栖息地，并保护面临海平面上升和其他破坏风险的海滩和沿海社区。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Coralreefsaremassivelydecreasingglobally,andsomescientistssaywecouldlose7090%ofourreefsduetowarmingoceanwaters.(全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少，一些科学家表示，由于海水变暖，我们可能会失去7090%的珊瑚礁)”可知，划线单词“that”指的正是上一句的内容，即全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Evenifyoustartonasmallscale(规模)...asquarekilometeralready,itcouldhaveagreatimpact,”Martelsays.“Itcouldreallyprotectacoast,abeach,oranareawherethereisamunitylivingandtheyneedprotectionbecausetheseaisrising.”(“即使你从小规模开始……一平方公里，它可能会产生巨大的影响，”Martel说。“它可以真正保护海岸、海滩或社区生活的地区，因为海平面正在上升，他们需要保护。”)”可知，Martel认为从小事做起，也会产生巨大的影响。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theircurrenttechnologycanprintvariousshapes.Theresultcanbeanamazinglynaturallookingmanmaderockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandotherfishtoattachthemselvesandmakehomes.(他们目前的技术可以打印各种形状。结果就会是一块看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢)”可知，目前的3D珊瑚礁打印能够打印出看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Beingableto3Dprintisimportant,becauseyoumatchindividualsites.Everylocationisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies.“It’slikeeverybodyhasadifferenthouse,”Fanesays.“Youcantakeintoaccounthabitatrequirementsofnotjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby.”(能够3D打印是很重要的，因为你可以匹配各个地方。每个地方都有不同的珊瑚种类。“就像每个人都有不同的房子，”Fane说。“你不仅可以考虑珊瑚的栖息地要求，还可以考虑生活在附近的鱼类的栖息地要求。”)”以及最后一段“TheCoastructionfoundersdon’tthinktheycanpossiblymeettheglobaldemand,sotheirgoalistoprovidethetools—likethe3Dprinter—forlocalpeopleanddesignthetechnologytousecheapandlocallyavailablematerialstocreatetheartificialcoralreefs.(Coastruction的创始人认为他们不可能满足全球的需求，所以他们的目标是为当地人提供工具，比如3D打印机，并设计技术，使用廉价和当地可用的材料来制造人工珊瑚礁)”可知，Coastruction的创始人认为3D打印应该考虑珊瑚礁所处的环境，希望他们的技术能够适应当地的情况。故选A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)hashittheheadlinesinrecentmonths,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember.Thechatbotcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Japan’sfirstfullyAIcreatedic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.Theicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.ItdescribeshowtheJapanesefolklore(民间传说)heroMomotaro,whoissaidtohavebeenbornfromagiantpeach,livesinadystopian(反乌托邦的)future.Allthefancyfuturisticobjectsandcreaturesinthebook,however,weredesignedandcreatedbyMidjourneyalongwithotherpopularonlineimagegenerationAItoolssuchasStableDiffusionandDALLE2.Unliketraditionalicvolumeswhichareusuallyblackandwhiteandshortinlength,Cyberpunk:PeachJohnesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthislengthwouldnormallytakeoverayeartopletebyevenauthorswhoarefamiliarwithiccreation.However,withAIcreation,ittookthewriterasurprisinglyshortperiod—onlysixweeks—tofinishthewholework.DespitegainingwidespreadattentionasthefirstfullyAIdrawnicinJapan,theworkhasalsoraisedsomequestionsandconcernaswell.AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipinthenation’sthrivingicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteinsult(侮辱)toicandicartistseverywhere.”Anotherwrote:“WeirdtopublishaicbyAIwhenyourcountryhassomeofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”ButRootporthasinsistedthathisicbookshouldbeconsideredaworkofart.“AIcannotyetcreateaperfectworkonitsown.Humanassistanceisessential,”hesaid.32.Whoisthewriteroftheic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn?A.Shinchosha. B.Rootport. C.Momotaro. D.Midjourney.33.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theicbookiscolorfulandextremelytimesavingincreation.B.AItechnologywilldefinitelythreatenjobsandcopyrightownership.C.Japanhasthemosttalentedicartistsintheworld.D.Theicbookisconsideredaworkofart.34.What’speople’sattitudetowardstheAIdrawnicinthetext?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AIdrawnicshaveadvantagesovertraditionalones.B.AIdrawnicshavebeeanewtrendinJapan.C.JapanreleaseditsfirstfullyAIcreatedic.D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthefirstAIcreatedic.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.(这部漫画是基于作者的未来想象，他的笔名是Rootport)”可知，这部漫画的作者是Rootport。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unliketraditionalicvolumeswhichareusuallyblackandwhiteandshortinlength,Cyberpunk:PeachJohnesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthislengthwouldnormallytakeoverayeartopletebyevenauthorswhoarefamiliarwithiccreation.However,withAIcreation,ittookthewriterasurprisinglyshortperiod—onlysixweeks—tofinishthewholework.(《赛博朋克：桃约翰》不像传统漫画一般是黑白的、篇幅很短，而是全彩的，篇幅超过100页。即使是熟悉漫画创作的作者，这种长度的作品通常也需要一年多的时间才能完成。然而，通过人工智能创作，作者只花了很短的时间——仅仅六周——就完成了整部作品)”可知，这部漫画书是全彩的，而且通过人工智能创作，只花了六周就完成了。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipinthenation’sthrivingicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.(据海湾新闻和美国有线电视新闻网报道，一些人担心人工智能技术将威胁到美国蓬勃发展的漫画产业的就业和版权所有权，以及创造力和艺术价值)”以及第七段“OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteinsult(侮辱)toicandicartistseverywhere.”Anotherwrote:“WeirdtopublishaicbyAIwhenyourcountryhassomeofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”(一位推特用户将该项目描述为“对世界各地的漫画家和漫画家的绝对侮辱”。另一位写道：“当你的国家拥有一些最有才华的艺术家时，出版人工智能漫画很奇怪。”)”可知，人们对人工智能漫画抱有消极否定的态度。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Japan’sfirstfullyAIcreatedic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.(日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了日本发行了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’resittingonanexaminingtable,it’seasytoforgetallthequestionsthatbroughtyouintoseethedoctorinthefirstplace.Maybeyouthoughtyourphysicianwouldaskyouaboutsomething,buttheydidn’t,soyouweren’tsureifyoushouldbringitup.Orasymptom(症状)feltlikeabigdealtoyou,buttheybrusheditoff.Howtogetthebestcarefromyourphysician?___36___PrepareforanappointmentMostpatientsfeelthatthedoctorisallknowing,andthatinthemedicalrelationshiptheyarepowerless.____37____Thisisapartnership.Doctorsandpatientsshouldworktogetheras“codetective”.Andthatdetectiveworkwillbeeasierforyouandyourdoctorifyouetoyourappointmentready.Youcanbeginwiththinkingaboutyourcurrentproblemsaswellasgivingyourmedicalhistory.____38____Ifyoufeeldismissedbyyourdoctor,don’thesitatetovoiceyouropinions.Somehelpfulphrasescanbeusedinthosemoments:“Thisislimitingmylife,”and“Ithinkthatthere’ssomethinggoingonandI’mhavingahardtimeputtingittogether.Ineedyourhelp.”Youcanalsoaskforareferral(转诊)toseeanotherspecialistandbringafriendorfamilymembertoyournextappointmenttoaskquestionsortakenotes.TakeinformationhomewithyouTakingwrittenorrecordedinformationhomewithyoucanhelpyourememberinformationandinstructionsanytimeyouneedto.Yourdoctorisagoodsourceofaccurateinformationyoucantrust.Youcantakehomewithyouthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheappointment.___39___Ifnecessary,youcaneventakebrochuresorothereducationalmaterials.Followupwithyourdoctor___40___,liketakingmedicine,schedulingatestorschedulinganappointmentwithaspecialist.Ifyou’reconfusedorifyou’veforgottensomeinformation,it’soktocontactyourdoctor.A.Askfollowupquestions.B.Here’showtotalktoyourphysician.C.Yourdoctorcanwriteallinstructionsdownforyou.D.Butyourphysiciancan’treadyourmind.E.Makesuretofollowanyinstructionsyourdoctorgaveyou.F.Herearesometipsonmakingthemostofadiagnosis(诊断).G.Youcanalsotakehomeanywritteninstructionsfromyourdoctor.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.G40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法。36题详解】上文“Howtogetthebest