江苏省无锡市普通高中2025届高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGE1-江苏省无锡市一般中学2025届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）留意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和其次卷(非选择题)两部分。答案全部做在答题卡上。总分为120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Gototheairport. B.Attendtheconference. C.Finishherreport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。2.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30. B.At10:30. C.At6:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatheatre. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inalivingroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhattodoinFlorida.B.WhentovisitNewYork.C.Wheretospendtheirvacation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.Howwillthewomangethome?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewoman'ssalarybeinsixmonths?A.4,000yuan. B.5,000yuan. C.6,000yuan.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesalarythecompanyoffersher?A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.9.Whichcharacterdoesthemanlikemost?A.TheJedi. B.Spiderman. C.Themadscientist.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSpiderman?A.Brave. B.Shy. C.Funny.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.He'sgotafever. B.He'sgotaninjury. C.Hecan'tfallasleep.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Callforadoctor. B.Unlockthedoor. C.Drivehimtohospital.13.Whereisthemanwhenhecallsforhelp?A.Inthephonebooth. B.Athome. C.Inanemergencyroom.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherclasses?A.Average. B.Small. C.Large.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Familymembers. C.Neighbors.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoftenlateforclass.B.Hehasgotusedtohisclasses.C.Hemustrunbetweenhismorningclasses.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdidShakespearedoduringhisschoolyears?A.Hereadalotofbooks.B.HeworkedhardatFrenchgrammar.C.Helearnedmanyforeignlanguages.18.WhydidShakespeareleaveschool?A.Becausehemarriedafarmer'sdaughter.B.Becausehehadtohelpsupporthisfamily.C.Becausehedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisclassmates.19.WhendidShakespearestarttowriteplays?A.Attheageofseven.B.Afterhebecameanactor.C.AssoonashearrivedinLondon.20.WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeare?A.Hehadaveryhappyfamily.B.Hereceivedverygoodeducation.C.Hisworkswerepublishedafterhisdeath.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。其次部分:英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请细致阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.________wasadesperateraceagainsttimetolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel.Fortunately,theyoungpilotmadeiteventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词和连词辨析。句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的无望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语tolandtheplanebeforeitranoutoffuel，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查it作为形式主语It作为形式主语常用于以下状况：Itis+n./ad.j+(forsb.)todosth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。Itismyhobbytoruneverymorning.每天早上跑步是我的爱好。Itiseasyformetosolvetheproblem.对我来说解决这个问题很简单。Itis+said/believed/thought/reported/considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。Itissaidthatheishonest.据说他很诚恳。Itisreportedthatacaraccidenthappenedrightnow.据报道刚刚发生了一场车祸。22.InaspeechdeliveredonSept10lastyear,PresidentXireaffirmedthegreatimportanceofeducationand________morerespectforteachersandstrongereffortstoenhanceeducation.A.calledin B.calledat C.calledfor D.calledon【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去年九月十日老师节的致辞上，习主席再次确定了教化的重要性并提倡加强对老师的敬重和加大力度加强教化。A.calledin顺便探望；B.calledat短暂访问；C.calledfor要求，提倡；D.calledon号召。依据常识，对老师敬重和加强教化都是须要提倡的。故选C项。23.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的课程基于一个特别的项目，该项目的目的之一是提高学生在英语方面的理解实力。A.which关系代词，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose谁的；D.its它的。本题考查定语从句，先行词是project，这里是project的目的，表示所属关系，所以是whoseproject，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词，确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找到先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特别状况。以本题为例：找出先行词：project分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词project在从句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充当定语，用关系代词whose考虑特别状况：无故用whose24.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2024?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——川普2024年会卸任吗？——很难说，没人知道谁会战胜他做下一任美国总统，或许他会再次赢得选举。A.follow跟随；B.remove移动；C.achieve实现，完成；D.succeed胜利。这里表示战胜川普，故选D项。25.—Thegovernormadeonlyapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.—Yes,hementioneditquickly.A.difference B.reference C.opposition D.adaptation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.difference不同；B.reference谈及；C.opposition反对；D.adaptation适应。依据回答hementioneditquickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。26.________,moreAsianpoliticiansarevoicingsupportforcleanpower.InJuly,2024,RodrigoDuterte,thePhilippines’president,alsoinstructedhisenergyministertoreducehiscountry’sdependenceoncoal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2024年7月，菲律宾总统RodrigoDuterte也指示他的能源部削减该国对煤的依靠。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Horribly令人胆怯 地；D.Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应当须要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。27.SometimesIjustcan’tfigureout________itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.A.what B.how C.why D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时我真的不明白原委是什么让那些特别聪慧的人犯了如此愚蠢的错误。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.where哪里。itisthat是一个强调句，可以去掉，去掉之后其实是谓语figureout之后的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，故用what，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句连接词，确定宾语从句关系词一般分为两步：推断从句成分是否完整；推断句意。以本题为例：推断从句成分是否完整：从句____itisthathasmadethoseextraordinaryintelligentpeoplemakesuchsillymistakes.缺少主语，故用连接代词推断句意：句子缺少“什么”之意，故用what引导故选A项28.________theculturaldifferences,thefilm’sadvertisingmaterialsshouldhaveexplained,inbriefthemoralbehindNeZha’sstorytomakeitmoreappealingtoforeignaudiences.A.Considered B.Supposed C.Given D.Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣扬语应当介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A.Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B.Supposed揣测的，属于形容词；C.Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D.Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。29.—Hey,Jenny,myonlinecar-hailingserviceisunavailable.Couldyoureserveacarfortomorrow?—Sorry,theupgrade________,myphonehasbeenbricked—it’sstuckinemergencymodeandwon’tstartup.A.nottocomplete B.notcompletingC.notcompleted D.nothavingcompleted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词及独立主格。句意：——嘿，珍妮，我的在线叫车服务无法运用。你能为明天预订一辆车吗？——对不起，升级还没完成，我的手机被卡住了——它卡在紧急模式下无法启动。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词hasbeenbricked，设空处需填非谓语动词。非谓语动词的主语为theupgrade和主句的主语myphone不一样，此处为独立主格结构，theupgrade和complete为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故选C项。30.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom________,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时打算着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A.ifnever假如曾经没有；B.ifever假如曾经有；C.ifnot假如不是；D.ifany假如有。结合句意可知此处用“假如曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。31.NeitherMarynorherparents________oftheexcitingnews,whichsurprisesusalot.A.hasinformed B.haveinformedC.hasbeeninformed D.havebeeninformed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一样及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。依据句意可知，此处运用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里herparents是复数，且是被告知，所以用havebeeninformed，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一样。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,therebe句型，whether…or…，例如：Thereisanappleandtwobananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatherlikesfishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜爱钓鱼。32.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。——当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种状况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我现在在中国就好了。33.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：因为有额外的工作仍待解决，经理不得不在国庆期间留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，逻辑主语work和remain之间是主动关系，故用remaining，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with+复合结构，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介词短语，又称为with结构，在句中表状态或说明背景状况，常做伴随，方式，缘由，条件等状语。详细结构如下：with+名词+介词短语Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含着眼泪说了声再见。with+名词+形容词（强调名词的特性或状态）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常开着窗睡觉。with+名词+副词Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低着头站在老师面前。with+名词+-ed分词（强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他闭目坐在那儿。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他没熄灯就睡着了。with+名词+todo（不定式动作尚未发生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。34.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应当是陈述句语序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应运用一般过去时，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(错误)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他问我能够做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(错误)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪儿。35.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我觉得Johnson性格和方一凡——电视剧《小高兴》里的一个高三学生——的性格很像。——你说的特别正确，他对生活中的任何事情都持主动的看法。A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Youcansaythatagain你说的没错；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫无价值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。结合语境可知，此处用“你说的没错”符合语境，故选B项。其次节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)’请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aschildrenenterandmovethroughtheirschoolyears,theybecomeincreasinglyabletomanagematterslikehomeworkandschoolprojectsontheirown.___36___,eachyeartheyshouldtakeonmoreresponsibilitiesintheclassroomandathome.Thesedailychores(家务)andresponsibilitiesareanimportantpartoflearningthatliferequires___37___,notjustplay.Normally,ofcourse,childrenarestillsingle-mindedwiththeir___38___tohavefun.Whiletheymayjoinin,particularlyif___39___givesthemtimewiththeirparents,childrenarenot___40___toaskforhouseholdtasks,andparentsoftenneedtoassignresponsibilitiesaspartof___41___tothefamily.Atthisage,manychildrenfinditdifficultto___42___theirchores,atleastinitially.Responsibilityandinitiative(主动性)arelearnedthrougha___43___processofguidanceandreward.Asyourownchildtakesonmoreresponsibilities,heorshewillprobablyhaveperiodsofacting___44___,procrastinating(拖延)anddawdling(懒散).Mostchildrendo.Duringthesetimes,parentsneedtostepinand,withencouragementandgentleguidance,pointhiminthe____45____direction.Sometimesparentsmaydemandtoomuch____46____theirchildren,ormayseeaproblemineverythingtheirchildrendo.Theymay____47____themwithtoomanyresponsibilities—anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities.Whenthathappens,childrenmay____48____takingonanyresponsibilityatall.Parentsneedto____49____thiskindofoverloading,whilestillmakingsurethattheiryoungstersareassuminga(n)____50____ofresponsibility.Children,ofcourse____51____inthepersonalities.Somearesimplynotverypersistentinthemiddleofchores.Othershavedifficultygettingorganized.____52____othershavetroubleshiftingfromoneactivitytoanother.Youshouldhaveagood____53____ofyourchild’sstyle,andshapeyour____54____accordingly.Childrenneedtohavesomeobligationsanddutieswithinthefamily,____55____theywillnotlearntoacceptresponsibility.36.A.Next B.Also C.Therefore D.Alike37.A.work B.music C.love D.sport38.A.courage B.time C.effort D.desire39.A.helpingout B.comingout C.runningout D.tryingout40.A.anxious B.likely C.afraid D.able41.A.attending B.belonging C.appealing D.referring42.A.check B.present C.record D.complete43.A.gradual B.virtual C.casual D.punctual44.A.inaccurately B.irresponsibly C.illegally D.impolitely45.A.free B.usual C.right D.same46.A.of B.with C.in D.out47.A.replace B.compare C.combine D.burden48.A.forget B.resist C.forgive D.risk49.A.carry B.offer C.prevent D.protect50.A.temporary B.limited C.universal D.appropriate51.A.conflict B.differ C.fail D.change52.A.Still B.Only C.Again D.Almost53.A.point B.taste C.sense D.place54.A.collections B.assumptions C.expectations D.conditions55.A.and B.but C.for D.or【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.A40.B41.B42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.C55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章主要讲解并描述了孩子要担当适量的家庭工作才会有归属感和责任感。父母不能让孩子担当过多的家庭劳动，他们会抗拒；也不能不让孩子担当家庭劳动，这样他们学不到责任感。家长应当依据孩子的性格，给与适当、适量的家庭劳动。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，每年他们都应当担当更多的责任。A.Next接下来；B.Also也；C.Therefore因此；D.Alike相像。结合上下文可知，前后两句话因果关系；因为孩子们渐渐会自己能够处理像家庭作业和学校课题这样的事物，所以每年都可以担当更多的责任，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些家务活和责任是了解生活须要工作而非仅仅玩耍的重要的部分。A.work工作；B.music音乐；C.love爱；D.sport运动。依据下文的notjustplay推断此处用“工作”符合语境，notjustplay和work是近义词复现，故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，正常状况下，孩子们仍旧一根筋地有只要欢乐玩耍的欲望。A.courage志气；B.time时间；C.effort努力；D.desire欲望。依据本句的single-minded和havefun推断，此处用“欲望”符合语境，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们加入（尤其是帮助做家务让他们有时间和父母呆在一起）他们一般不行能主动要求做家务，父母经常须要布置作为家庭归属感的任务。A.helpingout帮助；B.comingout出版，开花；C.runningout用完；D.tryingout尝试。结合上下文可知，本篇主要讲解并描述孩子帮忙做家务的话题，故此处用“孩子帮助做家务”符合语境，故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.anxious焦虑的；B.likely可能的；C.afraid胆怯 的；D.able有实力的。依据下文可知，家长们时常须要给他们布置任务/责任，故推想孩子们一般不行能主动要求家务活，benotlikelytodosth.不行能做某事，故选B项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.attending出席；B.belonging归属；C.appealing吸引；D.referring谈及。此处是指做家务活可以让孩子有归属感，故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个年纪，很多孩子发觉很难去完成日常家务，至少一起先会这样。A.check核查；B.present呈现；C.record记录；D.complete完成。结合上下文，此处是指孩子们一起先觉得完成家务活很困难，故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：责任和主动性就得通过一种渐渐的，潜移默化的指导和嘉奖过程来学习。A.gradual渐渐的；B.virtual虚拟的；C.casual随意的；D.punctual准时的。结合实际，责任和主动性是渐渐习得的，故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：正值自己孩子在担当更多责任的时候，他/她可能会有不负责任，拖延，懒散等毛病。A.inaccurately不精确地；B.irresponsibly不负责任地；C.illegally违法地；D.impolitely不礼貌地。定位到后面的procrastinatinganddawdling都是贬义词，所以这里也应当填写贬义词，再对应上文的responsible，故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，父母须要进一步，用激励和亲切的指导把他们引导到正确的方向。A.free免费的，自由的；B.usual通常的；C.right正确的；D.same相同的。定位到后面的encouragementandgentleguidance都是褒义词，所以这里也应当填写褒义词，故用right符合语境，故选C项。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有时父母对孩子们要求太多，或者他们认为孩子什么都可以做。A.of属于；B.with具有；C.in在里面；D.out离开。本句考查固定短语demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求某物，故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让孩子们负担太多责任——数量不公允的家务，照看弟弟妹妹的额外时间，或者过于严格的课外活动支配。A.replace代替；B.compare比较；Cbine联合；D.burden担当。依据toomany和前文内容推想，用“担当”符合语境，故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种事情发生时，孩子可能抗拒担当任何责任。A.forget遗忘；B.resist抗拒；C.forgive宽恕；D.risk冒险。结合上文的anunfairnumberofchores,extrahoursoftakingcareofyoungersiblingsoratoostrictscheduleofafter-schoolactivities可推想，孩子担当过量的家务劳动时，可能会产生抵触心情，进而抗拒担当任何责任，故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母须要防止这种过度负担，而同时父母仍旧能确定他们的年轻一代正在担当适当的责任。A.carry携带；B.offer供应；C.prevent防止；D.protect爱护。依据overloading（过度负担）可推想，此处用“防止”符合语境，故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.temporary短暂的；B.limited有限的；C.universal普遍的；D.appropriate适当的。依据前文的Parentsneedto___14___thiskindofoverloading和本句的while可知，此处用“适当的”符合语境，故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在性格方面不同。A.conflict冲突；B.differ不同；C.fail失败；D.change变更。依据下文的Somearesimplynotverypersistentinthemiddleofchores.Othershavedifficultygettingorganized可知，孩子和孩子之间是不一样的，故此处用“不同”符合语境，故选B项。【52题详解】考查固定句型。句意：还有一些人很难从一种活动转移到另一种活动。这里表示列举的表达Some…Others…Stillothers，表示“一些人……另一些人……还有一些人……”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应当对孩子的性格有敏锐的洞察力，相应地变更你们的期盼。A.point点，要点；B.taste口味；C.sense感觉，感官；D.place地点。should后给出指导(一般正向)性建议，故本句用短语haveagoodsenseof对……有敏锐的洞察力，故和语境和逻辑，故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.collections收集；B.assumptions揣测；C.expectations期盼；D.conditions条件。结合上下文可知，此处是指家长希望孩子可以完成多少家务活，故用“期盼”符合语境，故选C项。【55题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：孩子们须要在家庭中有规则和责任，否则他们不会学会担当责任。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.for因为；D.or否则，或者。结合上下文可知，此处是指假如孩子在家里没有规则和责任，他们就学不会担当责任，故用“否则”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要依据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第9小题，定位到后面的procrastinatinganddawdling都是负向词，所以这里也应当填写负向词，再对应上文的responsible可知，正值自己孩子在担当更多责任的时候，他/她可能会有不负责任，拖延，懒散等毛病。A.inaccurately不精确地；B.irresponsibly不负责任地；C.illegally违法地；D.impolitely不礼貌地。故选B项。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请细致阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It’satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.1.WatchingthetideInancienttimes,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverinEastChina’sZhejiangprovincewasanothergrandeventofMid-AutumnFestival.IthasbeenrecordedindetailsincetheHanDynasty(206BC-220).Manyfamousancientpoets,likeSuShiintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wroteaboutthegrandoccasionintheirpoems.2.MakingcolorfullanternsOnthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival,peopleusuallymakecolorfullanternstodecoratethbeautifulnight.TheyalsomakeKongminglanterns,whichcanflybecausetheburningcandleshttheairinthelanterns.Childrenwritegoodwishesonthelanternsandletthemflyupintothesky.3.Burningpagodas(佛塔)Whennightfalls,peoplegathertogetherinanemptyplace,andpickupbrokenbricksandtilestopileupseveralpagodas.Thepagodasarehollowandarefilledwithfirewood.Thenthefirewoodinthepagodasislit,andtheredflamesriseandsparksexplode,throughwhichpeopleexpressthejoyofharvestinautumn.4.StealingvegetablesAmongtheDongethnicgroupinCentralChina’sHunanprovince,itisthecustomforyoungladiestostealvegetablesonMid-AutumnFestivalnight.Whoevereatsvegetableswithsweetdewonthisnightwillbehealthyandhappy.Also,womenandgirlsexpresstheiradorationtotheirfavoriteyoungmenbythisway.5.Drinkingosmanthus-flavoredwineOsmanthus-flavoredwineisagiftduringthisseason.DrinkingOsmanthusfragrancewineatMid-AutumnFestivalimpliessweetness,wealthandluck,andprosperityofthefamily.Peoplegathertogethertoappreciatethemoon,onwhichWuGang,whochasesChang’e,iscuttingasweet-scentedosmanthustreeoutsidetheMoonPalace,accordingtoalegend.Theydrinkthesweetosmanthus-flavoredwinetoechothefestivalatmosphere.56.WhatdopeopleusuallydoduringMid-AutumnFestival?A.PeopleinHunanprovincestealvegetablesonMid-AutumnFestivalnight.B.PeopledrinkOsmanthusfragrancewinetoappreciatethemoonandhonorChang'e.C.PeoplemakeKongminglanternstoexpressgoodwishesandthejoyofharvestinautumn.D.PeoplewatchthetideontheQiantangRiver,whichdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.57.Whichcolumnofamagazinedoesthisarticleprobablybelongto?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Advertisement. D.History.【答案】56.D57.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中秋节的一些传统活动。【56题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的IthasbeenrecordedindetailsincetheHanDynasty(206BC-220).可知，中秋节观潮可以追溯到汉朝。故选D项。【57题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段中Mid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It’satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.可知，本文主要讲解并描述中秋节的传统活动，故推想本文很有可能出现在杂志的文化板块，故选B项。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行细致分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第2小题，Whichcolumnofamagazinedoesthisarticleprobablybelongto?要求推断出文章可能来自与一份杂志的哪一板块。依据文章第一段Mid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.It'satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoappreciatethefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.可知本文主要讲解并描述中秋节的传统活动，故推想本文很有可能出现在杂志的文化板块，故选B项。BFacebookhastakenoverastart-upnamedCTRL-Labs,whichisdevelopingdevicesthatcanpickupelectricalsignalsfromthebrainandtransmitthemtoacomputer.CTRL-Labshasdesignedawristbandthatcanidentifythesignalsthebrainsendstothehandtellingittomove,anddecode(解码)them.Itcouldthentransmitthatcommand—forexample,topressabutton—toacomputerorotherdevices.Italsocaptures(捕获)yourintention”,saidFacebookVRpresidentAndrewBosworth.“Soyoucanshareaphotowithafriendusinganimperceptible(极微小的)movementorjustby,well,intendingto,”hesaidinapostonhispersonalFacebookpage.FacebookhasnotconfirmedareportbyCNBCwhichclaimedthatthedealwasworthbetween$500mand$lbn(£0.4bnand£0.8bn).).MrBosworthsaidhehopedtheCTRL-LabsteamwouldhelpFacebookto“buildthiskindoftechnology,atscaleandgetitintoconsumerproductsfaster”.Therewasamixedresponsetothenews.“Facebookneeddtoleaveusalone.Stepawayfromourlivesmore.”tweetedtechcommentatorAzeemAzhar.“I’mverycurioustoseewhattheresponseisfromregulatorshere,”wroteananalystFatemehKhatibloo.UnderneathAndrewBosworth’sFacebookpost,JoshChan,founderofaneducationalapp,saidthenewswasexciting.“Asaneducator,I’mimagininghowthiscouldtransformhowwealllearn,”hesaid.Facebookimplieditwouldbesometimebeforetheproductcametomarket.“TheCTRL-LabstechnologyisaninnovativeinputthatFacebookhopeswillbeusedtosignificantlyimprovetheupcomingFacebookVRexperiencesafewyearsdowntheroadtofundamentallyimprovetheuserexperience.”itsaid.FacebookmayhavemoretosayaboutthenewacquisitiononWednesdayatitsannualVRheadsetevent,whichthefirmpurchasedin2024foraround$2bn.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Facebookshouldnotaffectpeople’slivesanymore.B.Facebookshouldgetlessinvolvedinpeople’slives.C.Facebookshouldbelessconcernedaboutpeople’slives.D.People’sliveshavebeentotallydisturbedbyFacebook.59.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsCTRL-Labs?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theacquisitionofastart-upcompanythathasdesignedafancywristband.B.Thedesignofahigh-techproductthatcangreatlyaffectpeople’slives.C.Thedevelopmentofawristbandthatcancaptureusers’intentions.D.Thepurchaseofastart-upcompanythatisdevelopingamind-readingproduct.【答案】58.B59.C60.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述Facebook购买一家研发读心术产品的初创公司，以及人们对该行为的看法。【58题详解】句意揣测题。依据划线部分后面Stepawayfromourlivesmore.可知，Facebook要离我们的生活远一点，故推想划线部分的意思是“Facebook须要远离我们的生活”，也就是Facebook应当更少参加人们的生活，故选B项。【59题详解】推理推断题。依据文章二至六段可知，作者引用了AndrewBosworth，MrBosworth，AzeemAzhar.和Khatibloo等人对Facebook的看法，并没有发表自己的观点，故推想作者对CTRL-Labs的看法是客观的。故选C项。【60题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，说明文的主旨一般在文章第一段。依据第一段Facebookhastakenoverastart-upnamedCTRL-Labs,whichisdevelopingdevicesthatcanpickupelectricalsignalsfromthebrainandtransmitthemtoacomputer.可知，Facebook已经收购了一个新兴公司，该公司正在探讨可以把人类大脑的电波传送到电脑上的设备，下面是人们对该行为的反应。D项Thepurchaseofastart-upcompanythatisdevelopingamind-readingproduct.（购买一个正在研发读心术产品的初创公司）概括本文主要内容，故选D项。CRunningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.Butwhileit’slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(脑内啡)—chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness—arebehindtheso-called“runner’shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素)mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercisealongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheel,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosignsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphins,themice’sbehaviordidn’tseemtochange.However,whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug,theirrunner’schange.“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner’shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclehighsymptomsseemedtofadeyoufeelaftertakingexercise,”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonscienceblogLifehacker.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit’salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUK’sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exercisetopatientswhoaresufferingfromdepression“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecancheeryouupifyouhavedepression,andit’sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等)depression,”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe’refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.61.WhathavescientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscovered?A.Therunner’shighcanbecausedbyendocannabinoids.B.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone’shighspiritsafterrunning.D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectaperson’smood.62.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentswiththeintentionof________.A.testingwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleasedB.identifyingwhatthecauseoftherunner’shighisC.observingthespecificsympto