安徽省桐城市2024-2025学年高一英语考试试题

PAGE6-安徽省桐城市2024-2025学年高一英语考试试题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AAnine-year-oldchildwillbecometheyoungesteverpersontocompleteauniversitydegree．

ThisDecember，LaurentSimonswillgainhiselectricalengineeringbachelor'sdegree（学士学位）fromEindhovenUniversityofTechnology，achallengingcourseevenfor18-year-olds．IthastakenLaurentonly9monthstocompletewhatshouldbeafour-yearcourse．Laurent'steachersaid，"HeisthreetimessmarterthanthebeststudentIhavemetinmylongworkingexperiences．Heachieveswhatmanyadultstudentsneverreach．"Theyounggiftedchildfinishedeasilytheentireprimaryschoolcoursesinonly12monthsandthentookjust18．monthstocompletehissecondaryschoolstudies．Laurentcomesfromafamilyofdoctors，andhisparentscannotofferanyexplanationastowhytheirsonissoacademicallygifted．Everytimehecanpasseverytesteffortlesslywithflyingcolors．

WhileLaurentisclearlyabletolearnfasterthanmost，hisparentsarebeingcarefultolethimenjoyhimselftoo．Hisfathersaid，"Wedon'twanthimtogettooserious．Hedoeswhateverhelikes．Weneedtofindabalancebetweenbeingachildandhistalents．"LaurentenjoyedplayingwithhisdogSammyandplayingonhisphone，likemanyyoungpeople．HowmanymonthsdidLaurentspendcompletinghiscoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschools？______A.18． B.12． C.30． D.9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"withflyingcolors"meaninparagraph2？______A.Alittlenervously． B.Veryhurriedly．

C.Verysuccessfully． D.Alittlesatisfactorily．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Laurentalwayswantstogettooseriousinhisstudy．

B.Laurenthardlybalancesbetweenbeingachildandhistalents．

C.Laurent'sparentsarecarefultolethimexpresshimself．

D.Laurent'sparentspaygreatattentiontohisgrowthasachild．BYousufandhisfamilylefttheirhomeineasternAfghanistaneightyearsago．TheywenttothecityofKabultoescapewar，buttheycouldnotescapesadness．FiveofYousuf'schildrendiedintheAfghancapital，notfromviolence，butfromairpollution．

Kabulhasbecomeoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld．Onmanydays，amixofsmogandsmokeliesoverthecity．Insomecases，familiesburnwhatevertheycantokeepwarmincoldweather．Theairintheirownhomesthenpoisonsthem．ManyyearsofwarhaveworsenedthedamagetoAfghanistan'senvironment．AtthelocalChildren'sHospital，doctorssaytheyhaveseenthenumberofpatientswithpollution-relatedhealthproblemsincrease．SaifullahAbassin，adoctoratthehospital，sayshishospitalward（病房）canhold10patientsbutoftenhasthreetimesthatnumber．

"Thirtyyearsago，itwasawishforpeopletocometoKabulandbreatheitsair，"saidEzatullahSediqi，deputydirectorfortheNationalEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．"Butinthewarssince，welostalloururbaninfrastructure（基础设施）forwater，electricity，publictransportation，greenareas，allthesethings．"

Kabul'senvironmentaldepartmenthasstartedaprogramtocontrololdvehicles，onemajorsourceofpollution．Cityofficialshavecalledonpeopletousefuelinsteadofburninggarbageforheat．Butthereareotherstepsofficialsneedtotake，suchaspassingaplantostopunplanneddevelopmentandcreatingmoregreenspaces．WhatmadeYousufandhisfamilyleavetheirhome？______A.War． B.Sadness．

C.Violence． D.Airpollution．WhatisNOTthecauseofAfghanistan'senvironmentproblem？______A.Burninggarage． B.Creatinggreenspaces．

C.Usingoldvehicles． D.Losingurbaninfrastructure．Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythistextappear？______A.Education． B.Environment． C.Science． D.Culture．CAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years．JamesDean，whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955，starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident．TheyareRebelWithoutaCause，EastofEdenandGiant．Yet，hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology．whichgenerates（产生）imagesofJamesDeanbycomputer．

Theideathatoneofthemovies'mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism（指责）．CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean'simageinthefilmdisrespectful．

However，MarkRoesler，thechairmanofCMGsaid，"Deanhasmorethan183，000followersonInstagram，andthatheisstillimportanttoday．HewasknownasHollywood's‘rebel（叛逆）'whofamouslysaid'ifamancanbridgethegap（沟壑）betweenlifeanddeath，ifhecanliveafterhe'sdead，thenmaybeheisagreatman．"Roesleradded，"Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50'sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday，andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion．"

AntonErnst，thefilm'sdirector，said，"1respectDean'slifeandhistory．Themovieisoneofhopeandlove．TherearestillalotofJamesDean'sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics．Allwecandoistotellagreatstory．"Ernstadded，"TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie，amoviehenevergottomake．Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown．"WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin？______A.RebelWithoutaCause． B.CaptainAmerica．

C.EastofEden． D.GiantWhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid？______A.JamesDean'srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath．

B.Roeslerwantedtobea"rebelliousmanlikeJamesDean．

C.JamesDeanthoughthewasagreatmanfullofrebellion．

D.RoeslerbelievesJamnesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.JamesDeantoStarinNew．Film

B.JamesDean'sDeathin1955

C.LatestDevelopmentofDigitalTechnology

D.AOncePopularMovieOnAgainWhat'stheattitudeofJames'familytowardshisfourthmovie？______A.Supportive． B.Doubtful．

C.Thankful． D.Uninterested．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）HowtoGetAlongwithOthersWell

Therearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld，butalthoughwehaveourdifferences，weallwanttogetalong．Weenjoybeingtreatednicely．Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn'taboutbeingtheirbestfriendsorsharingalltheirhobbies．(1)

Beagoodlistener

(2)Don'tthrowyourselfinchatimmediatelywhenyouhavejustarrived．First，examinethesituationandtheconversation，andthensaywhateveryouconsiderfit．

Keepyoursenseofhumor

Alittlelaughtergoesalongway，andasmileisgoodmedicine．Ifsomeoneissad，smileatthem．(3)Understandthatpeoplemakemistakes

Forgivenessisnotonlypolite，itleadstostrongerfriendships．(4)．Bewillingtoacceptanapologyandtrytothinkofthingsinothers'shoes．

Besincere

(5)Theyalloperatealtogether，butnothingismoreimportantthansincerity．Peoplewillsensewhenyouarepretendingtobepositive．Allofthesetipswithoutsinceritywillendupdestroyinganypositiveeffectyouwerehopingtoproduce．Followingthetipsabove，youwillfindyourselfgettingalongwithpeoplewhereveryougo!

A．Itisaboutdoingthingstogether．

B．Ifyouarealwayscheerfulandoptimistic，peoplewillcheerup．

C．Whileeachoneofthesetipsisimportant，nonestandsalone．

D．Ifyouaregenerousandfriendly，peoplewillacceptyoueasily．

E．Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare．

F．Nooneisperfect，sojudgingsomeoneforamistakeisnotfair．

G．Tostartaconversation，itisimportanttolistenfirst．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Itwashiswife'slaughterthatMattmissedthemost．

Beforeshedied，hiswifeaskedhimtofindsomeoneelsetosharehis(16)with，buthedidn't．Anddaysmoved(17)

Onedayhisphonerangandthe(18)ofhisdaughter，Patricia，appearedonthescreen．"Shewantsmy(19)again，"Mattthought．"Hi，Dad，oneofmyco-workershasofferedmea(20)forfree，couldyouhelptakeittomyhome？"

HalfanhourlaterMatt(21)atherco-worker'shouse．Awoman，Lisa，(22)atthefrontdoorwithPatriciaandexplained，"I'mgettingridofmytable，andsheneeds(23)．""ThetableI'mgettinglooksalmost(24)，"Patriciasaid．"Youknowshetakessogoodcareofeverything．

Hisdaughter's(25)ofthewomanmadeMattstudyherimmediately．"Shedidn'tlookbad．(26)，shewasquitebeautiful．"Mattthought．"Well，Patricia，aslongasitwon'tcollapse（坍塌）whileyou'reeating，I'dsayyou'vegotaprettygooddeal．"Mattsaid(27)

Lisasaid，"Infact，(28)whatPatriciahastoldmeabouthowmuchherhusbandeats，thatcouldbecomeaproblem．"andlaughed．

Lisa's(29)remindedhimofhiswifeandatthesametimehenoticedhisdaughter's(30)smile．"Hasshesetmeup（介绍某人相亲）？"hethought(31)hegavehisdaughteranaskinglook．Patricia'swideningsmilewashis(32)．

"Matt，1askedPatriciaforonlyonesmallfavor(33)thistable，"LisasaidasshelookedatMatt．"ThatIwouldbeabletoborrowher(34)tohelpmeassemble（组装）mynewtable．"

"I'dbehappyto!"Mattanswered．Andhe(35)it．

A.money B.life C.story D.house

A.on B.off C.in D.out

A.address B.information C.smile D.name

A.offer B.truck C.phone D.help

A.cupboard B.table C.chair D.car

A.arrived B.drove C.came D.rushed

A.begged B.lay C.greeted D.sat

A.nothing B.one C.another D.anything

A.old B.fashionable C.new D.popular

A.evidence B.encouragement C.praise D.mercy'

A.Besides B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Actually

A.coldly B.jokingly C.excitedly D.nervously

A.from B.in C.on D.for

A.expression B.appearance C.breath D.laughter

A.knowing B.hating C.upsetting D.discouraging

A.unless B.if C.as D.though

A.doubt B.answer C.concern D.question

A.inreturnfor B.inplaceof C.insearchof D.inneedof

A.mom B.co-worker C.friend D.dad

A.refused B.designed C.meant D.planned四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）MynameisMaLili，a（1）______（survive）fromtheTangshanearthquakein1976．Manystrangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake，butwedidn'ttakeit（2）______（serious）．Infifteenseconds，alargecitylayin（3）______（ruin）．Thenumberofpeoplekilledorbadly（4）______（injure）reachedmorethan240，000MyfamilyandI（5）______（bury）underthebuilding．Luckily，soldierscametoourrescueintime．ItwasreportedthatTangshanwasthecentreoftheearthquakeandtensofthousandsofpeopledied，（6）______shockedtheworld!Atthattime，somepeople（7）______（think）Tangshanwoulddisappearfromtheworld．

（8）______，Tangshansoonbegantobreatheagain．Wealldevoted（9）______（us）torebuildingitandthecitynowisbecomingeven（10）______（beautiful）thanbefore．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假如你是李华，在英国某中学就读．你校打算举办以"多彩世界文化"为主题的活动周．请给学生会主席Tom写封信，申请成为志愿者．

信的内容如下：

1．个人优势：英语、性格等；

2．参与目的：

1）：宣扬中国、了解世界；

2）熬炼自我．

留意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯．

DearTom，

IamgladtoknowthattheactivityaboutColorfulWorldCultureswillbeheldinourschool．_______

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．

Yours，

LiHua阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事．

Marmi，mybigsister，waseagerlylookingforapup（小狗）tolookafterandloveallherlife，soshewouldaskMummymanytimesforapupofherown，buttheanswerwasalwaysno．Yousee，mymumisnotveryfondofdogs，neverhasbeen，andalwayssaysthey'retoobigaresponsibility．She'sjustnotadogperson．

Well，thatdidn'tstopmysisterfromlookingorhopingforadog．Sheusedtosearchonlineforherfavouritebreed（品种）．UntilonedayMarnifoundsomeCavapoopupsadvertisedforsale．SheimmediatelyshowedMummyandbeggedtogoandseethem．Notsurehowmysisterpersuadedher，buttooursurprise，Mummysaidwecouldgoandhavealookatthembutnottogethighhopes．MarnirushedeveryoneinthecarbeforeMummychangedhermind．Offwespedtotheadvertisedbreeder'shousewhichluckilywasn'ttoofar．WegottothehouseandIbetIcouldhearmysister'sheartdancingwithexcitement．Aswerangthedoorbell，wecouldhearcutelittlebarkscomingfrominside．Wewentinandsawlotsoflittleblackpupsexcitedlyjumpingaround．Therewereotherpeopletheretoo，soweneededtochooseonefastifyouknowwhatImean．Itwasrathercrowdedbutthebreederletusholdandcuddle（搂抱）thepups．ThebreederhandedalittleconfidentpuptoMarni．Thelittlepupseemedanoldfriendwithmysister．Butafteralotofcuddles，Mummysaidwehadtogoandwouldhavetothinkaboutit．

留意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语．

Paragraph1：

Aswewerewalkingtowardsthedoor，thelittlepupfollowedmysisterout．______

Paragraph2：

Thelittlepupmadeamess（杂乱）ofourhome．______

答案1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B

7.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】A

11.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】C

16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】C

36.【答案】survivor

37.【答案】Dear

David，

I

am

glad

to

know

that

the