2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit6Design教师用书教案北师大版必修2

PAGE21-Unit6Design1．studion.画室2．self­portraitn.自画像3．sketchn.草图；素描4．shaden.暗影5．fascinatevt.迷住6．impactn.冲击；影响7．creativeadj.有创建力的8．vividadj.生动的；逼真的9．religiousadj.宗教的10．featurev.以……为特色11．magnificentadj.壮丽的12．splendidadj.辉煌的13．skyscrapern.摩天大楼14．cementn.水泥15．architectn.建筑师16．architecturen.建筑学17．catervi.迎合；投合18．rawmaterial原材料19．artificialstone人造石20.truetolife逼真的21．onexhibition/display在展览22．senseofbeauty美感23．bedesignedfor...为……而设计24．beshapedlike形态像……1．haveaneffecton对……有影响2．intermsof从……角度看；关于；至于3．bringsb.happiness给某人带来愉悦4．besetin以……为背景5．comeintoexistence形成6．enrichone'slife丰富某人的生活7．forsale供出售，待售8．giveup放弃9．gothroughmanydifficulties经验很多困难10．haveastronginterestin对……有着深厚的爱好1．Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.这次展览为当地艺术家供应了展示自己作品的机会。2．Myhobbyisreading,whichallowsmetoreducemystressfrommywork.我的爱好是读书，这使我能减轻工作带来的压力。3．BooksarethesourceofknowledgeandpowerfromwhichIbenefitalot.书是学问和力气的源泉，我从中受益匪浅。1．PekingOperaisnot_justanart,butasymboloftraditionalChineseculturewhichdeservestobepassed_down_from_generation_to_generation.京剧不仅是一种艺术，也是中国传统文化的象征，值得世代相传。2．In_addition_tosomebasictricksaboutChinesepainting,we'lllearnitshistoryandcharacteristics.除了学习中国国画的技巧，我们还将了解其历史和特点。3．YoucanwriteaboutyourunderstandingofChinesecultureas_well_asyourpersonalexperiencesinChina.你可以写你对中国文化的理解，也可以写你在中国的个人经验。教材单词写准并记牢Ⅰ.重点单词1．straightadj.直的adv.直，干脆2．shaden.(色调的)浓淡；阴影3．foldn.皱褶4．ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭5．purposen.目的；意图6．patternn.式样；模式7．narrowadj.狭窄的8．downtownadv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．imaginationn.想像(力)→imaginevt.想像；设想；认为2．paintern.画家；油漆匠→paintn.油漆；颜料；涂料vt.在……上刷油漆→paintingn.绘画3．painn.苦痛；疼，痛→painfuladj.苦痛的；难受的→painfullyadv.苦痛地4．exhibitionn.展览会→exhibitvt.展示，陈设n.展览品5．valuableadj.珍贵的；有价值的→valuen.价值；价格；重要性vt.估价；重视6．typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地7．religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的→religionn.宗教8．happinessn.华蜜；欢乐→happyadj.欢乐的；华蜜的→happilyadv.欢乐地；华蜜地；幸运地9．relatevt.把……与……联系起来→relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relationn.关联，关系；亲戚(关系)，有血缘关系者→relativen.亲属；亲人adj.相关联的；比较的→relativityn.相对性；相对论10．jewelleryn.(总称)珠宝；首饰→jeweln.宝石；珠宝首饰11．mercyn.慈善；怜悯；怜悯心→mercifuladj.慈善的；慈爱的12．bathevi.洗澡；沐浴→bathn.洗澡；沐浴；浴盆；浴室13．conclusionn.结论；结束→concludevt.推断出；结束14．charactern.(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristicadj.典型的；特有的n.特点Ⅲ.阅读单词1．abstractadj.抽象的；深邃的2．poetryn．诗(总称)3．sweatn.汗4．creaturen.动物；(有特性或特质的)人5．shallowadj.浅的6．featuren.特征；特色7．architectn.建筑师8．rentn.租金9．garbagen.垃圾；废物10．apartmentn.(美)公寓住宅11．youthn.青春；年轻人高考与教材1．(2024·江苏卷)Despitetheirmanydifferences,allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics(characteristic)suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.2．(2024·浙江卷)Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell­knownpainter(paint)，cametoseehimwork.3．(2024·3月天津卷)Andascompaniesaretryinghardtoattractandkeepyoungpeoplefortheirtechnicalskillsandenthusiasmforchange,officecultureisbecominganextensionofyouth(young)culture.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluable(value)experimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.教材短语写准并记牢1．fix_one's_eyes_on凝视，凝视2．be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入深思3．add...to...往……里增加/增加4．match...with使……和……相配5．sort_of有几分地6．come_out出来；出版7．date_back_(to)追溯(到)8．relate_to有关，涉及；理解9．try_out试用；试验10．in_the_shape_of以……的形态11．come_up走近；被提出12．share_with_sb.与某人共享13．hold_one's_breath屏住呼吸14．more_than多于；不只是；特别15．put_on穿上；上演16．agree_to同意高考与教材1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.2．(2024·北京卷)Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant.3．(2024·3月天津卷)Formostofhumanhistorythemiddle­agedhaveruled,butinthefuture,theywillhavetosharepowerwithfresh­facedyouths.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1．3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.教材句式写准并记牢1．leavesb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物做……”QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleaves_the_audience_guessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给欣赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。2．动词不定式作目的状语To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chenaddsalotofdetailstothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细微环节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。3．theway作先行词时，其后定语从句的关系词可用that,inwhich或不填ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthe_waytheydescribeditatall.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。4．过去分词作状语Surrounded_by_fields,_mountains_and_rivers,_theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.被田野、山脉和河流环围着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像一块墨绿色的宝石。5．“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构Ourhousewouldbewhitewith_trees_around_it,_agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.我们的房子应当是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。高考与教材1．(2024·江苏卷)To_enjoy_the_convenience(为了享受便利)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.2．(2024·北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlineto_save_their_valuable_time(为了节约他们珍贵的时间)．3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethe_way_in_which_the_world_works(世界运转的方式)isnotthesame.1．各种“绘画”名词万花筒①abstract抽象派作品②impressionism印象派③landscape风景画④portrait肖像画2．“房屋构造”名词种种①balcony阳台②bedroom卧房③basement地下室④livingroom客厅⑤washroom盥洗室3．­ship后缀名词知多少①relationship关系②friendship友情③scholarship奖学金④hardship逆境⑤membership会员资格⑥doctorship博士学位4．以­ly为后缀的副词①typically典型地；有代表性地②patiently耐性地③conveniently便利地，便利地④cautiously谨慎地；当心地⑤obviously明显地5．以­able为后缀的形容词①valuable有价值的②acceptable可接受的；认可的③available可利用的；可得到的④fashionable流行的；时髦的6．“看”法不一①fixone'seyeson凝视，凝视②gazeat盯住③glanceat扫视，一瞥④glareat怒目而视⑤stareat凝视，盯着看7．“be＋过去分词＋in”短语大全①beabsorbedin...聚精会神于……②beburiedin...埋头于……③beinvolvedin...专注于……④belostin...陷入……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……8．无被动语态短语集锦①belongto属于②comeup被提出③consistof由……构成④datebackto追溯到⑤runout用完高频词汇精讲1．imaginationn.想象；想象力；创建力Withalittleimagination,youcouldturnthisplaceintoapalace.略微动点脑筋，就能把这个地方变得富丽堂皇。(1)beyondimagination超出想象的，不可思议的(2)imaginev.想象imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事imaginesb./one'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/某物想象成……(3)imaginableadj.想象的；可想象的imaginaryadj.假想的；虚构的(1)单句语法填空①Sometimes,imagination(imagine)ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.②Thedamagethatstayinguplatecandotoourhealthisbeyondimagination.③Ican'timaginehis/himliving(live)intheoldhousebyhimselfwithoutelectricity.④Thatistheonlywaywecanimagineto_reduce(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.(2)完成句子Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagine_her_as/to_beakindandgentleperson.我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想象成一位和善、温顺的人。2．painn.苦痛，疼，痛Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.它有实力削减苦痛并且使人们心理上和生理上都得到放松。(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在苦痛中；在苦恼中sparenopains/efforttodosth.不遗余力/全力以赴做某事takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。(2)painfuladj.难受的；苦痛的painfullyadv.苦痛地名师指南：pain指精神上的苦痛时为不行数名词；指肉体上的难受时，可数、不行数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。(1)单句语法填空①Ifyouwanttomakegreatprogress,youshouldsparenopains(pain)．②Whenthebabytouchedthehotwater,hecriedoutinpain.③Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.④Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.(2)完成句子No_pains_no_gains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.一分耕耘，一分收获。我信任在你的努力下，你会在这里过上丰富多彩而又充溢的生活。3．shaden.树荫；阴影；阴凉处vt.使阴暗；使渐变；为……遮阳Sheshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住眼睛避开阳光直射。intheshade(of)在(……的)阴凉处inshade置于阴凉处shadesb./sth.from/against给某人/某物遮住光线putsb./sth.intheshade使黯然失色词义辨析：shade常作“阴”讲，指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树荫等，无肯定的轮廓或边界shadow常作“影”讲，指光线被物体挡居处产生的阴影、影子，有明显的轮廓(1)单句语法填空①Someflowersdobetterinshadethanindirectsunlight.②Theshadows(shadow)ofthetreesgrewlongerastheafternoonwenton.(2)完成句子①Theyallsleptforacoupleofhoursin_the_shade_ofsometrees.他们都在树荫下睡了几个小时。②Tomputhishandsoverhiseyestoshadethemfromthebrightsun.汤姆用手遮住眼睛，使其免受阳光直射。4．fixone'seyeson凝视，凝视Itsblackeyes,whicharefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature'sinterestinthevegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大爱好。(1)keep/haveaneyeon照看，照管；凝视；监视；留神looksb.intheeye直视某人catchsb.'seye引起某人的留意haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏眼光(2)fixone'sattentionon/upon集中留意力于名师指南：表示“专注于；用心于”的短语还有：①concentrateon②focuson③beburiedin④belostin⑤bedevotedto⑥beabsorbedin⑦putone'sheartinto⑧abandononeselfto(1)单句语法填空①Withhereyesfixed(fix)onthescreen,theyoungwomandidn'tnoticeherbabycrying.②Thechildrenwerefixingtheireyesonthosecolorfulballoons.(2)完成句子/句式升级①Youshouldfix_your_attention_onwhatyouaredoing.你应当集中留意力在你正在做的事情上。②Heaskedhisneighbourtokeep_an_eye_onhishouse.他请邻居照看房子。③We'dbetterfix_onadateforthemeeting.我们最好确定一个开会的日子。Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.④Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwith_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用with复合结构改写)⑤Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用独立主格结构改写)⑥Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom,keeping_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)5．valuableadj.珍贵的；有价值的Hissoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.他的美貌女子软笔肖像特别有价值。(1)invaluableadj.无价的；珍贵的valuelessadj.无价值的；无用的(2)valuevt.估计……的价值；敬重；重视n．价值；价钱；重要性；价值观(pl.)beofgreatvalue＝beveryvaluable很有价值begoodvalueforthemoney花这钱是值得的traditionalvalues传统价值观念value...as...把……当作/视为……valuesth.at...估计某物价值……(1)单句语法填空①Don'tbuytheso­calledtreasuresalongthestreet.Mostofthemarevalueless(value)．②Themostvaluable(value)itemonshowwillbeaPicasso'sdrawing.③MaWeiduvaluedtheoldvaseat$50,000.(2)完成句子ThewaystolearnEnglishis_very_valuable/of_great_valuetousstudents.那些学英语的方法对我们学生来说很有价值。6．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的Thepainting,namedPoppy,isatypicalexampleofChen'sstyle.这幅名为《罂粟》的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典代表。(1)betypicalof典型的；表现为……的特征Itistypicalofsb.todo...某人一向做……(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；始终(1)单句语法填空①Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationto_take(take)itforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.②Whenevertheyounganimalisfrightened,disturbed,orannoyed,ittypically(typical)rushestoitsmotherandrubsitselfagainstherbody.(2)完成句子He'soneofthoseearlybirds.It_is_typical_of_him_to_get_up_early.他是那些早起者之一，他一向起床很早。7.ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭；使破产n.毁灭；毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)Thecastlewasinruinsfor200yearsuntilitwasrebuiltin1932．这座城堡荒废了近200年，直到1932年才被重新修建。(1)ruinoneself自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)inruins毁坏；严峻受损；破败不堪bringsb.toruin使某人失败；使某人败尽家业fall/comeinto/gotoruin毁灭；败落(1)单句语法填空①Ifyou'readdictedtocomputergames,you'llruinyourself(you)．②Itrainedfortwoweeks,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.③WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.(2)完成句子Thewholecitylay_in_ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslyingawakeallnight.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。8．sortof有几分地；有点儿Andanyway...whenyougetinsideit'ssortofstrange.而且不管怎样……当你走进里面时，那多少有点惊奇。(1)allsortsof各种各样的asortof一种(2)sortout分类；整理；(从……中)选择出完成句子①Thefirsttimehehaddinnerwithsomehighofficials,hefeltsort_ofnervous.第一次和一些高级官员共进晚餐时，他感到有点惊慌。②Hespentanhoursorting_outtheemailshehadreceived.他花了一个小时整理他收到的电子邮件。9．dateback(to)追溯到Paper­cutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeoftheNorthernandSouthernDynasty!在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发觉了动物剪纸！(1)datebackto＝datefrom追溯到(2)outofdate过时的；过期的todate＝uptonow/sofar迄今为止uptodate最新的；现代的(3)make/set/fixadate/timeforsth.为……约定日期/时间名师指南：datefrom和datebackto常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。两个短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。(1)单句语法填空①Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdating(date)backover5,000years.②Datingbackto300yearsago,thehouseisperfectlypreserved.(2)完成句子①Theideaofusingpensandpapertowriteseemsalmostout_of_date.那种用笔和纸写字的想法几乎过时了。②Abovethewaterfallisanaturalstonebridgedating_back28—29millionyears.在瀑布之上是一座距今2,800万～2,900万年的自然石桥。10．purposen.目的；意图Forthepurposeofthisstudy,thethreegroupshavebeencombined.为了这项探讨工作，三个小组已合并。onpurpose有意地with/forthepurposeof目的是for...purposes为了……须要(purpose用复数形式)serveapurpose起到一种作用(1)单句语法填空①Sheseemstodothesethingsonpurposeratherthanbychance.②Hereturnedtohishomelandwith/forthepurposeofservingthepeopleheartandsoul.(2)同义句改写Inordertomakeourschoollifecolourful,ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities.(用withthepurposeof改写)→With_the_purpose_of_making_our_school_life_colourful，ourschoolorganizedalotofactivities.11．relatevt.&vi.联系，把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲解并描述Peopletowhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.那些和死者有关系的人会在特别的日子和节日期间做这些祭品。(1)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来relateto涉及；与……相关(2)relatedadj.有关系的，相关的berelatedto与……相关(3)relationn．关系inrelationto关于，有关；与……相比havenorelationto与……没关系(4)relativeadj.相比较而言的；相关联的n．亲属，亲戚relativelyadv.相对地，比较地(1)单句语法填空①Thepositioncallsforrelated(relate)experienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.②Thethirdoneisinrelation(relate)totheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.③Researchersaretryingtorelatelowexamresultstolargeclasssizes.(2)完成句子Yourinnovationmustberelated_to_our_school_life.你的创意作品肯定要与我们的学校生活有关。12．tryout试用；试验Iwasalsoreadytotryoutpaper­cuttingformyself.我也打算自己尝试剪纸。tryoutfor...参与……选拔或试演trysth.on试穿衣物；试用tryone'sbest尽力tryone'sluck试试运气haveatry试一下完成句子①Let'stry_outyourmethod.Itseemsverygood.我们来试试你的方法，看起来这方法不错。②Youshouldtry_onthecoatbeforebuyingit.你在买这件外套之前应当试穿一下。③Theseteamswill_try_out_forthe2024GamesoftheTokyoOlympic.这些队将要参与2024东京奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。④Weshouldtry_our_best_to_take_care_of_our_parents,_andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.我们应当尽力照看好我们的父母，使他们晚年华蜜。13．mercyn.慈爱；宽恕；怜悯Hehadnomercysowehadtoleavefast.他一点也不和善，所以我们不得不快点离开。(1)have(no)mercyon对……(不)怜悯showmercyto对……表示怜悯atthemercyof任由……摆布，在……支配下It'samercythat...……真是万幸outofmercy出于慈爱withoutmercy无情地(2)mercifuladj.宽大的；慈爱的；慈善的bemercifulto对……慈爱(1)单句语法填空①Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishedandnoonewillhavemercyonyou.②Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofwindandweather.③Theyaskedthewomantobemerciful(mercy)tothedisabledchild.(2)完成句子ThecrisisstruckChinawithout_mercyanddidharmtoitsstilldevelopingeconomy.这场危机无情地打击了中国，对其还在发展中的经济造成了危害。14．holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。(1)breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气catchone'sbreath缓一口气；歇口气take/drawadeepbreath深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来(2)breathlessadj.上气不接下气的；令人窒息的breathevi.&vt.呼吸完成句子①Thecatheld_its_breathwhileitwasgettingnearthemouse.接近老鼠时，猫屏住了呼吸。②Iwalkedtohisoffice,took_a_deep_breath,_andopenedthedoor.我走向他的办公室，深吸一口气，然后打开门。③Out_of_breath,_Iswungopenthedoorandgotablastofcoldairthatinstantlycooledmeoff.我上气不接下气地推开门，一股寒气吹来，马上让我凉快无比。15．conclusionn.结论；推断；终结；结局Theresearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionisdoubtful.这项探讨缺少牢靠的证据，因此，它的结论值得怀疑。(1)cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion(＝toconclude)最终(一句话)(2)concludev．推断出；推论出；结束toconclude总而言之conclude...with...用……结束……名师指南：表示“总而言之”的其他词语：inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole,inanutshell等。(1)单句语法填空①Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.②Inconclusion,solongasyouinsistondoingso,youwillreapaharvest.(2)完成句子①Theceremonywillconclude_withtheNationalAnthem.典礼将以国歌结束。②Fromhisstory,wecame_to_the_conclusion_thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.从他的故事中，我们得出结论：有志者事竟成。重点词汇点拨1．featuren.特色；特征；特点vt.以……为特征distinguishingfeatures明显的特点Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.团队合作是这项训练安排的重要特点。2．character(书写或印刷的)字，字体；性格；角色；特点；文字；(不同寻常的)人Chinesecharacters汉字characteristicadj.特有的；独特的n.特性；特征It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucharemarkablecharacter.就是那种志气和决心使他成为如此了不得的人。3．bathev.洗澡(1)bebathedin沉醉在(水中或阳光下)(2)bathn.洗澡haveabath＝haveaswim洗澡Thecastlewas_bathed_inmoonlight,whichwasreallybeautiful.城堡沐浴在阳光下，真是美丽极了。4．narrowadj.狭窄的(1)anarrowescape死里逃命(2)narrowlyadv.牵强地；以毫厘之差narrow­mindedadj.当心眼的；气量小的Hehada_narrow_escapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。典型句式精析1．QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画风格经常给欣赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。在leavetheaudienceguessing中，guessing是现在分词，作leave的宾语补足语。leave用作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，其详细构成为：leave＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词/形容词/介词短语,过去分词表示被动,现在分词表示主动,动词不定式表示动作尚未发生))(1)单句语法填空(1)Ifyouleavethewaterrunning(run)whenyoudon'tuseit,youarewasting.(2)Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesmeto_finish(finish)theworkbymyself.(3)Theguestsleftmostofthedishesuntouched(touch),becausetheydidn'ttastedelicious.(2)完成句子Anearthquakekilledoverfiftypeopleinthisarea,leaving_hundreds_of_people_homeless.在这个地区的地震中有五十多人死亡，数以百计的人无家可归。2．Toemphasisethewomanevenmore,Chenaddsalotofdetailstothefanandtheclothofherdress,andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细微环节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。toemphasisethewomanevenmore为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前可加上inorder(to),soas(to)等用以表示目的，inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only,just等词连用。(3)现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。(1)单句语法填空①To_win(win)thematch,theykeeptrainingharddayandnight.②Hehurriedtotheschool,onlyto_find(find)theschoolgatewaslocked.③Mandelapassedawayattheageof95,making(make)thepeopleofSouthAfricaverysad.④Hesoldhisfarm,thusgaining(gain)enoughmoneyforhisjourney.(2)完成句子Ihurriedthroughmyworkso_as_to/in_order_tobeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogramme.我匆忙忙忙地忙完我的工作以便能够赶上精彩的电视节目。3．ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall.但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。theway作先行词的定语从句。1way方式作先行词并在从句中作状语时，其后的定语从句可用inwhich或that引导，也可以省去引导词。(2)way后可用不定式或ofdoing作定语。(3)当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，定语从句应用关系代词which/that引导。(1)单句语法填空Expertssaythewaythatyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.(2)完成句子Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisioncaninfluencethe_way_(that)_people_behave.毫无疑问，看电视会影响人们的行为方式。4．Surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers,theOld被田野、山脉和河流包围着的丽江古城在春季和夏季看起来似乎墨绿色的宝石。surrounded是过去分词，此句中surroundedbyfields,mountainsandrivers作状语。分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、缘由、结果、条件、让步、行为方式和伴随状况等，其逻辑主语必需与句子的主语一样。(1)单句语法填空①Asked(ask)whyhewaslate,hekeptsilent.②Inspired(inspire)bywhathesaid,wearedeterminedtostudyharder.(2)同义句改写①Becausehisbusinesswaswellmanaged,itsoontookoff.→Well_managed,_hisbusinesssoontookoff.②Thewomanscientist,whowasfollowedbyherassistants,enteredtheroom.→Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followed_by_her_assistants.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Teamworkisakeyfeature(特征)ofthetrainingprogramme.2．Thefirstlivingcreature(生物)sentintospacewasadognamedLaika.3．Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings,butbeautyitselfisabstract(抽象的)．4．Someadvertisementsaresoelegantly(优雅地)presentedthatweareinspiredorevenmoved.5．Weareyoung,andweownyouth,butIknowyouth(青春)isshort.6．Theteachersaiditonceagain，emphasising(强调)itsimportance.7．Shallow(肤浅的)menbelieveinluck;self­trustisthefirstsecretofsuccess.8．Theshade(树荫)oftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspeciesthatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.9．It'sbecomeatrendforpeopletoworkdowntown(在市区)butliveinsuburbs.10．AfterfivebeersIcouldnotwalkinastraight(直的)line.Ⅱ.单句语法填空(一)单元学问点1．Roofs(roof)ofallbuildingshavebeencoveredwithvarietiesofplantsandflowers.2．Theconclusion(conclude),Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.3．Thesetwocountrieshadthreereligious(religion)warsintwentyyears.4．Generallyspeaking,aninventorneedsacreativeimagination(imagine)．5．Hercreative(create)paintingattractedalargenumberofvisitors.6．Thelocation(locate)ofthistownisofgreatimportance.7．Determined(determine)tomakeagoodfortune,hewenttoabigcitytoseekajob.8．Therelation(relate)betweenteachersandpupilsisnotwhatitusedtobe.9．Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixed(fix)wayofmakinguseofit.10．Jack'shumourinhisspeechlefttheaudiencelaughing(laugh)allthetime.11．Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Henarrowly(narrow)escapeddrowning.12．Theyoungauthorhaspublishedthreenovelssofar,noneofwhichIreallyenjoyed.13．TheycametoBeijingwiththepurposeofseekinggoodjobopportunities.14．Hehadbeenrestinghisheadinhishands,deepinthought.15．Inordertocuretheirchild'sdisease,theparentswouldtakepainsto_collect(collect)variousherbsinthewilderness.(二)单元语法16．Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.17．Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.18．Onlypeoplewho/thatknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.19．HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.20．Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Bathinginthefog,wecouldn'tseethemountainclearly.Bathing改为Bathed2．Youwillbepaidtowriteanarticleforourwebsiterecordingasituationthatyoufindyourselfextremelyembarrassedorscared.that改为where3．Thebrokenvaseisnovalue.You'dbetterthrowitaway.no前加of4．Itwastypicalforhimtogetangryaboutthiskindofthing.for改为of5．Thehousedatesfromthe19thcenturycostfarmorethanexpected.dates改为datingⅣ.选词填空sortof,puton,share...with...,intheshapeof,holdone'sbreath,datebackto,tryout,fixone'seyeson,relateto,fallintoruin1．Seeinghisson'snewfilmput_oninthelocalcinema,themotherfeltproud.2．Truefriendsarepeoplewhoyoucanshareeverythingwith.3．Listeninginclass,you'dbetterfix_your_eyes_onyourteacher.4．Thebookissort_oftoocomplicatedforaten­year­oldchild.5．Theylookreallybeautifulin_the_shape_ofadiamond,about5incheslongand4incheswide.6．Theteacherenocuragesstudentstotry_outtheircreativeideastolearnmore.7．Victoldmethathecouldhold_his_breathformorethantwominutesunderwater.8．It'ssaidthatthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplescandate_back_toancientdays.9．Alargenumberofchurchesfell_into_ruinaftertherevolution.10．Whatyouhavesaiddoesnotrelate_towhatweareconcernedwithnow.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Humanexploitationofnaturalresourceshascauseddestructionthatisfarbeyond_imagination.人类对自然资源的过度开采所导致的破坏已经不可思议。2．Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselvesat_the_mercy_ofthewind.在失去