上海阜康中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

上海阜康中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的是时候，你应该做的是改变它。不要抱怨。第一空填what连接主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，第二空填when，引导时间状语从句，第三空是省略to的不定式做表语，因为前面主句有do。所以选C。2.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise参考答案：D略3.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound参考答案：C4.“Whenhe_____isnotknownyet.”“Butwhenhe____,hewillbewarmlywelcomed.”A.comes,comes

B.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcome

D.willcome,comes参考答案：D5.Ididn’tgototheoperabecausetheticketwas________expensiveforme.A.verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.alotof参考答案：C6.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D7._____inthesportsworld，asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition．A．Survive

B．SurvivingC．Tosurvive

D．Survived参考答案：C考点：不定式试题解析：为了在体育世界生存，一个运动员需要持续训练，以使自己保持在最好的状态。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C8.Finally,wedidn’treachanagreement.SomeagreedonthepointwhileIwasoneof_________opposedtoit.A.thosewho

B.those

C.who

D.that参考答案：B9.

byagreaterdemandforgreenproducts,thefoodcompanyhassethigherstandardstoensurethequality.A．Driven

B．Beingdriven

C．Todrive

D．Havingdriven参考答案：A10.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeathdecisions,

ateachercanbeexpectedtodoistoprotectstudentswithhisorherownlife．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether参考答案：B11.Thelastfewyears_____manydisastersinandoutofChina,fromearthquaketodrought.A．see

B．areseeing

C．haveseen

D．saw参考答案：C略12.Women’searningsarewellbelowmen’s,______educationaldifferencethataredecreasingbetweenthetwosexes.A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inspiteof

D.intermsof

参考答案：C略13.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

.It’sjustforfun.

A.Allright

B.Noproblem

C.Comeon

D.Cheerup参考答案：C14.-----MustIgothererightnow?

-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.

A

mustn’t,need

B.needn’t,may

C.can’t,need

D.won’t,can参考答案：B15.Hemadeuphismindtoworkharder______________catchupwiththeothersinhisclass.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasnotto参考答案：B16.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。17.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthat

B.thatwhatitwas C.whatitwasthat

D.whatwasit参考答案：C18.Itisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagain________themveryangry.

A．hadmade

B．wouldmake

C．makes

D．make参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dreamisacommonwordinourdailylife.Asweallknow,peopleliketouseittoexpressthestrongdesirestheyhaveforourfuture.Someyoungpeopledreamedofbecomingscientistswhenotherswishtobecomeastronauts.Inmyopinion,whatmattermostisthatweshouldberesponsibleoursocietyanditscitizens.Iwanttobeindependentandhaveastronglysenseofresponsibility.AndalsoIwanttobehelpfultothoseinthetrouble.Beside,Iwilllearnmodestlyfromthosedevotedthemselvestooursociety.Idohopeallofuscanmakeeveryeffortstoliveourdreams.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇议论文。每个人都有梦想。我希望我们所有人都能尽一切努力来实现我们的梦想。在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。【详解】1.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：众所周知，人们喜欢用它来表达他们对未来的强烈愿望。故把our改成their。2.考查时态。句意：一些年轻人梦想成为科学家，而另一些人则希望成为宇航员。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把dreamed改成dream。3.考查并列连词。句意：一些年轻人梦想成为科学家，而另一些人则希望成为宇航员。此处while“然而”，前后形成鲜明对比，故把when改成while。4.考查主谓一致。句意：在我看来，最重要的是我们应该对我们的社会和公民负责。此处是what引导的主语从句，句子用一般现在时态，what是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故把matter改成matters。5.固定词组。beresponsiblefor对---负责，故在responsible后面加for。6.考查形容词。此处sense是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把strongly改成strong。7.考查固定搭配。introuble处于困境中，故把inthetrouble中的the去掉。8.考查副词。句意：此外，我将向那些致力于我们社会的人虚心学习。结合句意前后是一种递进关系，故把Beside改成Besides（另外）。9.考查现在分词。句意：此外，我将向那些致力于我们社会的人虚心学习。此处those和devote之间是主动关系，是现在分词做后置定语，故把devoted改成devoting。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我希望我们所有人都能尽一切努力来实现我们的梦想。固定搭配：makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力地去做某事，故把efforts改成effort。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义：1.意为“当……时候,和……同时”,引导时间状语从句.例如：WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.（我看电视时,铃响了.）2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句.例如：Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.（虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作.）3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系.例如：Hewentoutforawalk,whileIstayedathome.（他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里.）while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点：1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末；而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末.另外,也可以从意义上加以区分.例如：Whilehewastired,hewentonworking.（虽然他累了,但他还是继续工作.）（while引导让步状语从句）2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略.例如：Whilehewasill,hewentthere.（=Whileill,hewentthere.）（虽然他有病,但他还是去那里了.）3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意：while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词；而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换.例如：Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.（我们正在谈话时,老师进来了.）4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”.例如：Whiletheteacherwasspeaking,thestudentswerelistening.（老师讲课时,学生们在听.）20.短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，第2节

满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatsurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearningEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.

I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficulttolearnEnglish,butEnglishiswideusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinyourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawillandthereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtoheargoodnewsfromyou.参考答案：1.receive改received

2.gettingonwell后加with

3.because改that

4)

interests改interest

5.wide改widely

6.be和important中间加an

7.Beside改Besides

8.your改our

9.and去掉

10.hear改hearing

三、阅读理解21.InFebruary,

FEDEX

launched

a

robot

capable

of

replacing

apizza

deliverydriver

bybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.8.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.B.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.B.Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.D.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.10.HowisParagraph5developed?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparison. D.Byanalyzing.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.B.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.C.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.D.Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。自动化已经越来越普及，这意味着不久将有更多的公司不仅实现流程自动化，还能实现全业务范围的自动化。这对不同领域的劳动力会产生不同的影响。而面对这一情况，我们应该训练人们所需的技能。要想不被机器所取代，我们只有不断使自己适应相应的变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.可知大量研究表明，自动化并不会对所有行业的劳动力产生同等的影响。即如果公司将机器人应用于所有业务领域，不同领域的劳动力可能受到不同的影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第四段最后一句Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.可知需要时间管理、积极倾听、合作、判断和决策等软技能的工作，以及接触广泛的行业的工作，自动化的可能性要小得多。故可排除B、C、D选项，故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。第五段第一句Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.指出我们必须共同努力，加强和修补安全网上的漏洞。接着下文提到了2020年的总统候选人和城市对解决这一问题所进行的种种努力，可知第五段运用了举例子的方法展开，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.最后，机器人不会承担所有的工作，但它们可能会承担你的工作。再结合文章主要内容可知最后一句划线部分句意为：要想不被机器所取代，我们只有不断使自己适应相应的变化。故选C。22.Amanclaimingtobeapastor(牧师)apparentlytriedtostiffawaiteronatip,explainingthathisworkforGodallowedhimnottoleaveone.Aphotoofthereceipt,postedtoR,showsabillfor$34.93withanautomatic18percentgratuity(小费)(or$6.29)addedaboveablankspaceforanadditionaltip.“IgiveGod10%,”thedinerwroteonthereceipt,scratchingouttheautomatictip.“Whydoyouget18?”Hethenwrote“Pastor”abovehissignature,andanemphatic“0”wheretheadditionaltipwouldbe.(Theautomaticgratuity,however,hadalreadybeenaddedtothetotal.)TheReddituserwhosubmittedtheimageexplainedinthecommentssectionthatthereceiptwaspartofatotalbillforapartyof20,whichiswhythegratuitywasautomaticallyadded.“Partiesuptoeight...maytipwhateverthey’dlike,butlargerpartiesreceiveanautomaticgratuity,"theserverwrote."It’sinthecomputer;it’snotsomethingIdo.”Theserveradded:“Theyhadnoproblemwithmyservice,andtoldmeIwasgreat.Theyjustd