北京第一三三中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京第一三三中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained参考答案：D2.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith参考答案：C3.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto参考答案：C4.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe

B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath

D.breathtaking;breathing参考答案：Cbreathless意为“上气不接下气的”，可在句中作状语表示状态；breathe是动词；breath是名词，表示“呼吸”。5._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：B6.he______youmorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven

B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven

D.maygive参考答案：A这里用mighthavedone表示对过去事情的虚拟，即“过去本可能----但事实上没有-----”，有劝告或责备的语气。7.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown参考答案：D8.---SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

---Noproblem.Ilike__________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that B.this C.it D.them参考答案：C略9.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching

B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched

D.tobelying;watching参考答案：D10.Thetheory

byhiminLondonin1964provedtobecorrect.A.putforward

B.puttingforward

C.toputforward

D.wasputforward参考答案：A略11.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A12.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleeping

B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping

D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A13.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.

A.hadrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired参考答案：A14.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A交际用语.A.没有必要

B.为什么不

C.那又怎样

D.为什么.句意:下学期我要登广告找一个室友.——没有必要。玛丽有兴趣。选A。15.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure参考答案：B16.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout参考答案：D17.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid参考答案：C略18._____thepark,wealsovisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.A.Apartfrom

B.Except

C.Exceptfor

D.Beside参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’anlastsummerholiday.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallylocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.参考答案：MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’anlastsummerholiday.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotel

arrangeroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtook

ourselves

interestlotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,so

learning

norwouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallylocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.

typical

whichHardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’an

when

withhasbeensuch∧happymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.a试题分析：文章讲述了作者一家去年暑假去西安旅游的经历。86.typically→typical.考查形容词。修饰名词localfood用形容词，指典型的当地食品，故typically→typical.87.it→which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是localfood指物，用which引导。故it→which.88.than→when.考查固定搭配。hardly…when…“一…就”是固定搭配，故than→when.89.for→with.考查介词。share…with…“和某人分享…”，是固定搭配，故for→with.90.such后加a.考查冠词。句中memory是可数名词，此处指一种快乐的回忆，要加冠词a，故such后加a.20.下面短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyEnglishteachershowedtousthemovieABeautifulMindyesterday.Ittoldastoryaboutprofessor’sstrugglewithmentalillness.ThestorywasbasingonarealprofessorJohnNash’slife.Heachievedsomanyinhislife.Atlast，hewontheNobelPrize,thatprovedthathisgreatachievementshadaffectpeopledeeply.Johnsufferedmentalillnesswhenhewereyoung,butherefusedtotakemedicine,whichcouldmakehimthoughtslowly,sohewasworkingwhilestrugglingwithhisillness.Luckily,hiswifesupportedhimallthetimes.Therefore,Johncouldcontinuehiswork.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,hethankedherwifeforthefirsttime.参考答案：MyEnglishteachershowedtousthemovieABeautifulMindyesterday.Ittoldastoryabout

去掉∧professor’sstrugglewithmentalillness.ThestorywasbasingonarealprofessorJohnNash’slife.a

basedHeachievedsomanyinhislife.Atlast，hewontheNobelPrize,thatprovedthathisgreat

much

whichachievementshadaffectpeopledeeply.Johnsufferedmentalillnesswhenhewereyoung,buthe

affected

wasrefusedtotakemedicine,whichcouldmakehimthoughtslowly,sohewasworkingwhilestruggling

thinkwithhisillness.Luckily,hiswifesupportedhimallthetimes.Therefore,Johncouldcontinuehis

timework.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,hethankedherwifeforthefirsttime.his三、阅读理解21.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11~20的相应位置上。WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnologicalachievementsarementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatinventions.Thefoursymbolic

26

(create)–compass,papermaking,printingandgunpowder--

27

prideofChina’s5,000-thousand-year-oldculture,becauseoftheir

28

(recognize)roleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.29

isthereforenosurprisethattherecentproposalbyagroupofscholars

30

(redefine)theFourGreatInventionhascausedaheatedreaction.Accordingtotheproposednewversion,papermakingandprinting

31

(merge)intooneentry,andcompassandgunpowderaredelisted.Thethreenewinclusionsaresilk,bronzeandporcelain,

32

proposerssaidcouldmorescientificallyexhibitthemostadvancedandmostinfluentialscientificcontributionsofancientChina.Thequestionof

33

theFourGreatInventionshouldbeisofcourseopentothedebate.The

34

(late)redefinitionattempt,whichisreportedbasedoncarefulstudiesofavailablewrittenrecordsandantiques,canatleasthelptoday’speople,theyoungergeneration,

35

particular,knowmoreaboutthebrillianceofancientChinesecivilization.

参考答案：26.creations

27.the

28.recognized

29.It

30.toredefine

31.aremerged

32.which

33.what

34.latest

35.in略22.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)__71___Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant．Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．___72___Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina,clothandkniveswereused．InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime．Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfri