陕西省渭南市白水县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

白水县2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。题号第一部分第二部分总分IⅡⅢⅣVⅥⅦⅧIX得分第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分)得分评卷人第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.()2.A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.()3.A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Anoperamuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.()4.A.Abasketballplayer.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Asinger.()5.A.Mike.B.Bob.C.Nick.()6.A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Intwohours.()7.A.Threetimesamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.()8.A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gowalking.()9.A.260meterslong.B.360meterslong.C.460meterslong.()10.A.Becauseshehastodoherhomework.B.Becauseshehasadancinglesson.C.Becauseshehastolookafterherbrotherathome.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.John's.B.Jim's.C.Amy's.()12.WhatwillJohnbuyforthebirthday?A.Apencilbox.B.Aschoolbag.C.Apen.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillberainy.B.Itwillbecloudy.C.Itwillbesunny.()14.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.()15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthebookJourneytotheWest?Ⅱ.听独白，填信息Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，计10分)得分评卷人本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题(每空限填一个单词。)16.JackandhisfamilywenttoQingdaolast.17.Jackandhisfamilymanygreatplaces.18.Jack'sbrotherranandonthebeach.19.TheinQingdaowasdeliciousbutthepricewasnotsohigh.20.JackandhisfamilythoughtQingdaowasaplace.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)得分评卷人第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)Summerisalmostover.Didyouhave21part-time(兼职)jobduringthesummervacation?Iknowmanyofmyfriendshadsomepart-time22intheirschools.Ihadafewjobsatthatage.Istarted23atabookstorewhenIwasabout14.Iwenttothebookstoreeverydayafterschooltolookfornewbooksandhangout24myfriends.SoIthought,“Whynotworkthereand25somemoney?”Butthe26jobsforteenagersintheUSarerestaurantjobs.Workinginthekitchen,waitingtablesandwashingdishesareafewofthemostpopularones.I27inafewrestaurantswhenIwasinmiddleschool.Teenagersoftentakethejobs28employers(雇主)don'twanttopayyoung,inexperienced(缺少经验的)workerstoomuchmoney.Andofcourse,teenagersdon'tneed29money.WhenIworkedatthebookstore,Ispentallmymoneyinthesamestorebuyingbooks.Thatwasreallygoodfor30.()21.A.theB.anC.aD./()22.A.jobB.jobsC.roomD.rooms()23.A.workB.workingC.believeD.believing()24.A.withB.forC.byD.in()25.A.makingB.madeC.makesD.make()26.A.mostcommonB.morecommonC.moststrictD.morestrict()27.A.staysB.stayC.stayedD.amstaying()28.A.orB.soC.ifD.because()29.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many()30.A.IB.myC.meD.mine第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。(共10小题，计10分)Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegoto31clubstodance,paintorlearnEnglish.However,theyrunontheplaygroundtoplay32justlikeboys.MaLingqiaoisoneofthem.MaLingqiaoisa33inavillageinChongqing.Herparentsworkinabigcityandshe34withhergrandparents.Everymorningshe35earlytopracticefootball.Afterschool,shestillpracticesitfortwohours.Thenshegoes36tocookdinnerandwashclothesbeforedoinghomework.MaLingqiaoisverybusy,butsheworkshardwithothergirlsinthe37.Forthemfootballisnotjustabouthavingfun.It'sachancetochangetheirlife.Ma'sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentcannot38goodeducationthere.Theheadteacherknowssomeschoolsinbigcities39teachyoungfootballplayers,sohesetsupagirl'sfootballteam.Thanksto(多亏)him,thereisa40footballplaygroundintheschoolnow.Thegirls’loveforfootballreallyhelpsthemmakeadifference.()31.A.afraidB.differentC.trueD.important()32.A.footballB.basketballC.tennisD.ping-pong()33.A.doctorB.teacherC.childD.worker()34.A.findsB.learnsC.livesD.shouts()35.A.growsupB.helpsoutC.preparesforD.getsup()36.A.buildingB.hospitalC.streetD.home()37.A.clubB.seaC.factoryD.space()38.A.runB.jumpC.haveD.move()39.A.mustB.canC.needD.shouldⅣ.阅读理解Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)得分评卷人第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)(A)Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(人工智能)isahottopicthesedays.AImakesitpossibleformachinestolearnfromexperienceandperformhuman-liketasks.ButwhatisthefutureofAI?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedstudentswhattheythought.IthinkAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.Peoplenowuseitinmanyfieldslikephonesandmedicines.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,I'msureAIwillhelpussolveproblems.Itwillbehelpfultous.TinaIamworriedthatpeoplewillcreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,AIwilldevelopatahighspeed.Itwilldolotsofhumanjobstoreplacehumans.BillIreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.ImagineifweputaCPU(中央处理器)intoourbrains(大脑),soonwe’llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory(记忆).Howexciting!Mary()41.TinathinksthatAIwillbe.A.excitingB.dangerousC.helpfulD.surprising()42.AccordingtoMary,wewillbeabletoimproveourIfweputaCPUintoourbrains.A.mathandmemoryB.mathandEnglishC.ChineseandmathD.Chineseandmemory()43.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inanartnewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.(B)OnthemorningofThanksgivingDay,itsnowedheavily.NobodycouldcometovisitMary'sfamily.Shewasnothappy.“Itisnotinteresting,”shethought.Andherneighbors(邻居)werenothappy,either.“Iplannedtogotomyson'shome,”saidMr.Smith.“Ididn'tmaketurkey.”“Iplannedtogotomysister'shome,”saidMrs.Black.“Imadespecialbread,butnoturkey.”“Ididn'thaveturkey,either,”saidMs.Green.Maryhadanidea.Shecouldinviteallofthemtoherhome.Shetoldittohermother.“Goodidea,”saidhermother.“Iinviteyoutocometomyhomeforthanksgivingdinner,”Marytoldherneighbors.“Wehaveturkey.”TheneighborswereveryhappyandwenttoMary'shome.Therewerelotsofnicefoodtoeat.MarywasthankfultosharegoodfoodwithherneighborsonThanksgivingDay.()44.ItwasonThanksgivingDay.A.windyB.rainyC.snowyD.sunny()45.Mr.SmithplanedtospendhisThanksgivingDayat.A.hisson'shomeB.hisdaughter'shomeC.hissister'shomeD.hisbrother'shome()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thankful”meaninChinese?A.好奇的B.反感的C.痛苦的D.欣慰的()47.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMaryisagirl.A.luckyB.friendlyC.noisyD.bad(C)Doyoulikesushi(寿司)?Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikeitbecausetheythinkit'shealthy.Isitreallyhealthy?Let'shavealook.Asushilunchcanmakeyougetlotsofcalories(卡路里)andcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Accordingtothedoctor,RachelBeller,sushiisnothealthyfood.InherbookEattoLose,EattoWin,shetellspeoplehowtoeatbetter.“Asushiroll(卷)has290to350calories”,saysBeller.Usually,asushilunchhastwoorthreerolls.Soonewillgetabout1,050caloriefromasushilunch.Andguesswhat?Abighamburgeronlyhasabout500calories.Now,youcanseesushiisnotthebestfoodifyouwanttobethinner.Also,Bellersaysthatsushiisneverhealthy.Somepeoplebelieveeatingsushibringsthemhealth.Theythinksushiisexpensiveandshouldbehealthy.Butinfact,mostsushidon'thavemuchprotein(蛋白质)init.Now,doyoustillthinksushiishealthy?Willyoustillloveit?()48.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlikesushibecausetheythinkit's.A.healthyB.quickC.cleanD.delicious()49.ThebookEattoLose,EattoWinisabout.A.whyweshouldn'teatsushiB.proteininsushiC.howtoeatbetterD.howtomakesushi()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostsushihasalotofprotein.B.Asushilunchhasmorecaloriesthanhamburgerlunch.C.Noonewillbuysushi.D.Sushiisnotexpensive.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)Hello,everyone!I'mLinda.51.Wewenttothemuseumbybus.Themuseumisfarfromourschool.52.Thebusridetookabout2hours.Themuseumwasreallybigandithadcollections(收藏品)ofdinosaurfossils(恐龙化石),kindsoftreesandsoon.Weallsawdinosaurfossilsforthefirsttimeandfeltveryexcited.53.IshowedthepicturestomyparentswhenIgothome.54.Thereisnorestaurantnearthemuseum.55.Wehadlunchat12o’clock.Wespentalovelytimetogetherandenjoyedourselves.A.IvisitedamuseumwithmyclassmateslastFriday.B.Ilearnedalotaboutdinosaursandtookmanypictures.C.Theythoughtthepicturesweregreat.D.Wesawsomefarmsandvillages.E.Itwasreallyinteresting.F.Webroughtourownlunchfromhome.G.Soweleftschoolearlyat6:00a.m.totakeabus.V.V.完成句子(共5小题，计10分)得分评卷人根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56.每年有很多外国游客参观钟楼。EveryyearmanyvisitorsvisittheBellTower.57.这篇文章我至少要读2遍。Iwillreadthepassagetwice.58.请帮我往锅里倒一些水，谢谢。Pleasehelpmesomewaterintothepot.Thankyou.59.我们将在会议室举行英语晚会。WearegoingtohavetheEnglishpartyintheroom.60.对学生来说，每天认真对待家庭作业很有必要。Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)得分评卷人用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)shopfindrealtwomanyhelikehavecanbeThereisanewshoppingmallnearmyschool.Itisveryeasyto61.theshoppingmallbecauseitisnotfarawayfromthebusstation.Themallisverybigandit62.manyfloors(层).Onthegroundfloor,therearelotsofclothesshops.Thisisgoodnewsforgirls.However,therearenotmany63.forboys.Thereisonlyonesportsshopforthem.Ihopetherewillbemoresportsshopssoboys64.shopthere.Thereisalsoabigcameraonthe65.floorandIoftenwatchfilmsthere.Idon't66.thecomputergamescentreonthethirdfloor.Itissmallandthereare67.people.Ilikethetoy(玩具)shoponthetopfloorverymuch.There68.somenicetoysinit.Iwanttobuyatoycarformybrotheras69.birthdaygift.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)得分评卷人阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Henrywasamiddleschoolstudent.Hewastallandstrong.ItwasSaturday.Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,sohewenttoashopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helookedatthemandatlastchoseaveryniceone.Hetrieditonandthentoldtheshopkeepertoputitintoabag.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theydidn'tseeeachotherforalongtime.Theyfeltsoexcited(激动的)whentheymetagain.Soontheywerebusytalkinghappily.Itwassixo'clock,sotheydecidedtoleavetheshopandhavedinnertogether.HenrypickeduphisbagandwalkedtowardsthedoorwithBruce.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacket.Henrywassurprisedatfirst,butsoonherememberedthathedidn'tpayforthejacket.Hesaidsorryandgavethemoneytotheshopkeeperandthenlefttheshopwithhisfriend.71.WhatwasHenrylike?Hewas.72.WheredidHenrygoonSaturdayafternoon?Hewenttoanearhishome.73.HowdidHenryandBrucefeelwhentheymetagain?Theyfeltsowhentheymetagain.74.WhendidHenryandBrucedecidetoleavetheshop?Theydecidedtoleavetheshopato’clock.75.WhatdidtheshopkeeperaskHenrytodo?Ⅷ.补全对话(共Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)得分评卷人根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello.ThisisJennyspeaking.76.?B:It'sMikehere.A:How'severythinggoing?B:Everythinggoestoobad.77..A:Ihavemuchhomeworktodo,too.TomorrowisSaturday.Wouldyouliketogooutwithme?B:Soundsgood.78.?A:WecangototheWhiteBeach.B:Great!79.?A:Sure,I'llaskCathytogowithus.80.?B:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.Ⅸ.书面表达Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)得分评卷人青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么?请你根据以下提示，以“MyDreamJob”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你未来的职业。提示:1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whydoyoulikethisjob?3.Howwillyougetyourdreamjob?要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；4.词数：50词左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。MyDreamJobIhaveadreamjob.白水县2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)11.B12.A13.C14.B15.AⅡ.听独白，填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)16.summervacation17.visited18.playedvolleyball19.food20.beautiful第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.C31.B32.A33.C34.C35.D36.D37.A38.C39.B40.BⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)A)41.C42.A43.DB)44.C45.A46.D47.BC)48.A49.C50.B第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)51.A52.G53.B54.C55.FV.完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)56.foreign57.atleast58.pour59.meeting60.take;seriouslyⅥ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)61.find62.has63.shops64.can65.second66.like67.many68.are69.his70.reallyⅦ.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)71.tallandstrong72.shop73.excited74.six/675.payforthejacketⅧ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)76.MayIspeaktoMike/Whoisthat77.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo78.Wherecanwego79.CanyouaskCathytogowithus80.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow/Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow(答案不唯一，符合题意即可).书面表达(共1题，计15分)参考范文：MyDreamJobIhaveadreamjob.IwanttobeateacheratthemiddleschoolwhereIstudied.Ithinkteachersareveryimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyteachusknowledge.Theyhelpuswithourstudy.Theygiveusconfidence.IfI'mateacher,I'llbeverykindandpatientwithmystudentsandtrymybesttomakemylessonsinteresting.Tobeateacher,I'llworkhardfromnowonandgetgoodgradesinmystudy.Iwon'tgiveupmydream.Ithinkitwillcometruesoon.评分标准：第一档(15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误。第二档(9~14分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误。第三档(4~8分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误。第四档(0~3分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。听力材料Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:HowdidyougettoLondonyesterday?M:Igottherebytrain.Q:HowdidthemangettoLondonyesterday?2.M:Howmuchisthehat?W:Itis15dollars.Q:Howmuchisahat?3.M:Hi,Mary.Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringthewi