原创2025年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER配套课件

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER核心单词阅读词汇1.aptituden.天资；天赋2.scenarion.设想；方案；预测3.drawern.抽屉4.breastn.乳房；胸部5.hydrogenn.氢；氢气6.radiumn.镭7.wristn.手腕；腕关节8.geometryn.几何学；几何图形9.estaten.庄园；住宅区；工业区10.entrepreneurn.创业者；企业家11.counciln.委员会；市政服务机构12.canaln.运河；灌溉渠13.handwritingn.书法；书写；笔迹14.diskn.磁盘；盘15.cameln.骆驼16.pursen.钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)17.intermediateadj.中级的；中等的；中间的18.cagen.笼子vt.关在笼子里19.collarn.(动物)颈圈；衣领

高频词汇1.________vi.&vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力2.________vt.组装；装配vi.&vt.收集；聚集；集合3.________n.债务；欠款bounceassembledebt4.________n.简介；概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介profilecodeorient5.________n.代码；密码vt.编码；把……译成密码6.________vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向7.______n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现8.________vi.&vt.缝制；缝；做针线活9.________vt.&vi.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n.编织的衣服；针织衫spysewknitreceiptcertificate10.________n.收据；接收11.________n.合格证书；证明拓展词汇1.lawyern.律师→________n.法律lawbride2.bridegroomn.新郎→________n.新娘3.categorisevt.把……分类(加以归类)→________n.类别；种类4.participantn.参与者；参加者→___________vi.参加；参与→_____________n.参加；参与categoryparticipate5.detectiven.侦探；警探→________vt.察觉；发现；侦查出6.graphicn.图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的→________n.图；图表participationdetectgraph7.accountantn.会计；会计师→________n.账户；叙述v.认为是；视为accountinjusticeaccusegreed8.justicen.公平；公正；合理→________n.不公平；不公正9.________vt.控告；控诉；谴责→accusationn.指控；起诉；告发；谴责receptionsocialismsocietysocial10.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的→________n.贪婪；贪心11.receptionistn.接待员→________n.接待；欢迎12.socialistadj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→__________n.社会主义→________n.社会→________adj.社会的；社交的13.communistadj.共产主义的n.共产主义者→____________n.共产主义communismdedicationdedicated

14.dedicatevt.把……奉献给→___________n.奉献；献身→__________adj.献身的；专门的

15.foxn.狐狸；狡猾的人→________adj.狡猾的

16.supervisevt.&vi.主管；指导；监督→__________n.监督人；监护人foxysupervisorpark17.parkingn.停车位；停车→________v.停放(车辆)18.________n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→friedadj.油炸的frywoolenpriorproficient

19.wooln.毛；毛线；毛料→________adj.羊毛的；毛线的

20.priorityn.优先事项；首要的事；优先→________adj.优先的；先前的

21.proficiencyn.熟练；娴熟；精通→________adj.熟练的；精通的financialfinancially

22.financen.资金；财政；金融vt.提供资金→_________adj.财政的；金融的→__________adv.财政上；金融上

23.employern.雇主；老板→_________vt.雇用；聘请；使用；利用→__________n.雇员；雇用者→__________n.雇用；聘用

24.desertn.沙漠；荒漠→_________adj.被舍弃的；被遗弃的

25.acquirevt.获得；购得→____________n.获得；习得；得到的东西employemployeremploymentdesertedacquisition熟词生义desert【熟义】n.沙漠；荒漠【生义】vt.抛弃；丢弃【典例】Hedesertedhiswifeyearsago.数年前他抛弃了妻子。bouncestartdrawersagentato

重点短语1.________around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2.head________起步前的优势3.achestof________抽屉柜4.(real)estate________房地产经纪人5.cometo________conclusion得出结论6.attend________关怀；照料；处理7.________collar灭蚤颈圈8.have...________common有……共同之处9.accusesb.________sth.指控某人某事10.not...________...不是……而是……fleainofbut

精选佳句

教材原句

1.________________________yourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.这是因为你的职业生涯是你人生中非常重要的一部分。Thisisbecause句式结构句式1：Thisisbecause表示“这是因为……”教材原句hadthoughtmoreabout

2.IwishI________________________________whatIreallywantedtodo.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。

句式结构

句式2：wish后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气教材原句Thefirsttime

3.________________________Iobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。

句式结构

句式3：thefirsttime引导时间状语从句教材原句isofgreatimportanceto

4.IwanttobecomealawyerbecauseIthinkfairnessandjustice___________________________________________society,andIhopeIcanmakesomecontributioninthatrespect.我想成为一名律师，因为我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要，我希望我能在那方面做出一些贡献。句式结构句式4：beof＋名词(相当于be＋形容词)课文复现

Youwillbeaskedaboutyourcareerwhen1._______(meet)withanewpersonbecausethejobyouhave2.________(define)whoyouare.However,it'shardforyoungpeople3._______(think)abouttheirpossiblecareers.So,oneofthemosteffectivewaysis4.___________(complete)a“careeraptitudetest”.Theresultswilltellyouaboutyour5.________(strength)andinterests,andprovideyouwithabetterchance6.________findingajobyoulike.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftestsbutitisimportanttobehonestwhilecompletingmeetingdefinestothinktocompletestrengthsof7.________—therearenorightorwronganswers.Onetestasksthe8.__________(participate)togradetheirpreferencesandthentheirtopthreescoresareusedtomakeacode9._____________indicatestheirworkpersonalityandgeneratesalistofcareersuggestions.Toconclude,careeraptitudetestsare10.________(clear)averyusefultool.However,thesecrettoagoodcareerliesinyourownpassionatethings.themparticipantsthat/whichclearly单句语法填空1.He'shadalotofproblems,buthealwaysseemstobounce________prettyquickly.backacquisitionoff

2.Theteacherisinterestedintheoriesofchildlanguage___________(acquire). 3.Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothattheycouldpay_________hisdebtassoonaspossible.

4.Theemployer____________(employ)insigninganimportantcontractwithaninternationalfirmyesterday. 5.Noteverybodyissimply________(greed)forpower. 6.Itwasalogical___________(conclude)fromthechild'spointofview.wasemployedgreedyconclusion7.Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattend________,soIhavenoextratime.todedicated

8.Hehas__________(dedicate)himselftohisworkandbecomejustawritingmachine.9.Thegovernmenthasgiventop________(prior)toreformingthetaxsystem.prioritydetective

10.Aprivate________(detect)hadbeentailingthemforseveralweeks.1.debtn.债务；欠款【典例】

①MaybeMrGreenisreallyindebt,forheislosingweightquickly.也许格林先生真的负债了，因为他体重下降得很快。 ②HowcanIearnenoughmoneytogetoutofdebt？我怎样才能挣到足够的钱还清债务呢？③Aftertenyearsofhardworkshefinallypaidoffherdebts.经过十年的辛勤工作，她终于还清了债务。④Iamindebttothephotographerforallhisassistancetome.我很感激摄影师对我的所有帮助。【归纳】bein/outofdebt负债/还清债务beinone'sdebt＝beindebttosb.欠某人的情；受某人的恩惠get/fall/runintodebt欠债；陷入债务之中payoffthedebt还清债务putsb.indebt使某人陷入债务【点津】wasindebt

debt可指具体意义上的欠他人的钱财或物品，此时用作可数名词；也可指抽象意义上的“负债的状况”或欠他人的“人情”，此时只能用单数形式。【即学即用】hasbeenoutofdebt

完成句子，每空一词

(1)他穷的时候欠了债，但自从变富之后他就摆脱了债务。

He________________________whenhewaspoor,buthe________________________________________sincehegotrich.payoffthedebt(2)我可以保证他会还清债务。Icanguaranteethathewill________________________________.amindebttomyparents

(3)我很感激我的父母为我所做的一切。

I________________________________________________forwhatthey'vedoneforme.2.accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责【典例】

①Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasaccusedofcheatingcustomers.因为被指控欺骗顾客，这个商店售货员被解雇了。②Shewaschargedwiththeft.她被指控偷窃。【归纳】accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责某人(做)某事beaccusedof被指控……；控告【拓展】chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事bechargedwith被指控……；控告【即学即用】单句语法填空takingwascharged

(1)Thedepartmentmanagerwasdismissedafterbeingaccusedof________(take)thecompanybelongingsforhimself. (2)He_____________(charge)withmurderbuttheyfoundhiminnocent.一句多译，每空一词(3)他被指控偷窃。①He________________________theft.②He________________________theft.wasaccusedofwaschargedwith3.dedicatevt.把……奉献给【典例】①Hededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.他一生致力于帮助穷人。

②TomisanadmirableteacherwhoisdedicatedtoteachingEnglish.汤姆是一位致力于英语教学的令人钦佩的老师。 ③Theyhadfacedonedifficultyafteranotherwithbraveryanddedication.他们以勇敢和奉献精神面对一个又一个困难。【归纳】dedicateoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.把……奉献给(做)某事【点津】与dedicate一样用法的还有：devote...to.../bedevotedto,expose...to.../beexposedto等。【拓展】(1)dedicatedadj.专心致志的；一心一意的bededicatedto(doing)sth.专心做某事(2)dedicationn.奉献；献身【即学即用】单句语法填空takingdedicationdedicated

(1)Shehasdedicatedmuchofhertimeto________(take)careoftheoldinthecommunity. (2)Hercolleaguescouldnotfault(批评)herforher__________(dedicate)tothejob. (3)Chinawillcontinuetobe________(dedicate)tointernationalcooperationinthisarea.一句多译，每空一词devotes/dedicates(4)这位年轻的女士致力于教育失聪的孩子，以至于她几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。toteaching

①Theyounglady____________________________________________thedeafchildren,soshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.Devoting/Dedicatingherselftoteaching

②__________________________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter. ③___________________________________thedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.herselfDevoted/Dedicatedtoteaching4.employern.雇主；老板【典例】

①Thosewhoareabletosolveproblemsaretheoneswhoarethemostvaluabletotheemployer.那些能够解决问题的人对雇主来说是最有价值的。 ②Weemployanexperttoadviseonnewtechnology.我们雇用了一位专家就新技术提出建议。 ③Sheoftenemploysherselfinplayingthepiano.她经常忙于弹钢琴。【拓展】(1)employeen.受雇者；雇员(2)employmentn.工作；职业；雇用；使用；利用(3)employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as/tobe...雇用某人当……employoneselfindoing＝beemployedindoing忙于做某事【即学即用】单句语法填空employeremployees

(1)The________(employ)ofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehis__________(employ)enjoytheirwork. (2)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulations_____________________(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea. (3)Shewasemployed________acookinahotel.havebeenemployedas5.acquirevt.获得；购得【典例】

①It'seasytoperformagoodaction,butnoteasytoacquireahabitofperformingsuchactions.做一件好事容易，养成做好事的习惯却不容易。

②Themoralofthestoryis:sparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.这个故事的寓意是，不管在多么困难的情况下，都要不遗余力地获取知识，不要轻易气馁。单词用法acquire指持续、慢慢地获得，强调经过努力或某一过程得到某物，宾语多为知识、技能等obtain多指获得期望已久的东西，为正式用语earn指努力赢得金钱、荣誉等东西gain指得到经验、利益、优势、好处等【归纳】acquirea(good)knowledgeof...获取……知识；精通……acquireatastefor...开始喜欢上了……【辨析】acquire,obtain,earn与gain【点津】

表示“养成……的习惯”的短语有：acquireahabitof,developahabitof,formahabitof,fallintoahabitof,getintoahabitof。【拓展】(1)acquiredadj.(通过学习、经历等)获得的；养成习惯的(2)acquisitionn.(知识、技能的)获得；取得【即学即用】toacquirefor完成句子，每空一词(1)我开始喜欢上这种面包了。earned/earns

I'mbeginning______________ataste______thiskindofbread.

选用acquire,obtain,earn或gain的适当形式填空

(2)She___________herlivingbydoingseveralpart-timejobs. (3)Ifinallymanagedto________acopyofthereport. (4)Thecountry________itsindependencetenyearsago. (5)Theschoolisgivingmostofthesechildrenhopeforthefuturebyprovidingthemachanceto________knowledge.obtaingainedacquire1.cometoaconclusion得出结论【典例】

①Theycametoaconclusionthatitwasathiefwhohadstolentheirdiamondnecklace.他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。 ②Alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions.所有的信息都应该公开，这样人们才能得出自己的结论。【归纳】arriveat/cometo/draw/make/reachaconclusion得出结论jumptoconclusions贸然断定bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion总之；最后单词用法conclude意为“结束，终止”，较正式，常用于社交、会议等正式场合complete常指经历长时间之后“完成，结束”，其后可接建筑、工程、书籍等名词finish意为“结束，完成”时一般可与

complete换用，但不及

complete正式，可接动名词作宾语【辨析】conclude,complete与finish【拓展】concludev.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止concludesth.withsb./sth.就某事与某人达成协议concludesth.from...从……推断出……concludesth.withsth.以……结束……concludesth.bydoingsth.以……结束……toconclude总而言之【即学即用】单句语法填空fromwith

(1)Heconcluded________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan. (2)Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying,nopains,nogains.完成句子，每空一词(3)总之，良好的人际交往技巧对我们未来的社会生活是必需的。In/Toconclusion/conclude

__________________________,goodinterpersonalskillsareamustforourfuturesociallife. (4)在我们得出结论之前，必须进行试验。

Testsshouldbeconductedbeforewecan__________________________________.cometoaconclusion2.attendto关怀；照料；处理【典例】

①I'mafraidnottojoinyou,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.我恐怕不能和你们一起去了，因为我有重要的事情要处理。②Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.护士们正忙着照料伤员。

③IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.我刚刚发现那天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。单词/短语用法attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等join指加入某个组织成为其中一员，jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/入团joinin指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用【辨析】attend,join(in)与takepartin【拓展】attendon/uponsb.照料某人attendschool/class上学/上课attendameeting/awedding参加会议/参加婚礼【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词beattendedby

(1)这个会议将由各国的财政部长参加。

Themeetingwill______________________financeministersfrommanycountries.(2)今天他有很多事要处理。attendtoHehasagreatdealto________________today.1.IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.(教材P50)我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正要做什么。

【剖析】本句为wish引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气。本句是对过去的虚拟，谓语动词用haddone。【典例】

①Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.村里有很好的社交生活，我希望能有第二次机会更多地参与其中。

②IwishIhadbeenatmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.我希望上周二可以出席我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我在纽约出差。③IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturnforherkindness.我希望我能做点什么来报答她的好意。【点津】

wish后接宾语从句可以表示不能或难以实现的愿望。此时根据从句中动作发生的时间我们可以将其分为以下几种情况：(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be多用were)。如：IwishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.但愿我能知道将要发生什么事。(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况时，从句时态用过去完成时。如：IwishIhadtakenmorecomputerscienceclasses.我希望我上过更多的计算机科学课。(3)表示与将来事实相反的情况时，从句中的谓语动词用“could/would/should/might＋动词原形”。如：IwishIcouldpayoffmydebtinaweek.我希望一周后能还清债务。

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)IwishI________(be)taller. (2)Iwishyou________________(buy)thisissuetomyattentionearlier. (3)YoumustwaituntiltherearesomereasonsforyoutogiveMrBates,butIwishyou_____________(decide)thathonestyisthebestpolicy.werehadboughtwoulddecide

2.ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(教材P52)当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。【剖析】本句中“thefirsttime”是名词短语，意为“第一次……时”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。【典例】

①ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andotheranimals.我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里，有狗、鸭子和其他动物。

②Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself.谢谢你！你给了我跟随自己内心的希望。这是我第一次自我感觉良好。

③Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.每次他下班回家，我们都会在门口迎接他。【拓展】可以用作连词的名词短语还有：themoment/minute/second一……就……every/eachtime每次……；每当……(the)nexttime下次……时thelasttime上次……时【即学即用】firsttimehewasriding

完成句子，每空一词

(1)骑自行车的人只是第一次骑自行车时感到害怕而受伤。

Thecyclistjustfeltfrightened________________________________________________________________andgotinjured.(2)每次我走进他的办公室，都是一团糟。abicycle

________________________________________________________,it'sinahugemess.EverytimeIgointohisofficethe【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.Aftercomingbacktolife,hefoundthathewasinthemiddleofthedesert.(用动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语的形式改写句子)________________________________________________________________________Aftercomingbacktolife,hefoundhimselfinthemiddleofthedesert.2.Theygraduatedfromcollegetwoyearsago.Theyhavebeenoutoftouchwitheachothersincethen.(合并句子)_