北京市平谷区八年级下学期期末英语试题

20222023学年北京市平谷区八年级（下）期末英语试卷单项填空。（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tomismybestfriend.Ioftenpractisetenniswith________afterschool.Ame B.her C.him D.it【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。放学后我经常和他一起练习网球。考查人称代词用法。me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Tomismybestfriend.”可知，此处是说放学后和汤姆一起去打网球，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，Tom是男生名字。故选C。2.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’s________8thApril.A.in B.on C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——在四月八号。考查时间介词。in在某年某月；on在某一天；at在；of……的。根据“8thApril”可知，这是一个具体日期，即某一天，某一天之前的介词应用on。故选B。3.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthemunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。4.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：饭前要洗手，否则你会生病的。考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and和；but但是。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构；根据语境可知，“饭前不洗手”是“可能生病”的条件，需用or表示“否则”，故选B。5.—_________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.Ilovereadingthere.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次学校图书馆？——一周两次。我喜欢在那里读书。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长；Howsoon多久。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选B。6.DengYapingisoneof________tabletennisplayersinChina.Agood B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：邓亚萍是中国最好的乒乓球运动员之一。考查最高级。good好，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的；thebest最好的，形容词最高级。此处是“oneof+最高级+可数名词复数”用法，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故选D。7.—Bill,whatdoyouoftendoafterdinner?—Ioften________myparentsdosomehousework.A.help B.helped C.ishelping D.willhelp【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，晚饭后你经常做什么？——我经常帮助我的父母做一些家务。考查动词时态。根据关键词often可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故选A。8.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—I________myhomeworkathome.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你昨晚八点在干什么？——我在家做作业。考查时态。根据“whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?”可知，时态为过去进行时，答语也应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选D。9.Bequiet!Mum________anonlinemeetingnow.A.has B.ishaving C.willhave D.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静！妈妈现在正在网上开会。考查时态。根据“now”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：am/is/are+doing，主语Mum是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故选B。10.Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在做得好多了。考查现在完成时。根据“fortwoyears”可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选C。11.We______healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.willget B.weregetting C.got D.havegot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜，我们会变得更健康。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选A。12.—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin【答案】C【解析】【详解】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。完形填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Itwasasunnydayinthesummerof2018whenIdecidedtotakeatripalonetoanearbynationalpark.AsIwashikingtrails,Icameacrossagroupoftourists.Theywerelostandhurriedlytryingtofindtheirwaybacktothe___13___center.Iofferingto___14___andledthembacktothevisitorcenter.Theythankedmeandinvitedmetojointhemforapicniclunch.Aswewereeating,Ilearnedthattheywerefrom___15___countries:England,America,Australia,France,Japan…andhadehereforastudyabroadprogram.Jane,oneofthetourists,toldmeshewasanAmerican.HerChinesepenfriend,DaMing___16___hertohisfamily.Shewasveryhappywiththisinvitation.Whenshewenttohisfamily,DaMing’smotherprepareddeliciousfoodtoentertainher.ShegaveJanesomuchfoodthatshecouldn’ttakeanotherbite.AndtheyalsodroveJanearoundthecity.JaneleftDaMing’sfamily___17___andshetoldmethatshebegantolovefood,peoplehereandourcountry.Wespenttheafternoon___18___storiesandexperiences,andIwassurprisedatthedifferenceoftheirbackgroundsandthesimilaritiesoftheirdesires.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistostepoutand___19___differentcultures.Asthedaycametoanend,Isaidgoodbyetomynewfriendsandheadedbackhome.Butthememoryofthatdaystayedwithme,remindingmeofthevalueofkindnessandthepowerofhumanconnection.Theexperience___20___metoalwaysbeopentonewexperiencesandtoneverunderestimate(低估)theinfluencewecanhaveonothers,eveninsmallways.13.A.sports B.culture C.visitor D.activity14.A.pay B.help C.read D.explain15.A.close B.big C.small D.different16.A.led B.invited C.showed D.brought17.A.thankfully B.slowly C.surprisingly D.carefully18.A.hearing B.writing C.reading D.sharing19.A.love B.develop C.create D.experience20.A.asked B.chose C.taught D.allowed【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助外国朋友的经历，让作者时刻铭记善良的价值和人际关系的力量。【13题详解】句意：他们迷路了，正匆忙地试图找到回游客中心的路。sports运动；culture文化；visitor游客；activity活动。根据文中“ledthembacktothevisitorcenter”可知，这些是迷路的游客。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我主动提出帮忙，带他们回游客中心。pay支付；help帮助；read阅读；explain解释。根据文中“Iofferingto…andledthembacktothevisitorcenter.Theythankedmeandinvitedmetojointhemforapicniclunch.”可知，作者给这些游客主动提出了帮助。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我了解到他们来自不同的国家：英国、美国、澳大利亚、法国、日本……来这里是为了参加一个留学项目。closed亲密的；big大的；small小的；different不同的。根据文中“England,America,Australia,France,Japan…”可知他们来自不同的国家。故选D。【16题详解】句意：她的中国笔友，大明邀请她去他家。led带领；invited邀请；showed展示；brought带来。根据文中“Shewasveryhappywiththisinvitation”可知，她的中国笔友邀请她去他家。故选B。【17题详解】句意：Jane心怀感激离开了大明的家，并且她告诉我，她开始喜欢食物，喜欢这里的人，喜欢我们的国家。thankfully感激地；slowly慢慢地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；carefully仔细地。根据文中“DaMing’smotherprepareddeliciousfoodtoentertainher”可知，DaMing的妈妈准备了美味的食物招待Jane，Jane心怀感激。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我们花了一下午的时间分享彼此的故事和经历，我惊讶于他们背景的不同和欲望的相似。hearing听见；writing写；reading读；sharing分享。根据文中“Iwassurprisedatthedifferenceoftheirbackgroundsandthesimilaritiesoftheirdesires”可知，他们分享了彼此的故事和经历。故选D。【19题详解】句意：这让我意识到走出去和体验不同的文化是多么重要。love喜爱；develop发展；create创造；experience体验。根据文中“howimportantitistostepoutanddifferentcultures”可知，应该是走出去体验不同文化。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这次的经历教会我始终对新的经历持开放态度，并不低估我们对他人的影响，即使只是一些微小的方式。asked要求；chose选择；taught教会；allowed允许。根据文中“alwaysbeopentonewexperiencesandtoneverunderestimatetheinfluencewecanhaveonothers,eveninsmallways”可知，这次经历让作者明白了一些道理，所以是教会作者一些事情。故选C。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题6分）AStudentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Theyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,friends,parents,etc.Readtheproblems(13)andfindtheproperreplies(AD).___21___Problem1Ihatescreentimelimits.WhenmyparentstellmetoshutofftheTVorstopplayingagameonmyphone,Ifeelunfortablebecauseeveryoneisonthescreen.Sometimeswequarrel.IwonderifIshouldfollowtheiradvice.___22___Problem2Ithinkhealthyfoodtastesbad.I’dliketoeathamburgersanddrinkcokeeveryday.I’mreallyfat.WhenIwalklong,Ifeeltiredeasily.WhatshallIdo?___23___Problem3Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparated(分开)whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Thistermshecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe’ssodifferent.Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?A.Reply1Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.Bepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriends,too.Trytointroducehertothem.Encouragehertojoininmoreactivitiestogetherwithyouandyourotherfriends.B.Reply2Yourparentsareright.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenmayleadtophysicalandmentalproblems.It’sbadforyoureyesandyoucan’tfocusyourselfonstudy.Trytoreadyourfavoritebookwhenyouwanttobeonscreen.Oryoucandophysicalexercise.It’simportanttomakeadailyplan.Divideitintosmalltasks.Leavelittletimeforthescreenandfinishthetasksonebyone.C.Reply3Youshoulddevelopahealthyattitude(态度)aboutfood.Ourbodyneedsbalanced(平衡的)nutrition.Itesfromdifferentkindsoffood,vegetablesandfruits.Trytocontrolyourselffromnowon.Eatsomeyoudon’tlikebutit’sgood.Physicalexercisealsohelpsyou.D.Reply4Trustyourself.Ifyoustudyhardeveryday,you’llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou’retakingyourexam,payattentiontoyouranswersanddon’tthinkaboutyourgrades.Ifyouworrytoomuch,itwon’thelpyouproducegoodresults.【答案】21B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了学生们在功课、朋友、父母等方面遇到的问题，及其给出的一些建议。【21题详解】根据“Ihatescreentimelimits.WhenmyparentstellmetoshutofftheTVorstopplayingagameonmyphone,Ifeelunfortablebecauseeveryoneisonthescreen.Sometimeswequarrel.IwonderifIshouldfollowtheiradvice.”可知，该学生遇到的问题是父母限制他看电视或玩的时间，选项B“你的父母是对的。花太多时间在屏幕上可能会导致身体和精神问题。这对你的眼睛不好，你不能把注意力集中在学习上。当你想在屏幕上的时候，试着读你最喜欢的书。或者你可以做体育锻炼。制定一个日常计划很重要。把它分成小任务。给屏幕留出很少的时间，一个接一个地完成任务。”与之对应。故选B。【22题详解】根据“Ithinkhealthyfoodtastesbad.I’dliketoeathamburgersanddrinkcokeeveryday.I’mreallyfat.WhenIwalklong,Ifeeltiredeasily.WhatshallIdo?”可知，该学生遇到的问题是由于喜欢垃圾食品，造成肥胖的问题，选项C“你应该培养一种健康的饮食态度。我们的身体需要均衡的营养。营养来自不同种类的食物，蔬菜和水果。从现在起，试着控制自己。吃一些你不喜欢但很好的东西。体育锻炼对你也有帮助。”与之对应。故选C。【23题详解】根据“Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wegotseparated(分开)whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.Thistermshecametostudyatmyschool.Iwassohappyatfirst.Butshe’ssodifferent.Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，该学生遇到的是与朋友相处的问题，选项A“试着弄清楚没有你她是否会感到孤独。对她要有耐心，并向她解释，她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。试着把她介绍给他们。鼓励她和你以及其他朋友一起参加更多的活动。”与之对应。故选A。BItwasahotsummerdaywhenmyfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothebeach.MydadjustcamebackfromhisworkinAfrica.Andmomfinishedvolunteeringinthesouth.Wewereallexcitedtospendthedayswimmingandplayinginthesandtogether.Assoonaswearrived,wequicklysetupourtowelsandbeachchairsandrushedintothewater.Asthedaywenton,thewavesstartedtogetbiggerandstronger.IwashavingagreattimeplayinginthewateruntilIsuddenlyfoundmyselfcaughtinaripcurrent.Itriedtoswimbacktoshore,butthecurrentwastoostrongandkeptpullingmefurtherout.Istartedtobescaredandscreamforhelp,butnooneseemedtonotice.Iwasgettingmoreandmoretired,andmyarmsandlegswerestartingtocrampup(抽筋).JustwhenIthoughtIwasgoingtodrown,alifeguardappearedoutofnowhereandpulledmetosafety.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutthepoweroftheoceanandtheimportanceofwatersafety.IrealizedthatIdidn’tpayattentiontothewarningsigns.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoalwaysknowmysurroundingswhenswimmingintheoceanandtofollowallsafetyguidelines.Overall,thiswasadifficultandscaryexperience.Iwillneverforgetthefeelingofbeingtrapped(困)bythecurrentandthereliefofbeingrescued(获救)bythelifeguard.24.Wheredidtheygoforatrip?A.ToAfrica. B.Toaforest. C.Toabeach. D.Tothesouth.25.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasswimminginthewater?A.Heswamtoofartoswimback.B.Thestrongcurrentpulledhimfurtherout.C.Hecouldn’tcallforhelpbecauseofstrongerwaves.D.Heshoutedforhelpbutpeoplecouldn’tswimnearhim.26.Thewriterwasindangerbecause________.A.heknewthesurroundingstherewell B.hewasabletoseeallsafetyguidelinesC.hepaidnoattentiontothewarningsigns D.hedidn’tlearnknowledgeaboutsavingoneself【答案】24.C25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人去海滩游玩的经历。他们都很兴奋，但作者却被一股急流卷走，险些溺水。最后，一名救生员出现并将作者救了回来。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasahotsummerdaywhenmyfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothebeach.”可知，他们去了海滩旅行。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IwashavingagreattimeplayinginthewateruntilIsuddenlyfoundmyselfcaughtinaripcurrent.Itriedtoswimbacktoshore,butthecurrentwastoostrongandkeptpullingmefurtherout.”可知，当我在水里游泳的时候，强劲的水流把他拖了好远。故选B。26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutthepoweroftheoceanandtheimportanceofwatersafety.IrealizedthatIdidn’tpayattentiontothewarningsigns.Fromthatdayon,Imadesuretoalwaysknowmysurroundingswhenswimmingintheoceanandtofollowallsafetyguidelines.”可知，作者之所以处在危险中是因为没有注意到警告标志。故选C。CTheSpringFestival,orChineseLunarNewYear,isthemostimportantholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion,celebratingthearrivalofspring,andobservingcustomsandtraditions.Thenewyearfestivitiesbeginwithapletecleaningofthehousetosweepawayanyillfortuneandmakewayforgoodluck.ThenpeopleputupChinesedecorations,suchascoupletsandthecharacter“福”.Itisoftenhungupsidedownasaplayonwords,asitsoundslikethewordfor”arrive”inChinese.Thecolorrediseverywhereduringthefestivalasitshowsvigor(活力)andhappiness.Peoplewearredclothes,pasteupredpictures,andhanglanterns.Themostprominent(显著的)featureoftheSpringFestivalisthereuniondinner.Familymembersmayliveindifferentcitiesthroughouttheyear,buttheymanagetoreturnhomeandcelebratetogether.Theygathertoenjoyreuniondinnerswithdisheslikedumplingssymbolizingwealthandfish,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaninglikepeace,goodluck,goodhealth…Justbeforemidnight,everyonegoesoutsideandmillionsoffireworksgoofftogether.Theskysuddenlybeesbrightandeverybodycheers.VisitingandreceivingguestsisanimportantpartofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Theygreeteachotherandwishahealthyfamilyandgoodluckintheingyear.Childrengetredenvelopeswithmoneysymbolizinggoodluck.ThesetraditionsandcustomsetogethertomakeChineseSpringFestivalaheartwarmingholidayoffamily,munityaluckybeginningtothenewyear.27.Accordingtothepassage,people________firstwhenChineseLunarNewYearising.A.docleaning B.makedumplingsC.setofffireworks D.prepareredenvelopes28.TheunderlinedphrasepasteupinParagraph2means________.A.bringup B.lightup C.pickup D.putup29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onefamilysendgiftstoanotherwithgoodwishes.B.Familymembersputupdecorationsafterreuniondinners.C.Relativesgiveredenvelopeswithmoneywhentheye.D.Familymemberstrytheirbesttoreturnandcelebratetogether.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foodandgiftsforfamilyreuniononthefestival.B.ActivitiestotakeduringChineseSpringFestival.C.CustomsandtraditionsofChineseSpringFestivalD.Reasonstowearredclotheswelingthefestival.【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。这些传统和习俗共同构成了中国春节，是一个温馨的新年幸运开端。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenewyearfestivitiesbeginwithapletecleaningofthehousetosweepawayanyillfortuneandmakewayforgoodluck.”可知，当中国农历新年来临时，中国人先打扫卫生。故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词所在的语境“Peoplewearredclothes，...redpictures，andhanglanterns.”以及上文“ThenpeopleputupChinesedecorations，suchascoupletsandthecharacter‘福’”.可知，“pasteup”与“putup”意思接近，意为“张贴、挂上”。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Familymembersmayliveindifferentcitiesthroughouttheyear，buttheymanagetoreturnhomeandcelebratetogether.”可知，家庭成员会尽力回家一起庆祝。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段主题句“Itisatimeforfamilyreunion，celebratingthearrivalofspring，andobservingcustomsandtraditions.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国春节的习俗和传统。故选C。Dmunication,likeanyotherskills,isoneyoucanimproveuponwithpractice.Hereareafewwaystostartimprovingyourmunicationskills.Consider(考虑)youraudience.Whoareyoumunicatingwith?Knowingyouraudiencecanbekeytodeliveringtherightmessageseffectively(有效地).Theirage,race,ine,educationlevel,subjectknowledge,andprofessionalexperiencecanallinfluencehowthey’llreceiveyourmessage.Ifyou’readvertisingafastfoodrestaurant,forexample,youmightwanttodeliveryourmessagetoanaudiencethat’slikelytobehungry.Thiscouldbeabillboardonthesideofabusyhighwaythatshowsahugecheeseburgerandinformsdriversthattheclosestlocationisjusttwomilesaway.Practiseactivelistening.Activelisteningisthepracticeofgivingyourfullattentioninamunicationexchange(交换).Sometechniquesincludemunication,besuretoconsideryouraudienceandpractiseactivelisteningtogettotheheartoftheirneedsanddesires.Makeyourmessageasclearaspossible.Onceyouhavesuccessfullyidentified(确定)youraudienceandlistenedtotheirintentions,needsanddesires,youmayhavesomethingtomunicate.Todothiseffectively,trytomakesurethatyourmessageis:clear,correct,plete,agreeable.Preparetomunicateinawaythatachievesmostoftheabove.Usetherightmediumorplatform(平台).Usingtherightmediumorplatformtomunicatematters.Effectivemunicationrequiresyoutoconsiderwhetheryouneedtomeetinperson.Isyourmessagecasual(非正式的)enoughtouseWhatsApp,orwouldaformalemailbemoreefficientandthorough?Ifyouarecatchingupwithafriend,doyoutwoprefertotalkonthephoneorbyoldfashionedletters?Whateveryouchooseshouldbeappropriate(适合的)foryouandyourcurrentsituation.Byconsideringyouraudience,practicingactivelistening,makingyourmunicationclear,andchoosingtherightmediumorplatform,youarewellonyourwaytoexercisingmunicationeffectiveness.31.Accordingtothepassage,ifyou’resettingupasportclub,youmight________.A.findsomephotosofpopularsingers B.talkaboutfriendshipwithyourclassmatesC.putupfamousdrawingsinyourclassroom D.makeasurveyonyourclassmates’physicalexercise32.Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A.municationisn’tlikeotherskillsB.it’sunimportanttochoosemediumtomunicateC.activelisteningstartsbeforemakingyourmunicationD.aneffectivemunicationdoesn’tneedyourclearmessage33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tohelpusimproveourmunicationskills.B.Tointroducedifferentappsaboutmunication.C.Toadviseustochooserightplatformsofmunication.D.Totelltheimportanceofimprovingmunicationskills.【答案】31.D32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高沟通技巧。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Knowingyouraudiencecanbekeytodeliveringtherightmessageseffectively(有效地).Theirage,race,ine,educationlevel,subjectknowledge,andprofessionalexperiencecanallinfluencehowthey’llreceiveyourmessage.”可知，了解你的受众是有效传递正确信息的关键。他们的年龄、种族、收入、教育水平、学科知识和专业经验都会影响他们接收你信息的方式。由此推知如果想成立一个体育俱乐部，需要了解一下人们与锻炼有关的信息。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Byconsideringyouraudience,practicingactivelistening,makingyourmunicationclear,andchoosingtherightmediumorplatform,youarewellonyourwaytoexercisingmunicationeffectiveness.”可知，积极的倾听能够让沟通更有效，所以倾听发生在沟通之前。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“munication,likeanyotherskills,isoneyoucanimproveuponwithpractice.Hereareafewwaystostartimprovingyourmunicationskills.”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些方式来提高我们的沟通技巧。故选A。阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Zhalong—aspecialplaceZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.Itisaperfectplaceforsomerare(稀少)birds.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereforashortstay.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime,soyoucaneasilywatchthemthere.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.Severalyearsago,somepeoplewantedtomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thiswouldleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreover,fishermenkeptfishingthere.Asaresult,thebirdsdidhothaveenoughfoodtoeat.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstostopallthesethingsinZhalong.Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.Everyyear,alotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.34.WhereisZhalongNatureReserve?________________________________35.WhatdangersdidthebirdsfaceinZhalongseveralyearsago?________________________________36.HowdotheBirdwatchingSocietymembersstudythebirds?________________________________37.DoyouthinktheBirdwatchingSociety’sworkisimportant?Whyorwhynot?________________________________【答案】34.ItisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.35.Theyhadlessandlesslivingspaceandtherewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.36.Theyrecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.37.Yes,Ido.Becausewetlandsareimportant.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了扎龙自然保护区的一些信息。【34题详解】根据“ZhalongNatureReserveisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.”可知，它位于中国东北部黑龙江省，故填ItisinHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.【35题详解】根据“Severalyearsago,somepeoplewantedtomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings…thebirdsdidhothaveenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，它们面临的危险是生存空间越来越少，以及没有足够的食物吃，故填Theyhadlessandlesslivingspaceandtherewasnotenoughfoodtoeat.【36题详解】根据“Onceayear,themembersofourBirdwatchingSocietygotostudythebirdsinZhalong.Werecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.”可知，他们记录它们的种类和数量的变化，故填Theyrecordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumbers.【37题详解】开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausewetlandsareimportant.文段表达。（共10分）38.假如你是李华，某英文报社正在发起“畅想未来”的征文活动。请你用英语以“WhatWillMyLifeBeLikein20Years”为题写一篇短文投稿，描述你未来的生活，简要介绍为了遇见更好的自己现在该怎样做。要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：develop,change,learn,practise提示问题：Whatwillyourlifebelikeinthefuture?Whatshouldyoudonow?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________