Unit4词汇练习（答案版）

Unit4词汇复习资料一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnotidentical(相同的)．2.Hewouldnotmakeanygestures(姿势)thatwouldshowweakness.3.Thehorsejumpedforwardandaroundher,windingtheropearoundherwaist(腰部)．4.Weneedsomebodytointerpret(口译)RussianintoEnglish.5.Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger(愤怒)．6.Lackofconfidenceisoneofthemainbarriers(障碍)tohissuccess.7.Generallyspeaking,peopleinJapanfavourbowing(鞠躬)whentheymeet!8.Shewassomovedthattearsbegantorundownhercheeks(面颊)．9.Marystared(盯着看)atmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthatthepresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.10.Heplannedtodeliveraspeechtoclarify(阐明)thesituation.11.Justasthissentencereveals(揭示；显示),manyofusteenagersattachmuchmoreimportancetoourphonesthantoourfriends.12.Hearingtheresultofthetrial,shecouldn'tholdbackhertearsanylongerandwept(哭泣)aloud.13.Hereacted(回应)stronglyagainstsuchaneducationsystem.14.Chinasuggestssettlingtheseconflicts(冲突)throughpeacefulmeans.15.Thebabyissleeping,sopleaselower(降低)yourvoicewhenyouhavetotalk.16.Nowthatsheisbusyatthemoment,Idon'twanttobother(麻烦)herwithmyproblems.词汇变形interactionn．交流；相互影响→interactvi.相互交流；相互影响varyvi.变化；改变→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varietyn．多样性；变化；种类approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过→approvaln．赞成；同意；批准→approvingadj.赞许的；赞成的employvt.使用；应用；雇用→employeen．雇员；受雇者→employern．雇主；雇用者→employmentn．雇用；聘用demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明→demonstrationn．证明；集会示威→demonstratorn．示威者；演示者differvi.相异；不同于→differentadj.不同的；有差异的→differencen．差别；差异favourvt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的angern．愤怒vt.使生气；激怒→angryadj.生气的；愤怒的→angrilyadv.生气地；愤怒地reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→relyvi.依赖；信赖slightadj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微assessvt.评估；评价→assessmentn．评价；评定educatorn．教师；教育工作者；教育家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn．教育tendencyn．趋势；倾向→tendvt.&vi.照料；护理vi.倾向于；有……的趋势barelyadv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bareadj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的occupyvt.占据；占用→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupationn．占领；职业distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的anxietyn．焦虑；担心；害怕→anxiousadj.焦虑的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地embarrassedadj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassingadj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrassvt.使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassmentn．难堪；窘迫ashamedadj.羞愧；惭愧→shamen．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→shamefuladj.可耻的→shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的inquire/enquirevi.&vt.询问；打听→inquiry/enquiryn．询问；调查adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→reactionn．反应；副作用词组积累varyfrom...to...由……到……各不相同bycontrast相比之下lookdown俯视；向下看byparison(与……)相比较awayofdoingsth做某事的方法breakdown消除；分解；打破askforhelp寻求帮助feeldown感到沮丧makeinferences推理；推断expressone'sthoughtsandopinions表达某人的想法和观点interactionwithsb与某人互动/交流makeeyecontact进行眼神交流getthroughdifficultsituations摆脱困境inotherwords换句话说；也就是说takethecriminalsbysurprise突然袭击罪犯giveinstructions指示usebodylanguagetoexpressoneself用肢体语言来表达自己expresssomethingplicated表达复杂的东西handsignals手语beinterestedin对……感兴趣tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事makeajoke开玩笑spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事callon(短暂地)访问；正式邀请atwork有某种影响；在工作stareat凝视；目不转睛地看putone'sfeetup搁起腿休息occupyoneselfin/with使自己忙于adjustto调整；调节；适应fishintroubledwaters浑水摸鱼；趁火打劫语法填空varyInourdailylife,wewilleacrossvarious(vary)barriers,soweshouldtrytobreakthemdown.Inmyclassthestudentsvaryinheightfrom150cmto170cm.OurSpokenEnglishClubregularlyorganizesavariety(vary)meaningfulactivities,encouragingustospeakEnglishaswellasgetpleasure.Besides,theseactivitiesvarywithseasons.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,whichvaryfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano.Thewomenstaredatpicturesvaryingfromlargeonestosmallones.Thesebooksvaryinthecontents,soyoucanchooseoneaccordingtoyourtaste.Varieties(vary)offlowerswereonshowinthestreetonNationalDay.appropriate1.Itisnotappropriatetoask(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.2.It'snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoactappropriately(appropriate)towardsotherpeople.3.Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.4.Youcanthenselecttheappropriate(appropriately)productfromthisfulllist.approve1.Thedistinguishededucatorgaveusanapproving(approve)nodtoourplan.2.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldgiveyourapproval(approve)toourproposal.3.Nowthatyouhaveapprovedofmyidea,Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.4.Mysonmadeadecisionwithoutmyapproval(approve)．5.Thegreatsuccesswonhimmanyapproving(approve)glances.6.Hedecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudywiththeapproval(approve)ofhisparents.favour1.Byperformingappropriatemeasures，wehavecreatedafavourable(favour)learningenvironmentintheselfstudyroom.2.Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’tinfavourofhisopinion.3.WhenItakephotos,Ifavourposing(pose)inthiswayforaphotograph.4.Withfavourable(favour)weatherconditions，let’svisitthethemepark.5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavourandsparesometimetopolishmyapplicationletterandresume.occupy1.Ultimately,youmuststateyourfullname,ageandoccupation(occupy)inyourapplicationform.2.Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround3.Occupying(occupy)themselvesinmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.4.Occupied(occupy)inmakingandsellingpopcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.ashamed1.Itisashamethatmyplanhasn’tbeenapproved.2.Iwassoashamed(shame)thatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.3.It’sshameful(shame)thewaysomepeopletreattheirpets.4.Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.5.I’mashamedtoadmit(admit)thatI’veneverreadanyofhisbooks.6.Ifeelalmostashamed(shame)thatI'vebeensoluckythatIwinagain.adjust1.Tomygreatsorrow，theheightofthebicycleisbarelyadjustable(adjust)．2.Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoadjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings.3.Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformynotmakingadjustments(adjust)totherelevantinformationintime，whichcausedgreatinconveniencetoyou.4.Thenewjournalistadjustshimselftothenewenvironmentquitesmoothly.5.Myparentshadtroubleadjustingtoliving(live)inanapartment.6.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheadjustment(adjust)ofourlegalholidays.7.ingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustment(adjust)andittakesawhiletofitin.breakdown用break的相关短语填空①Whatangeredmewasthatmycarbrokedownonthewaytomypany.②Wearrivedhomeearlyonlytofindathieftryingtobreakin.③Thepresident’stoneimpliedthatawarwouldbreakoutsoon.④Whenthefathersawhislostchildsafe,hebrokeintotearsandhisanxietyfinallydisappeared.⑤Theboyandthegirlhadseriousconflicts,sotheybrokeup.⑥Theeducatorhasn’tbrokenthroughinhisteachingsofar,soheisthinkingaboutbreakingawayfromthecauseofeducation.2.写出下列加黑字的意思①Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.（谈判）失败③Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.（身体）垮掉④Overtime,theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸)．分解⑤Attemptsmustbemadetobreakdownthebarriersoffear.消除callon1.用call的相关短语填空①Istaredatthepicture,whichcalledupmemoriesofmylastmonth’sspeech—Icalledonusstudentstodownloadrelevantinformationfromreliablewebsites.②Theconferencehadbeenultimatelycalledoff,sowewenthomeinstead.③Sometimessituationscallforustobestrongandbrave.④TheotherdayIcalledatmyfriend’shomebutmyfriendhappenedtobeill,soIcalledinadoctorinaninstant.2.Thegovernmentcallsonustoprotect(protect)rareanimalsfrombeingextinct.bother1.写出下列加黑字的意思①Sorrytobotheryou,butthemanagerisontheline.打扰②Hedidn’tbothertoanswerthequestion.费心，麻烦③Youneedn’tbotheryourselfaboutsmallthings.使烦恼2.Hedidn’tbotheranswering/toanswer(answer)myquestion,whichdidn’tappealtohim.3.I'msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.employ1.写出下列加黑字的意思①Whendidthepanystarttoemploynewpeople？雇用②EverydayIemploymyselfindoinghomework.忙于③Heemployedanappropriatemethodtosolvetheproblem.使用2.Shewasemployed(employ)indoingtherewardingjobeveryday.3.Manylocalpeopleareemployedasguidesinthetourismindustry.4.Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodeal(deal)withthework.5.Shehasemployedherself(her)inprotectingtheendangeredanimals.6.Thesecretaryhasworkedforthesameemployer(employ)for20years.witness1.Thepolicefoundthewitnesstotheaccident.2.Ataxidriverwitnessedtohavingseen(see)themanenterthebuilding.3.改写Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfewyears.→Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedgreatchangesinmyhometown.(witness)→Myhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesinthelastfewyears.(witness)differ1.Afterthat,wewillholdanexchangemeetingaboutculturaldifferences(differ)betweenNewZealandandChina.2.BritishEnglishisdifferent(differ)fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.3.Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifference(differ)betweenthem.4.BritishEnglishdiffersfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.reliable1.Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobeareliable(rely)personinthefuture.2.Youcanrelyonhimtohelp(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.3.Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.3.Youcanrelyonitthatthetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswillnotbreakdown.demonstrateWaitamoment;letmegiveyouademonstration(demonstrate)．assessment1.Wemakeassessments(assess)andinferencesfrombodylanguage.2.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessment(assess)ofvictimstodecidewhetherlife­threateningconditionsexist.3.Muchtooursurprise,thelossofthatpanyinthefirewasassessedatonemilliondollars.4.Ithinkitmaytakesometimebeforewecanmakeanassessmentofthedamagetotheenvironment.inotherwords1.WordcamethatLindawonfirstplaceintheEnglishpetitionyesterday.2.Shehopedhewouldkeephis(he)word.Butherhopewasafragilething.tendency1.SinceInternetvotingisanunavoidabletendency(tend),itisnecessarythatsomemeasuresshouldbetakentomakethingsbetter.2.Thegapbetweenthemhasatendencytobee(bee)widerandwider.3.Shespendshersparetimetending(tend)heroldmother.4.Thegapbetweenthemtendstobee(bee)widerandwider.5.Th