江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷04无答案

PAGEPAGE11江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷04（无答案）总分：120分；考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeunderstandthatinlightofthelatestgovernmentCORONAVIRUSTRAVELADVICE,yourtravelplanswillbechanging.Toreflectthis,someterms&conditionsforrefundingticketsorchangingjourneysaredifferenttousual.RefundsonUnusedTicketsforTravel•Youcanapplyforrefundsuptofourweeksfromthelastdaythattheticketwasvalid.•UnusedAnytime,Off-PeakandSuperOff-Peakticketscanberefundedandaservicefeeapplies.Advanceticketsarenotrefundable.Alternatively,youcanchangeyourticketiotravelatalaterdate—See'ChangingTicketsorRequestingaTravelVoucher'below.•PLEASENOTEthatifthetrainyouarebookedondocsnotranoriscanceledduetoirresistibleforces,refund：willbemadeonALLTICKETSTYPESwithnoservicefee.Ifyouareuncertainabouttravelling,youmaywishtoconsiderpurchasingamoreflexibleticket—suchasAnytimeorOff-Peak-fortravel.ChangingTicketsorRequestingaTravelVoucher•IfyouboughtanAdvanceticketbeforetheNationalLockdownwasannouncedon4lhJanuaryandwillnolongerbetravelling,youshouldapplyforatravelvoucherorrescheduleyourjourneyfreeofcharge.Youneedtodothisbeloreyourfirsttraindepartsandpaythedifferenceifyournewticketismoreexpensive.PleasenoteyouwillnotbeentitledtoatravelvoucherifyourAdvanceticketwaspurchasedafter4lhJan.Speaktotheoriginalretailerofyourticketforadvice.•Anytime,Off-PeakandSuperOff-PeakticketsaremoreflexibleandcanbechangedanytimebeforeyoutravelThereisnofeetochangethesetickets.youwillonlyneedtopayanydifferenceinfare.RefundingSeasonTickets•Unexpired(未逾期的)SeasonTicketscanbesubmittedforrefundatanytimeandtraincompaniescalculatehowmuchisrefundedbybowmuchvalueisleftonyourticket,theydothisbydeducting(扣除)thevalueofanyotherticketsyoucouldhavetravelledwithinthesamelimeuntilyoustoppedusingandreturnyourSeasonTicketRefundscanonlybebackdatedwithevidencethatillnesspreventedyoufromtravelling.(NationalRailConditionsofTravel.Condition40.4).•ToseehowmuchyoucouldgetbackfromyourSeasonTicket,trytheSeasonTicketRefundCalculatorbelow.Formoreinformation,includingifyourequirearefundduetosicknessthatpreventedyoufromusingaSeasonTicketseethelinkhere,•Customerscanstillclaimrefundsremotelyonline,minimizingcontactbetweencustomersandstaffskeepingeveryonesafer.Pleaseseeyourretailer'swebsitefordetails.TravellingonAnotherTrainCompany'sService•Inareaswherethereiscancellation,traincompaniesmayagreeacceptanceofticketsroutedviaanothercompanyFormoredetails,pleasecontactyourrailserviceprovider.1．Passengersareentitledtotheirmoneybackon________.A．Anytimeticketscompletelyfreeofcharge B．Oil-PeakticketswithnorestrictionsC．Advanceticketsfortheirtrainnotrunning D．SuperOff-Peaksthatwentinvalidforhalfayear2．ASeasonticketholdsmorerefundablevalueonlywhen________.A．traincompaniesrefusetocalculatethevaluethatisleftonitB．youformallyapplytoceaseusingtheticketandhanditbackC．youusetheSeasonTicketRefundCalculatoronthewebsiteD．theproofisgiventhatyouwereunabletotravelduetoillness3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．AdvanceticketspurchasedafterJan.4thcanalsoberescheduledB．passengerswithafixedtimetableareadvisedtobuyAnytimeticketsC．saferapproachestorefundhavebeenintroducedtolimitphysicalcontactD．servicefromanothertraincompanyisnotavailableifyourtraingetcancelledBA15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn'tmatter,aslongasyou'repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”4．WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A．Itwasamarkofsocialprogress. B．Itwasarecognitionofherwork.C．Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth. D．Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation5．WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A．Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh. B．Topursueherpassionforresearch.C．Tochangethesocietyforthebetter. D．Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.6．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Independent. D．Creative.7．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreportayounggenius. B．Tointroducenewinventions.C．Toimprovesocialconditions. D．Topresentartificialintelligence.CMiddleschoolischallengingforsomanyreasons—academicsbecomemoredifficult,schedulesfillupwithactivities,and,inwhatmightbethemostchallengingregionforkidsandparentsalike,friendshipschange.Friendshipschangeovertime,notjustbecauseourchildrenevolve,butbecausetheverynatureoffriendshipevolveswiththem.Thebestparentsshouldlearntoletgosothattheirchildrencansucceedintheirtweenfriendships.Earlyinchildhood,ourchildren’sfriendshipsariseoutofclosenessandhabit.Wethrowourkidsintothesandboxwithourfriends’kids,andthisarrangementworksforeveryone.Askidsgetolder,however,theybegintobuildemotionalconnectionswithfriendsbasedonsimilarity.Theirsharedinterests,dreams,andgoalsbegintoedgeoutmereconvenience.Whentheybecometweens,friendshipsbecomemuchmorecomplex,andforgoodreason.Tweensusefriendshipsasawaytotryonanidentity.Theybegintobuildfriendshipsbasedonnewpriorities.Alltoooften,theshiftingsandsoftweenfriendshipresultinbrokenhearts.Tweensfeelabandonedandbetrayedasfriendsmovebackandforthbetweencomfortableoldrelationshipsandexcitingnewones.Asanyparentknows,ourownpersonalheartachehurts,butthesecondhandheartbreakweexperiencethroughourchildrenismuchmorepainful,mainlybecauseit’soutofourcontrol.Theurgetomeddle,tosaveandheal,ispowerful,andwhilemeddlingaroundintweensocialcontactmaymakeusfeelbetter,wemuststayoutofit.Tweensmovefromrelationshiptorelationship,adoptingthisdetailofafriend’spersonality,abandoningthatcharacteristicofanother,untiltheyhavecollectedtheessentialelementsoftheiridentity.Somerelationshipswillsurvivethisprocess,andsomewillnot,buteveryoneisanimportantphaseofthejourney.Wemaynotloveeveryoutfitourtweenstryon,butit’sourjobtobetherewhentheyemergefromthedressingroom,whentheydoalittletwirlandwaitforustotellthemhowgrownuptheyhavebecome.8．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Friendshipbecomecomplexineveryperiodoftime.B．Reasonsforfriendshipbuildingvaryindifferentphases.C．Tweensbegintobuildfriendshipsbasedonthenewpriorities.D．Importantelementsoffriendshipareneededinchildren’slife.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3mean?A．Friendshipsareoutofcontrol.B．Tweensfeelabandonedandbetrayed.C．Friendsmovetoexcitingnewrelationships.D．Friendshipschangefromonetoanotheramongtweens.10．Whatshouldparentsdowhentweensfeelpainfulabouttheirsocialcontact?A．Theyshouldblamethem. B．Theyshouldhelptobringtheirchildrenundercontrol.C．Theyshouldbethereandsupportthem. D．Theyshouldmeddlearoundintweensocialcontact.11．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Changeofrelationshipsamongtweens B．ParentinginfriendshipsamongtweensC．Howtobuildfriendshipsamongtweens D．ThenatureoffriendshipsamongtweensDItisoneofthegreatestmysteriesofnature.Incaseyouhaven’tnoticed,alllivingthingsfollowverydefinite,individualrhythms,allasregularasaclock,butwhatmakesthemregular?Thoughmanyscientistsmaintainthattheserhythmsaretheresultofsomeoutsideforcelikegravityorradiationorboth,theresultsofmostscientificresearchesagreewithotherscientistswhobelievethateachlivingthinghasitsownbuilt-inbiological“timeclock.”Takethemysteryofmigrationforexample.Scientistscan’treallyexplainwhymanyspeciesofbirdsmigrateintheautumneventhoughthetemperatureisstillsummery.Thebirdsjustseemtosnubthecomfortableweatherthattheyarehaving.Whenacertaintimecomes,theytravelsouthbythethousand.Inspringtime,theymigratenorthwardswhenthoughthereprobablyissnowstillcoveringthegroundwhentheyfinallyarrive.Somethingsaid“go”,andtheydid.Animalsthathibernateareobeyingindividualtimeclock,too.Whentheirclockindicatesthetimetotakeawinter’snap,theydo,andnothingcanstopthem.Atacertaintimeinthespring,theywakeupandcomeoutregardlessoftheweatheroutside.Plantsappeartohaveyearlyrhythms,suchasthesprouting(发芽)ofseeds,andtheyalsohavedailyrhythms.Noticesometimesthatplantsraisetheirleavesindaylightandlowerthematnight.IfyoulivealongtheCaliforniacoast,youcaneasilyobserveademonstrationofthismysteriousclockfunctioningregularly.There,fromFebruarytoSeptember,thehighesttidesoccurexactlyeveryfourteenandfour-fifthsdays,andduringthesehightides,butatnoothertime,smallsilveryfishcalledgrunionssurf-rideawavetothebeach.Therethefemaledepositshereggsinthesandandthemale,fertilizethem;thenbothhitchawave-ridebacktothesea.Exactlyfourteenandfour-fifthsdayslater,neverbeforeorafter,thetinyeggshatch,andthehightidecarriesthenewhabitsouttosea.12．Accordingtothepassage,themysteriousrhythmsresultfrom________.A．theinfluenceofgravityonlivingspeciesB．theeffectofradiationonlivingspeciesC．theinfluenceofamysteriousouterforceonlivingspeciesD．theinternalmechanisminsidethelivingspecies13．Theunderlinedword“snub”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．fight B．ignoreC．symbolize D．criticize14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Hibernatinganimalsareobeyinganinternaltimeclock.B．Thepositioningoftheleavesofsomeplantsisduetothedailyrhythms.C．Theinternalclockfunctioningisdemonstratedinthereproducinghabitsofgrunions.D．Theyearlyhibernationismorebecauseoftheweatherinfluencethanthebiologicalfunctioning.15．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．therhythmsoflife B．thereasonsofmysterioushibermationC．strangebehaviorsofspecies D．thetimingfordifferenteventsintheworldofspecies二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitscanbeslowtoform.16．WhenworkersheadedhomeduringthefirstlockdownofMarch2024,theyprobablythoughtthebreakwouldlastforamonthorso.Hadthatbeentrue,oldroutineswouldsoonhaverestarted.Itisnowtenmonthssincemanyemployeeshavemadearegularcommute(通勤)intotheoffice.Newroutineshavetakenrootandthosewillbemuchhardertobreak.17．Researchsuggeststhatmanagersmayspend23hoursaweekinmeetings.18．Thepandemiccouldprovideawake-upcallonmeetinguselessness.19．Theconventionofthedailycommuteandthestandardworkingdayhasbeenabandoned.Self-isolating(自我隔离)workershaveshowntheywillhappilygetonwiththeirwork，evenwhennotundertheeyeoftheirboss.AndiftheydecidetoworkathomeonFridays，theywillnolongerfeelasguiltyastheymighthavedonebeforethepandemic.Handlingacombinationofremoteworkerswillrequiremanagerstoacquirenewhabits.MsMoschinisaysthekeywillbetodevelop"empathic(共情)leadership"thatunderstandsthevariedworkingconditionsofteammembers.20．Atthestartofthelockdown,shesentslipperstoherteamsotheycouldfeelcomfortableworkingfromhome.A．Thisbadnewshasasilverlining.B．Butnotallnewhabitsarewelcome.C．Thismightinvolvesendingsmallgifts.D．Butwhentheydo,theycanbecomerooted.E.Permittingthisflexibilitymakesperfectsense.F.Thebesthabitdevelopedduringthepandemicisbecomingflexible.G.Cutthattimeinhalfandthinkofhowmuchmoremightbeachieved.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所供应的四个选项中选出最佳选项.YearsagoIwas21intheHimalayasandhadmadethemistakeofchangingalargeamountofmoneyintothelocalcurrency(货币).22IwalkedthroughthevillagesoftheAnnapurna,itsoonbecameclearthatthepeopleweretoo23tosupplyeventhesimplestgoods.Theyhadnothing.Thismeantthatitwasnousecarryingthewad(捆)of24inmypackandIwasavirtual(虚拟的)walkingmillionairecomparedtothelocalpeople.Igrewto25themoneyanditwasembarrassingtohaveitinmybag.Thisresulted26aremarkableexperiencethat27medeeplyanditseffecthasneverleftme.OnthisparticulardayIwasleftbehindbyfellowhikersandfoundmyselfinavalley.AsImademyselfdown,Inoticedayounggirlaround28somesheep.LikesomanyofthechildrenoftheamazingNepalesepeople,shewasverybeautiful.Icouldn’t29lookingatherandshelookedatme.AsIapproachedhershesuddenlyrushedovertome,andwithouta30,handedmeaflower.She31atmeforatinymomentandthensheranaway.Thespiritinthislovelychildhadrespondedtosomethingshesawinmeandherfirstideawastofindsomethingto32.Becauseofher33,therewasnothingshehad34asingleflower.TheweightofmybagwasneverheavierthanatthismomentandIhadjustreceivedoneofthemostvaluable35Ihadeverhadinmylife.21．A．camping B．travelling C．hiking D．cycling22．A．When B．Because C．Though D．Before23．A．rich B．poor C．wise D．honest24．A．clothes B．flowers C．money D．bricks25．A．like B．dislike C．adore D．admire26．A．in B．from C．to D．for27．A．encouraged B．hurt C．persuaded D．impressed28．A．hurting B．gathering C．caring D．feeding29．A．wait B．help C．bear D．tolerate30．A．pause B．smile C．voice D．word31．A．recognized B．shouted C．stared D．ignored32．A．eat B．organize C．offer D．schedule33．A．anxiety B．poverty C．mind D．kindness34．A．apartfrom B．besides C．ratherthan D．morethan35．A．experiences B．presents C．changes D．fortune四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)ArchaeologistshavefoundsomethingevenmoreexcitinginSichuanProvince,andthediscoverywasmadeattheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗址).Thesite36．(believe)tobethelocationofanancientcivilizationactivethousandsofyearsago.37．weareseeingnowisoneofthenewlydiscoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑)attheSanxingduiRuins.Sanxingdui,38．(literal)meaning“three-starmounds”inChinese,isabout39．80-minutedrivefromChengdu,thecapitalcityofSichuanProvince.Inthe1980s,archaeologistsdeterminedthatthethreemoundswereoncepartofacitywallthatdefendedanancientkingdom.40．（cover）12squarekilometers,theSanxingduiRuinsarebelievedtoberemainsoftheancientShuKingdom,whichwasactiveoveraperiodspanning2,600to4,800yearsago.Thefirstdiscoveryherewasapieceofjade(玉石)unearthed41．accidentbyafarmerin1929.In1986,twosacrificialpits42．(fill)withrelicswerediscovered.Onapressconferenceheldjustnow,Chinese43．(authority)announcedthatarchaeologistshavefoundsixmoresacrificialpitsattheSanxingduiRuins.Thesixnewly-discoveredpitssitnexttothetwodiscoveredin1986,44．makeupasacredcomplexthatwouldhavebeenthesiteofsacrificesandprayer.Eventoday,manysecretsarehiddenintheSanxingduiRuins.Buthopefullyonedaywecanfindoutmoreaboutthe45．(mystery)ancientcivilizationthatoncelivedhere.五、提纲类作文(满分15分)46．2024年冬奥会将在北京和张家口实行。为了确保冬奥会完满胜利,组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华,希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1个人状况；2自身优势；3服务承诺留意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua六、读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。留意1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Recentlydivorced(离婚），Iwasinmy20s,hadnojobandwasonmywaydowntowntotheemploymentoffices.Ihadnoumbrella,andIcouldnotaffordanotherone.Isatdowninthestreetcar-andthereagainsttheseatwasabeautifulsilkumbrellawithasilverhandle.Iexaminedtheh