2022年广东省汕头市莲塘中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市莲塘中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverhasmuchexperienceofdriving,and_____hebehavedverycalmlyinthedangeroussituation.

A.though

B.however

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：C2.Agroupofchildren______aroundtheoldman,listeningtohimtellingthestoryandthey______whenitcametosomethingreallyexciting.

A.weregathered;heldtheirbreaths

B.gathered;heldtheirbreath

C.gathered;heldtheirbreaths

D.weregathered;heldtheirbreath参考答案：B略3.Sallyisthegirl______Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C4.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted参考答案：B5.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.addsupto

B.addsto C.addsup

D.isaddedto参考答案：【答案】6.Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/参考答案：B略7.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．moretall

参考答案：B8.Sometimeshewasmadeinanembarrassingsituationbecausehewasalwaystoo_________inhiswork.A.outspoken.

B.outstanding

C.considerate

D.patient参考答案：A略9.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A10.Martinandhisfriendsdidn’teatupallthefoodtheyordered,_____theytooktherestaway.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.as参考答案：A11.Be

,andyouwilldowellintheEnglishexam.A．careful

B．polite

C．sure

D．friendly参考答案：A12.Accordingtoarecentresearch,someofthesmallislandsaroundthecountrymaydisappear_____theeffectsofclimatechange.A.exceptfor B.alongwith C.insteadof D.dueto参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A.exceptfor要不是由于，除……之外；B.alongwith连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.dueto由于，应归于。根据maydisappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。13.Thewindpassedandthesea___________.A.calmeddown

B.setdown

C.packedup

D.tookapart

参考答案：A14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbefore

they_________ontheirlifejourney.

A.setup

B.setdown C.setabout D.setoff参考答案：D15.–Haveapicnicthisweekend?–___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso

参考答案：A16.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A17.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy参考答案：B略18.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing

B.goingby

C.passed

D.goesby参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’dlovetotellingyousomethingaboutmyvacation.I’vebeenlookingforwardtovisittheEastLakeforalongtime.Yesterday,withmyfriends,Ipaidavisitit.Wesetoffat7:00ambybus.It’s8kilometersfarawayfromourcity,andwhenwegotthere,itwas7:20am.Therewehaveawonderfultime.Wespentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthelake.Thenwehadapicnicinthelake.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheSnakeIsland,pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookalotofpictures.Timepassedveryquick.Beforeweknewit,itwasalready16:00,butwehadtogoback.Howaboutyourvacation?Pleasewritemeassoonaspossible.参考答案：I’dlovetotellingyousomethingaboutmyvacation.I’vebeenlookingforwardtovisittheEasttell

visitingLakeforalongtime.Yesterday,withmyfriends,Ipaidavisit∧it.Wesetoffat7:00ambybus.toIt’s8kilometersfarawayfromourcity,andwhenwegotthere,itwas7:20am.Therewehavea去掉 hadwonderfultime.Wespentthewholemorningboatingandfishedonthelake.Thenwehadapicnicfishinginthelake.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheSnakeIsland,pickingthebeautifulflowersandtookaby

pickedlotofpictures.Timepassedveryquick.Beforeweknewit,itwasalready16:00,butwehadtogoquickly andback.Howaboutyourvacation?Pleasewritemeassoonaspossible.

20.文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherspeaksverywellEnglish,butheknowslittleJapanese.HewenttoTokyoinNovember11forameeting.Themeeting

overaweeklater.Thenextmorninghewenttoapark

andthendosomeshopping.Atnoon,hewasvery

muchhungry.Hewenttonearestrestaurantand

satdownatatable.Amancameuptohimandaskedthat

heneeded.Hesaidhelikednoodles,chickenand

somefishes.HespoketothemaninEnglish

，andthemancouldn'tunderstandhim.Myfatherhad

towritesomeChinesewordsforthefoodandgotthem.

参考答案：MyfatherspeaksverywellEnglish,butheknowslittleJapanese.HewenttoTokyo

goodinNovember11forameeting.Themeeting

∧overaweeklater.Thenextmorningheon

waswenttoapark

andthendosomeshopping.Atnoon,hewasvery

muchhungry.Hewent

did

去掉to∧nearestrestaurantand

satdownatatable.Amancameuptohimandaskedthat

he

the

whatneeded.Hesaidhelikednoodles,chickenand

somefishes.Hespoketothemanin

fishEnglish

，andthemancouldn'tunderstandhim.Myfatherhad

towritesomeChinese

butwordsforthefoodandgotthem.

it93.over前加was句意：一个礼拜之后会议结束了。beover结束。故over前加was。94.do→did

句意：第二天他去公园，然后去买了些动词。语境可知这里是叙述过去，故do→did。【名师点睛】形容词的用法1、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面：1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。（错）Heisanillman.（对）Themanisill.（错）Sheisanafraidgirl.（对）Thegirlisafraid.这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：somethingnice2、用形容词表示类别和整体：1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungryThepoorarelosinghope.穷人失去了希望。2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。如：theBritish，theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese.TheEnglishhavewonderfulsenseofhumor.以-ly结尾的形容词：三、阅读理解21.Alittleunderone-thirdofU.S.familieshavenoInternetaccessanddonotplantogetit,withmostoftheholdoutsseeinglittleuseforitintheirlives,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonFriday.ParkAssociates,aDallas-basedtechnologymarketresearchfirm,said29percentofU.S.families,or31millionhomes,donothaveInternetaccessanddonotintendtosubscribe（预订）toanInternetserviceoverthenext12months.ThesecondannualNationalTechnologyScanconductedbyParkfoundthatthemainreasonwhypotentialcustomerssaytheydonotsubscribetotheInternetisbecauseofthelowvaluetotheirdailylivesratherthanconcernsovercost.Forty-fourpercentofthesefamiliessaytheyarenotinterestedinanythingontheInternet,versusjust22percentwhosaytheycannotaffordacomputerorthecostofInternetservice,thesurveyshowed.Theanswer"I'mnotsurehowtousetheInternet"camefrom17percentofparticipantswhodonotsubscribe.Theresponse"Idoallmye-commerceshoppingandYouTube-watchingatwork"wascitedby14percentofInternet-accessrefuseniks.ThreepercentsaidtheInternetdoesn'treachtheirhomes.ThestudyfoundU.S.broadbandadoptiongrewto52percentover2006,upfrom42percentin2005.Roughlyhalfofnewsubscribersconverted（转变）fromslower-speed,dial-upInternetaccesswhiletheotherhalfoffamilieshadnoprioraccess."Theindustrycontinuestochip（击破）awayatthecoreofnon-subscribers,buthasalongwaytogo,"saidJohnBarrett,directorofresearchatParksAssociates."Entertainmentapplicationswillbethekey.Ifanythingwillpullintheholdouts,it'sgoingtobeapplicationsthatmaketheInternetmoresimilartopay-TV,"hepredicted.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“holdouts”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?A.someAmericanfamilies

B.thosewhoholdoutone’sopinionsC.thosewhohavebeensurveyed

D.thosewhostillhaven’taccesstotheInternetcurrently2．ManypotentialcustomersrefusetosubscribetotheInternetmainlybecause__________.A.theyshowtoomuchconcernaboutthecostB.theycanfindlittlevalueofitC.theydomostYouTube-watchingatworkD.theInternetdoesn’treachtheirhomes3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____________.A.ItisnotaneasyjobtotransformthoseholdoutsintotheInternetusersB.peoplewilladoptdial-upInternetaccessnomoreC.manyAmericansenjoydoinge-commerceshoppingathomeD.morethanhalfofthepopulationareusingtheInternetin20054．AccordingtoJohnBarrett,whatisthekeytoattractingmoreU.S.familiestobroadbandservice?A.makingtheInternetlookmoresimilartoTVsetB.applyingtheInternetmoretoentertainmentC.providingmorepay-TVprogramsD.chippingawayatthecoreofnon-subscribers5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WebdevelopswithtechnologyB.ThepresentsituationofwebC.ManyAmericansseelittlepointtowebD.Itisurgenttopromotewebservice参考答案：22.ASpecialOpportunityforCustomersofProducersChoiceDearmusicproducers,IfyouLOVEproducingmusic,thenyouaregoingtoLOVEournewmonthlysample(样品)packclub.WithProducersChoiceMonthly,you’llgeteverysinglesamplepackwe’llevermakeat.You’llgeteverynewpackweputonthewebsite—sentdirectlytoyouremailinboxevenbeforetheygoonourwebsite!Also,you’llgetanewsamplepack(worth$36)togetstartedimmediately.OtherBenefits:Only$29.95permonth.Cancel(取消)theorderanytimeyoulike.GetsamplepacksthatNOONEelsewillget.Keepyourinspirationflowingwithnewsampleseachmonth.I’mexcitedtobeabletoofferthissubscription(订购)servicetobothnewandexisting(存在的)customers.Ihopeyouarelookingforwardtotakingyourmusictothenextlevelwithouraward-winningsamplesbeingsenttoyoueachmonth—goodforkeepingyourinspirationflowing.高一英语第3页（共8页）FrequentlyAskedQuestions(FAQs)aboutProducersChoiceMonthly:Q—HowmanysamplepackswillIgetwithmysubscription?A—You’llusuallyget1—3newsamplepackspermonth.Thesamplepacksaredifferentinsize,eachofwhichisusuallyfrom300MBto2GB+,soyouwillgetgreatvalueformoney!Q—Howwillmysamplesbedeliveredtome?A—Wesendourmembersanemailwithadownloadlink,soyoucandownloadyoursamplepacksquicklyandeasily.Q—Howdoesthepayment/billingwo