四川省绵阳市平通中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市平通中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.GuanzhouEvergrandeFChasmade_____greatprogressthisseasonandas_____resultithaswonthenationalchampionandisexpectedtowintheAFCChampionsLeague.A./;a B.a;a C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：A2.Thefamouswriterdescribedthesceneverycarefully,makingitdifficultforyoutotellwhichthefactisandwhich________is.A.imagine

B.fantasy

C.difference

D.combination参考答案：B解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。

3.AccordingtoJim,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident．Butunfairly,Ben_______hiswrongdoing．A．ledto;gotthehangof

B．caused;gotawayfrom

C．accountedfor;gotawaywith

D．resultedin;wentawaywith参考答案：C4.－What'syourfather'sattitudetoyournewjob?－I______ideaswithhimuptonow.However,healwaysletsmemakeupmymind.A.won'texchange B.didn'texchange C.don'texchange D.haven'texchanged参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：--你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？--到目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语uptonow可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。5.Areyousurethatthepartycameto_______powerin_______1960s?A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C6.---What______whenIphonedyou?

---I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.

A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished参考答案：D7.ThisgraysilkdressItriedonjustnowisonsale,butmymotherwon’tbuy___forme.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略8.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthasnotrouble______doinghislessons.A.with;on

B.in;in

C.with;in

D.in;with参考答案：C9.Thenewcarthere______tomysister. A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.isbelonged

D.wasbelonged参考答案：10.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliterature(著作)toenrichyour_______.

A.identity

B.power

C.vocabulary

D.accent参考答案：C11.Eachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,which______theirbeauty.A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C12.She_______downherbookand________inbed,sayingnothing.A.lied;lied

B.laid;lay

C.lay;laid

D.laid;laid参考答案：B13.Thecollegelifehehadbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast. A.coming B.tocome C.came D.willcome参考答案：C14.Withsomanyproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingagoodtime.A.solve

B.solved

C.solving

D.tosolve参考答案：B15.Wecanlearnsomethingbyarguing________eachother________thematter.A.for;with

B.against;over

C.with;about

D.with;to参考答案：C16.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany参考答案：B17.18.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

参考答案：D略18.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．avillagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage参考答案：B[考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.Atthatmoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhiswords,Ibegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentquicklyuptohelp.Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyandashamed.HelpingotherisforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybestreachoutmyhandnexttime.参考答案：Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwenttoschool.Iwasgoingtohelphimup.At

an

herthatmoment,apasser-bystopme,sayingImightbethoughttoknockherdown.Hearingfromhis

stopped

去掉

words,Ibegantoslowdownmysteps.However,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,went

whoquicklyuptohelp.Theoldladysaidanythingbutlotsofthankstothegoodboy.Ifeltbadlyand

nothing

badashamed.HelpingotherisforeveravirtueofChina.Wecanletitdisappear.Iwilltrymybest∧

others

can't

to

reachoutmyhandnexttime.20.短文改错WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternetwhichsetupinthe1960s.Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,sointheearly1970s,theuniversities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswereevenveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershavebecomecheaperandeasier.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditistalkedthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sende-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Ithasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartofpeople’slife.参考答案：1.use→using

2.set前加was或去掉which

3.so→but

4.去掉the5.even→still或去even

6.去掉it

7.have→had

8.talked→said9.send→sending

10.part→parts三、阅读理解21.TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength(经济实力)socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢复)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica’ssocialproblems-risinginequalityanddistrust-ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublicB.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublicC.theUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublicD.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK33.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch. D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.34.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericaformthepassage?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy.B.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport.C.TotalkaboutAmerica’ssocialproblem.D.TodiscussthepoliciesbyDonaldTrump.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，包括经济实力，社会支持，选择自由和慷慨。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.”可知，Denmark，theUS，theUK和CentralAfricanRepublic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorean1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”(《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢复)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.”（今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，检查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长。）可以推断出，美国幸福水平没有以前好，所以要求恢复美国幸福水平，故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选B项。

22.EnglandhasbeenthebirthplaceofmostofthegreatEnglish-languagetheaterwrittenthroughouthistory.MostoftheplaysinEnglandthataretrulyfamoushavesomethingincommon.Theyusuallycomefromaplaywright(剧作家)withseveralfamousplays.ShakespeareWilliamShakespeareisconsideredthemostfamousBritishplaywright.Shakespearehasalargecatalog(目录)oftragedies,comediesandhistoryplays,andeachcategoryishometosomeofthemostfamousplayseverwritten.Hamlet,Macbeth,RomeoandJuliet,OthelloandJuliusCaesararealltragediesandperformedintheatersaroundtheworldeveryyear.FamouscomediesincludeAMidsummerNight’sDreamandMuchAdoAboutNothing.Inthehistorycategory,RichardⅢandHenryⅤareveryfamous.OscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShawSeveralhundredyearsafterShakespeare,EnglishpeoplebegantoenjoytheworksofOscarWildeandGeorgeBernardShaw.Wilde’splaysarestillpopularnow,andTheImportanceofBeingEarnestisbothperformedandstudiedextremelyfrequently.AWomanofNoImportanceandAnIdealHusbandareamonghisotherfamousworks.ShawandWildewerebornwithinafewyearsofeachother,butShawwasamuchmoreproductivewriter.HismostfamousplaysincludePygmalionandCandida.Shaw’splaysarelovedsomuchthatanentiretheatercompanyisdevotedtoperforminghisworkinNiagara-on-the-LakeinsouthernOntario.HaroldPinterTheplaysofHaroldPintercertainlyhaveaninternationalpresence.Hiswritingwassowidelyrecognized