四川省广安市励志中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省广安市励志中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2millionby2015，

$14billiontotheUSeconomy．A．tocontribute

B．contributingC．contributed

D．tobecontributing参考答案：B略2.TheTVplayseriesTheRevolutionof1911,broadcastonCCTV1lately,is________the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.A.infavorof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.insearchof参考答案：B3.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether参考答案：A4.China’se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNow.11shoppingcarmivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday

withsuccess.A.havingfollowed

B.following

C.followed

D.tofollowed参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。5.Morethanaquarteroftheenergy

intheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeopleandgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.

A．usingB．used

C．touse

D．use

参考答案：B略6.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though参考答案：B7.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat参考答案：C【知识拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般来说，sowhat有那又怎么样？你管的着吗？没啥大不了！不值得大惊小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁给你的好朋友麦克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么样？）8. ______attheseaside!A.Howfunthechildrenhad B.WhatafunthechildrenhadC.Howfunhadthechildren D.Whatfunthechildrenhad参考答案：D9.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B10.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：B11.—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn’thecomeback?—Don’tworry.He______inatrafficjam.A.mightbecaughtB.mayhavebeencaughtC.canhavebeencaughtD.shouldhavebeencaught参考答案：B略12.Ofcourse,thefact_____misguidedformsofdietingresultinsomanyproblemsdoesnotmeanthatnodietingissafe.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.why参考答案：A13.—whattimedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

—

seveno’clock

theafternoon.A.On;in

B.At;on

C.At;in

D.On;at参考答案：C略14.Becausehewas

thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwantedforspeeding. A．goodat B．tiredfrom C．unawareof D．uninterestedin参考答案：C15.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtime

B.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcome

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A考查情景交际。上句：我现在就把你的打印机修好。下句：别急，我不着急。根据句意可知答案为A。16.I_______togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C17.Thedoctorsinsistedthatthepatientwasindanger,andthathe__________onimmediately.

A.wasoperated

B.beoperated

C.shouldoperate

D.operated参考答案：B18.Workinghardisnota_______ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.

A.mark

B.guarantee

C.key

D.signal参考答案：B【知识点】名词解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。二、短文改错19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whentalkedaboutmydream.Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthattimeitwasmyinterestledmetosing.HardlythoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtimegoingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeit.IwanttostandonanevenbigstagetosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutalsoIcansendmebeautifulsongtoalltheaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,lettingthemcheerfulup.参考答案：Whentalkedaboutmydream.Irecalledmychildhood,whichIstartedlearningtosing.Atthat

whentimeitwasmyinterest∧ledmetosing.HardlythoughIlearned,Iwashappythen.Andwithtime

that

Hardgoingon,Ihavegraduallyrealizedsingismywholelife.Ilikeit.Iwanttostandonanevenbigstage

singing

biggertosingwherenotonlywillmydreambecometruebutalsoIcansendmebeautifulsongtoallthe

去掉

myaudience.Iwanttotransferhappyandencouragementtotheaudiencebysinging,lettingthem

happinesscheerfulup.cheer

20.Unionisstrength.Wheneveryouwerefacedwithdifficultiesorinadilemma,cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunately，ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelpwheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.NowIamgetting

wellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo,“Unitedwestand;dividedwefall.”参考答案：Unionisstrength.Wheneveryouwerefacedwithdifficultiesorinadilemma,cooperation

are

playsanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatI

sooverlookedmyclassmate,refusingtoworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,itwasnodoubtthatI

classmates

there

wasleftalone,sufferingfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunately，ateacherimpressedonmethe

Fortunately

valueofcooperation.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtohelpothersandturntomyfriendsforthehelp

thewheneverIhaddifficultyfinishataskonmyown.Surelycooperationmadeagreatdifference.Now

finishing

Iamgetting∧wellwithmyfriends.Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreat

on/along

importancewithcooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.Asthesayinggo,“Unitedwestand;

to

goesdividedwefall.”【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了团结就是力量。无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。以及作者在老师的指导下明白合作的重要性的经过。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。根据下文cooperationplaysanimportantpartingettingyououtoftrouble可知应用一般现在时，故were改为are。2.考查固定结构。句意：有段时间我如此骄傲,以至于忽略了同学们。so…that…意为"如此……以至于……",是固定句式。故把too改成so。3.考查名词的数。句意同上。classmate是可数名词,此处说的同学不止一位,且由后面的them可知,应用复数形式。4.考查固定句式。句意：因此，毫无疑问，我是孤独的，遭受着孤独和失败。固定句式thereisnodoubtthat…表示"毫无疑问……"。故it改为there。5.考查副词。句意：幸运的是,老师让我知道了合作的价值。根据句意可知故应用Fortunately。故Unfortunately改为Fortunately。6.考查冠词。句意：从那时起，我学会了帮助别人，并且当我有困难完成自己的任务时向朋友求助。turntosb.forhelp"向某人求助",是固定表达。故去掉the。7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语havedifficulty(in)doing"做……有困难"。故把finish改成finishing。8.考查固定短语。句意：现在我和朋友们相处得很好。固定短语geton/alongwellwith"与……相处得好"。故在getting后加on或along。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我的经验告诉我，只有高度重视合作，我们才能超越自我。attachimportanceto"重视",是固定搭配。故把with改为to。10.考查主谓一致。句意：俗话说:“团结则立;分裂则亡。”thesaying表示单数概念,后面接动词的第三人称单数形式。故把go改成goes。三、阅读理解21.Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.

Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances."Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart,"Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”47.Autumnbluesisalsocalledautumn________.A.depression

B.sunshine

C.bluemusic

D.coldwinds48.Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthatthere_______thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.

A.isnobiologicalclock

B.isarealexample

C.isnopossibility

D.aresomeways49.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Therealcauseforautumnbluesisstillunknown.B.Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.C.Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.D.Weatherdoesn’tchangepeople.50.WhichofthefollowingCAN’Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?A.Resetthebiologicalclockregulatingmood,sleepandhormones.B.Eatmorefoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.C.Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.D.Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.参考答案：47.A

48.D

49.A

50.B略22.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将各小题中的人物与A-F中的书目匹配起来。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A.20YearsYounger

Thebookdetailseasyandeffectivestepswecanalltaketorebuildthefoundationofyouthandenjoybetterhealth,improvedenergy,andapositiveoutlookonlife.Thefourbasicprogramsare:anexercisesystemforfightingmuscleandboneloss,alongevity-focuseddiet,sleeprejuvenation,andwrinkle-fightingskincare.Woventhroughoutthetextispracticaladviceonchangingappearances,controllingstress,stayingmentallysharp,navigatingmedicaltests,andmuchmore.B.BornToRun

Fullofincrediblecharacters,amazingathleticachievements,cutting-edgescience,and,mostofall,pureinspiration,BorntoRunisanepicadventurethatbeganwithonesimplequestion:Whydoesmyfoothurt?Insearchofananswer,ChristopherMcDougallsetsofftofindatribeoftheworld’sgreatestdistancerunnersandlearntheirsecrets,andintheprocessshowsusthateverythingwethoughtweknewaboutrunningiswrong.C.NaturalRunning

InNaturalRunning,Abshireexplainshowmodernrunningshoesdistorttheefficientrunningtechniquethathumansevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Hereviewsthehistoryofrunningshoesandinjuries,makingthecaseforbarefootrunningbutalsowarningaboutitsdangers.

D.Woodworking

Thisbookincludesexcellentinstructionfromabest-sellingwoodworkingauthoronallaspectsofwoodworkingwithhandtools.Heapproachessettinguptheall-handtoolshop,explainshowthetoolsworkinwood,addressesthejoinery,andfinisheswithinstructionsonbuildingaworkshopaccessorytousewithhandtools.Alsoincludedareothersampleprojectsandinformationonfinishing

thehand-workedprojects.E.Whittling