2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totry

B.eating；tryingC.eating；totry

D.toeat；trying参考答案：D考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语meantodo（打算做），couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“meantodo打算做”与“meandoing意味着做”和“can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做”之间的含义。2.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A3.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothree_______:basiceducation,highereducationandadulteducation.

A.scores

B.categories

C.degrees

D.trends参考答案：B略4.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace参考答案：A略5.You___________thechairmanyesterdaybutyoudidn’tcome.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.couldhaveseen

D.couldsee参考答案：C6.—Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.—Actuallyshewasreally________whenIcamehomethreehourslate.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.greenwithenvy

D.hotunderthecollar参考答案：D考查习语。句意：--听说你太太昨天一下午都在为你们结婚纪念做一顿特别的晚餐。--其实，当我晚三个小时到家的时候，她真的很生气。A.oncloudnine乐不可支

B.overthemoon欣喜若狂C.greenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红

D.hotunderthecollar生气选D.7.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical参考答案：B8.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_____withhisoldone.A.comparing B.compares

C.tocompare D.compared参考答案：D40.Hisremarks_______meinmyopinionthathewasaveryconsiderateboy．A．concerned

B．contacted

C．confirmed

D．considered参考答案：C略10.Themedicinewon'tcurethedisease--it________stopsthepain.A.likely

B.merely

C.abruptly

D.apparently参考答案：B略11.Whenyougrowupin

largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop

abilitytoA.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：D12.Thepeopleallovertheworldhave__________greatly__________thescienceandtechnologies.

A.benefited,from

B.benefit,upon

C.benefited,/

D.beneficial,to参考答案：A32.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D略14.Theyappliedfirstaidtotheseriouslywoundeddriver,orhe__________.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.wouldhavebeendied

D.wouldhavedied.参考答案：D15.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what参考答案：B略16.Thepoliceare________thepublicforanyinformationabouttheroadaccidentthathappenedtheotherday. A.appealingto B.applyingto C.submittingto D.referringto参考答案：A17.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother--_____Russiansoquickly---hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.

A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A18.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在它下面写出所加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。请注意此符号的方向，勿弄反！修改：在错的词下面画一横线_____，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。请注意写词在正下方！注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggo,chancesfavorthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipractisedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthat,nomatterwhenchancesarrive,wewereabletoseizethemaslongaswegetwellprepared.参考答案：1.考查动词。本句说的是一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语thesaying是指单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故将go改为goes.3.考查冠词。名词member（成员）是可数名词，此处用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”，故加a.4.考查动词。固定搭配：giveupdoingsth.（放弃做某事），故将play改为playing.5.考查连词。句意：我最好的朋友阻止了我，而且指出那正是我的懒惰和缺乏准备导致了我的失败。根据句意前后两句应该用and连接，故将but改为and.6.考查连词。强调句式：Itis/was…that/who…，此句强调了主语mylazinessandpoorpreparation，故将which改为that.7.考查介词。时间状语everyday前不用介词，故将on去掉.8.考查副词。此处用副词fully（充分地）作状语，修饰谓语动词wasprepared，故将full改为fully.9.考查形容词。固定结构：sb.beconvincedthat+从句（某人相信……），故将convincing改为convinced.10.考查时态。本句说的一般状况，所以要用一般现在时态，主语是we，所以要用are，故将were改为are.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。YesterdayIwenttoseeafilmwithmybestfriendKate.Wesetoffat1:30intheafternoonandplantoarriveatthecinemabefore2:30sothatwecouldwatchthe3:15show.Thetrafficwasterriblebad.Thatmadeitevenworsewasthatourbusbrokeupontheway.Theystoppedataxibutrushedtotheshow.“Twoticketfor3:15,”Katesaid,putthemoneyonthecounter.Thefilmstartedatthemomentwesatdowninthecinema.Itwasanexcitingfilmandwehadgreattimeyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.CEveryyear,morethanfourmillionbabiesarebornintheUnitedStates.Someparentsnamedtheirchildrenbasedonfamily,culturalorreligioustraditions.Girlsareoftennamedafterafamilymemberbutrarelytheirmothers.Sons,though,areoftennamedaftertheirfathers.EveryyeartheSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasesalistofthemostpopularbabynamesinAmerica.Lastyear,JacobwasthemostpopularboynameandEmmathenumberonenameforgirls.Thesedays,thechoiceofababynameseemstobeguidedasmuchbyindividualdesiresasbytradition.Thisisshowninthefactthatthemostpopularbabynamesarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.ResearchersatSanDiegoStateUniversityinCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthirty-twopercentofboysreceivedoneofthetenmostpopularnamesin1955.Thesamewastruefortwenty-twopercentofgirls.By2007,however,thenumbersweredowntolessthantenpercentofboysandonlyeightpercentofgirls.“Peoplearemoreandmoreinterestedinfindingunusualnames.AndnowsincewehavetheinformationontheInternetofwhatthemostpopularnamesare,thepercentageofkidswhogetthemactuallyisgoingdownbecausepeopleareabletoavoidthemmuchmoresuccessfullythantheydidbefore,”saidClevelandEvans,aprofessorofpsychologyatBellevueUniversity.ParentscanfindplentyofadviceontheWebandinbookstoresaboutchoosingababyname.Alothasalsobeenwrittenaboutthepossibleeffectsthatanamemighthaveonachild’sfuture.Therearestudiesthatsuggestchildrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobeteased.Otherstudiessuggestthatasadults,theymightbelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.Yetotherresearchsuggeststhatgivingachildanunusualnamemighthelpbuildcharacter.Whatallthisaddsuptoisabigresponsibilityforparentstoconsiderwhat’sreallyinaname.59. ParentsnametheirsonsaccordingtothefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.familytradition B.culturalcustomsC.amostpopularbabyname D.theirfathers’names60. WhatcanbeinferredfromthestudyofSanDiegoStateUniversity?A.Parents’ideaongivingbabiesnamesarechangingwithsocialdevelopment.B.JacobwasmorepopularthananyotherboynamesintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.C.Sonsanddaughtersarealwaysnamedaftertheirfathersorgrandfathers.D.MorepeoplearedelightedinusingpopularnamesinAmericanowadays61. Accordingtosomestudies,whichistoNOTthepossibleeffectofgivingchildrenunusualnames?

A.Childrenwithunusualnamesaremorelikelytobemadefunofbyothers.

B.Theypossiblybuildcharacter.

C.Childrenwithunusualnamescangetmorechancesinfuture.

D.Whentheygrowup,theymaybelesslikelytogetcalledforajobinterview.62. Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe_____

A.MostNamesAreNamedAfterFather

B.ChangesinChoosingBabynames

C.HowtoFindNamesontheWeb

D.MoreBabiesAreNamedBeyondPopularity参考答案：CACB22.

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