四川省遂宁市安居区保石镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市安居区保石镇中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lawrence’snovelwasrejectedatfirst,butitlatercametobe______asaworkofgenius.A.acknowledged B.permitted C.adapted D.congratulated参考答案：A2.Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst_______.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C3.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A4.参考答案：B略5.Itseemsquite______toexpectastudenttomaster3,000wordswithinonly5days.A.awful

B.absurd

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：B6.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose

basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.one

C.each

D.it

参考答案：B略7.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：D8.MyfriendfeelsitisI___________fortheaccident.

A.whoamtoblame

B.whoisblamed

C.whotoblame

D.whoistobeblamed参考答案：A9.Whysomepeopledon’thaveatelephoneathomeisthatwhenyouare__________abookorsimplytryingtorest,thephonealwaysseemstoberinging.

A.focusedon B.referredto C.absorbedin D.ridof 参考答案：C10.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely________..A.tofine

B.fined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined参考答案：C11.Whynottry______

himagain?Maybeheisbacktohisoffice.

A.tocall

B.called

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：为什么不试着再给他打电话呢？可能他回办公室。trydoing“试着做”,trytodo“尽力做某事”。此处是主动意思，故选C.

考点：考查动词形式。12.IfIhadfollowedheradviceandworn_______warmclothing,Iwouldn’thavecaughtsuch_______badcold.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：C13.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?

A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.tobetaken参考答案：D略14.----Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

----Why,youreyesneed_____.Perhapsyouneed______glasses.

A.examining;wearing

B.toexamine;wearing

C.tobeexamined;towear

D.examined;wearing参考答案：C略15.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity参考答案：C考查词意辨析，A总而言之，B更糟糕的是，C换句话说，D很遗憾，根据句意：你在考试中的表现没有那么令人满意，…，你失败了。失败这句是对前面一句表现不好的结果详细说明的，表达的是同样的意思，故选C。16.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat参考答案：A17.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略18.WithHurricaneSandy______theUSeastcoast,ObamahadtocancelWednesday'scampaigneventsinordertofocusontherescueandresponseeffortsforSandy.A.approach B.approaching C.approached D.beingapproached参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastmonth,Ifindthatmylittlebrotherlookeduptome.InoticedhestartedcopyingwaythatIwasdressed.Heevenbegancopyingmywaysofspeakingandgreetmyfriends.Atfirst,Ithoughtthathewasplayjokes.SoIyelledathim,“Knockitoff.”Muchwithmysurprise,heburstintotear.ThenIrealizedthatwhathewasdoingthosethingsjustbecauseheadmiredme.Tocomfortmysadlybrother,Itookhimtoshopatthestoreforablueshirtlikeme.Ourmothersmiledproudwhenwehappilycamebackhomeinourshirts.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ifindthatmylittlebrotherlookeduptome.Inoticedhestartedcopying∧way

found

the

thatIwasdressed.Heevenbegancopyingmywaysofspeakingandgreetmyfriends.Atfirst,Igreetingthoughtthathewasplayjokes.SoIyelledathim,“Knockitoff.”Muchwithmysurprise,heburst

playing

to

intotear.ThenIrealizedthatwhathewasdoingthosethingsjustbecauseheadmiredme.Totears

what

comfortmysadlybrother,Itookhimtoshopatthestoreforablueshirtlikeme.Ourmothersmiledsad

mineproudwhenwehappilycamebackhomeinourudly本文属于记叙文，讲述弟弟因为崇拜作者而模仿作者，但是作者不以为然，认为是在看玩笑，最后终于弄清楚原因了。【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，我发现我的小弟弟抬头看我。本句陈述上月的事情，因而用一般过去时found。第二处：考查冠词。句意：我注意到他开始模仿我穿衣的风格。分析句子可知，thatIwasdressed为定语从句修饰先行词way，因而way特指穿衣风格，故需要加the。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至模仿我说话和打招呼的样子。分析句子可知，greet与speaking都作of的宾语，故用ing形式，因而改为greeting。第四处：考查过去进行时。句意：起初，我认为他在开玩笑。分析句子可知，作者认为他小弟弟不可能认真的，因而用playing。第五处：考查介词。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句为固定短语toone‘ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，故改为to。第六处：考查名词复数。句意：但是让我很惊讶的是，他突然哭了。本句我固定短语burstintotears突然哭了，故改为tears。第七处：考查名词性从句。句意：我才意识到他这么做是因为崇拜我。分析句子可知，thatwhathewasdoingthosethingsjustbecauseheadmiredme为that引导的宾语从句，从句中结构完整，故只需用that，故去掉what。第八处：考查形容词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。修饰名词brother用形容词sad。第九处：考查代词。句意：为了安慰我伤心的弟弟，我带他去商店买了一件跟我一样的蓝色T恤。可知，作者买了一件一样的T恤给弟弟，因而需用名词性物主代词mine。第十处：考查副词。句意：当我们穿着一样的T恤欢快地回家时，我母亲很自豪地笑了。修饰动词smile用副词proudly。20.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。DearMrSmith,

Thanksforyourletterinvitingmegoandstayseveraldayswithyou.ButI’mterriblesorrytosaythatIcan’tgo

thiswintervacation,foryouhavepromisedtogoandspendthevacationwithmyuncle,wholiveinthecountryside.

I’dliketotellyouthatIgetonwellmystudy.Imustowethesuccessinmyphysicsforyourhelp.AtpresentIdevotemyselftoprepareforthefinalexaminationsbutIfeelsureI’llsucceedwithoutdoubt.Idohopewecanmeettheeachotherquitesoon.Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardtoyourfamily.

Yours,

Henry参考答案：DearMrSmith,Thanksforyourletterinvitingme∧goandstayseveraldayswithtoyou.ButI’mterriblesorrytosaythatIcan’tgo

thiswinterterriblyvacation,foryouhavepromisedtogoandspend

the

Ivacationwithmyuncle,wholiveinthecountryside.

I’dlikelivestotellyouthatIgetonwell∧mystudy.Imustowethesuccessinwithmyphysicsforyourhelp.AtpresentIdevotemyself

totoprepareforthefinalexaminationsbutIfeelsureI’llsucceedpreparing

and

withoutdoubt.Idohopewecanmeettheeachotherquitesoon.

Pleaseremembertogivemybestregardtoyourfamily.

regardsYours,Henry

三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Womenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons．Whyisthat，doyousuppose?

Wouldn’tyouthinkthatcompetingatwhohasbetterdrivingabilitiesispointless?

Ifyouaskme,

I’dliketosay，menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth—womenarequeensoftheroad．Unlikemen，womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideaastowheretheyaregoing．Womendon’tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindourselvesheadinginthewrongdirection．Haveyoueverinacarwithamanwhoislost?

Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth．Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesaturngoingforty-fivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe’smadeanotherwrongturn．Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad．Trafficisnotarace．Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwomen．Notbecausewetricktogetoutofticketsbutonlybecausewedon’tgetpulledoverasfrequently．Wedon’tspeed．Wehavemoreintelligencethansenselesslytoputourownlivesaswellasthelivesofothersindanger．

MylargestissuewithmaledriversishowamajorityofthemdrivewithonehandonthewheelandtheotherhanddoingonlyGodknowswhat．Theseatisbackedasfaraspossible,

andthey’retotallylostintoloudmusicbeyondanecessarylevel.Youdon’teverseewomendrivinglikethat．Ifeelthattheaboveevidencemorethanprovesmypointsthatwomenarenotonlybetterdriversbutalsosaferdriversthanmen．Wewomenruletheroad．Oh，andmen，ifyouwanttocontinuecriticizingwomenforbeingbaddrivers，bringiton．Weknowyoulackconfidence，orelseyouwouldn’tbewastingyourvaluabletimemakingjokesabouttheonesyoumaychoosetospendtherestofyourdayswith．62．Ifawomandriverfeelslost，shewill______．A．tellthemannexttohertoshutupB．driveaimlesslyforhourswithoutstoppingC．takethewrongturnsatahighspeedD．stopthecarandaskpeopleforhelp63．InParagraph3，thewritertriestotellusthat______．A．mendriversaremoreconfidentandskillfulindriving

B．womendrivershavemoreresponsibilityforlivesC．womendriversoftenplaytricksonthepoliceinchargeD．mendriversusuallyhavetobepulledovertotheroadsides64．Accordingtothepassage，mendrivers’______worriesthewritermost．A．gettingmorespeedingtickets

B．makingjokesaboutwomenC．notstoppingfordirections

D．notpayingfullattention65．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(①=paragraph1；②=paragraph2；③=paragraph3；④=paragraph4；⑤=paragraph5)参考答案：DBDC22.Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(营养专家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients,”shesuggests,“Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeeandcake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice------therestislargelycolor1edsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife;it'sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof

magiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains,"Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportion.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen______.A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicatedB.arelikelytoeathealthfullyC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians13.InParagraph4,theunderlinedphrasemeans

______.A.adietservingasmedicineB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonafruitlessdietD.aneffortwithnoresults14.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtothepassagethat______.A.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutesforfood15.Bythesentence"ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless"inParagraph5,theauthormeans______.A.carbohydrates,proteinandfatare

enoughtosupportahumanlifeB.vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalueC.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsD.withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouse参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.D【分析】本文是饮食健康类短文，如何进行