上海蓬莱中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海蓬莱中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhat

B.allwhatC.allthat

D.onlythat参考答案：C2.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso参考答案：A略3.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplace

themainroadatthefarendofthelake.A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out参考答案：C4.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C5.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove参考答案：D6.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing参考答案：B7.MichaelPhelpsandhisU.S.teammatescrownedthegreatestsingleOlympicperformanceon17thAugust,2008withawininthe4×100–metermedleyrelay.ThevictorygavePhelpshiseighthgoldmedaloftheBeijingOlympics,themostgoldseverwonbyanathleteatoneGames.WithgoldNo.8,PhelpsearnedasingularplaceintheOlympicrecordbooks.“ThereisnocomparisonintheswimmingworldforwhatMichaelhasdone,”saidGreggTroy,coachofU.S.swimmerRyanLochte,whofinishedthirdtoPhelpsintworaceshereinBeijingbutalsowongoldalongsidehiminthe4×200-meterfreestylerelay.It’shardtofindcomparisonseveninthesportsworldoverall.PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.“Ithinkyearsandyearsdowntheroadwe’llrealizemoreandmorehowamazingheisandhowspecialhereallyis.”U.S.teammateNatalieCoughlinsaid.The23-year-oldfromBaltimorecappedabrilliantmeetattheWaterCube.Hesetaworldrecordineveryeventasidefromthe100butterflywhichhenarrowlywononSaturday,completingaprogramof17racesinninedays.Phelpshaswon14Olympicgoldmedalsand16totalmedals.Heholdstherecordformostmedalswonbyaman,surpassingSovietgymnastNikolaiAndrianov,whowon15from1972-1980,SovietfemalegymnastLarysaLatyninaholdstherecordwithl8.Atthe2004AthensGames,Phelpswonsixgoldmedalsandtwobronze.Hehasalreadysaidhe’llswiminthe2012LondonGames.Phelps’victoriesinBeijinginclude:200–meterfreestyle,200and400individualmedleys,100and200butterfly,4×200freerelay,4×100medleyrelay,and4×100freerelay.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Phelpswins4×100-metermedleyrelay

B.PhelpswritesGamesgoldhistoryC.Phelpsplanstoattend2012LondonGames

D.Phelpsfinisheshiscompetitions67.WhyareMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsmentionedinthe3rdparagraph?A.ToemphasizePhelps’uniquepositioninswimming.B.ToindicatePhelps’greateffortstohischampionship.C.Toattracttheworld’sattentiontotheyoungPhelps.D.Tomemorizethetwoheroes’contributionstotheworld.68.TheworldrecordsPhelpshassetdonotinclude

.A.200-meterfreestyle

B.200individualmedleysC.200-meterbutterfly

D.100-meterbutterfly69.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPhelps?A.Phelpshaswon18Olympicgoldmedalstillnow.B.PhelpshasgotthemostgoldmedalsinBeijingOlympic.C.PhelpsdefeatedNikolaiAndrianovinBeijing.D.Phelpswon8goldmedalsattheAthensGames.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.PhelpsisaswimminggeniusbynatureB.PhelpssucceededinAthensattheageof18C.PhelpshaswonthemostgoldsallbyhimselfD.Phelpswillhaveabrilliantfutureinthe2012London参考答案：66.B

主旨大意题。从文章第二段可知，菲尔普斯在北京举行的奥运会上共夺得八枚金牌，创下了在一届奥运会上个人夺金数第一的佳绩，可见，B项最能概括文章主题。67.A

推理判断题。从第三段最后一句PhelpsissolidlyinthecompanyofseeminglyinvinciblesuperstarssuchasMichaelJordanandTigerWoods.可推断出，列举这两个泳坛名将是为了强调菲尔普斯在游泳项目上所处的独一无二的位置。68.D

细节判断题。从第四段内容可知，100米蝶泳的记录是美国的另一位运动员NatalieCoughlin创下的。69.B

辨别正误题。从第二段第一句可知，正确描述为B。70.D

推理判断题。首先可采用排除法，其他三个选项与文章内容不符。通过菲尔普斯在两届奥运会上的出色表现，我们有理由相信，在伦敦奥运会上他将再创辉煌。略8.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C9.Wehadto

ourvisittothepyramidsbecauseofthebadweather．A．prohibit

B．postpone

C．foresee

D．preserve参考答案：B10.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn参考答案：C11.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfumeatnight.A.giveout B.giveup

C.givein

D.giveover参考答案：A12.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C解析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项，则缺少并列连词，因afterthat只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选afterwhich此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。13.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：A14.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于whichmakes….。15.Ifthework

_______bytheendofthemonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A.beingcompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.tobecompleted

D.willbecompleted参考答案：C16.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/

参考答案：17.

Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.tobekept

C.keeping

D.havingkept参考答案：A18.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30amandendsat3：30pm.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.参考答案：试题分析：本文介绍作者梦想的学校。【51题详解】They→There

考查therebe的句型。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。所以They应改为There，构成therebe句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。【52题详解】didn’t→don’t

考查时态。纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。【53题详解】with→for

考查介词搭配。havetimeforsth.意为“我们有做……的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。【54题详解】hour→hours

考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，hour要用复数。【55题详解】look→looks

考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。这句话的主语是mydreamschool,是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。【56题详解】flowers前面的the去掉

考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故去掉the。【57题详解】buildings→building

此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把buildings改为building。【58题详解】sat→sit

考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。【59题详解】listening∧to

listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。【60题详解】helpfully→helpful考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由arekind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。【知识拓展】不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某不个介词，如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。livein+地点；listento听……。20.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.HegivesmealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heaskedmyseniormiddleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentranceexamination.ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasprettylater.Ihadtosaygoodbyetoeachother.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutmyclosefriend.WhereverIwillgo,IwillalwaystreasureatimethatIspentwithmyteacher.参考答案：Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.Hegivesmealot

fifties

gave

ofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent.Delightingtoseeme,heasked∧mysenior

Delighted

about

middleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentrance

full

examination.ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn’tnoticeitwasprettylater.Ihadtosaysuch

lateWe

goodbyetoeachother.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutmyclosefriend.WhereverIwillgo,Iwillalwaystreasurea

will

the

timethatIspentwithmyteacher.本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己在上周末去拜访自己的英语老师的过程。第一处：fifty改为fifties；考查词组搭配。句意：他已经五十多岁了。inone'sfifties“在某人五十多岁的时候”是固定词组搭配。故fifty改为fifties。第二处：gives改为gave；考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。第三处：Delighting改为Delighted；考查ing形容词与ed形容词的辨析。此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语he的状态，应使用ed形容词。故Delighting改为Delighted。第四处：my后加about；考查动词搭配。asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人某事”。故my后加about。第五处：fully改为full；考查形容词。此处修饰名词preparations，应使用形容词。故fully改为full。第六处：so改为such；考查固定句型。such+a+单数名词+that…“如此……以至于……”为固定句型。故so改为such。第七处：later改为late；考查形容词。later后来的；late晚的。句意：我没有注意到已经很晚了。故later改为late。第八处：I改为We；考查代词。此处指“我们不得不说再见了”。故I改为We。第九处：去掉will；考查动词时态。让步状语从句中，一般时态表将来。故去掉will。第十处：a改为the；考查冠词。此处特指“我和老师一块儿度过的时间”。故a改为the。【名师点睛】本题第九处考查让步状语从句中的动词时态。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中一般时态表将来，即一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时。如：Whenhecomes,Iwilltellyou.（他来了，我将告诉你）Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.（如果他来了，我将告诉你）但是，这里要纠正一个误区，when引导的从句不一定是时间状语从句，if引导的从句不一定是条件状语从句，如果不是时间、条件状语从句，那么从句谓语动词该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome.（我不知道他什么时候能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。Idon’tcareifhewillcome.（我不在乎他是否能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。所以，同学们在做题目时，一定要先确定好从句的性质，一免受思维定势的影响，盲目做出选择。三、阅读理解21.Itwasthefirstmowofwinter--anexcitingdayforevery,childbutnotformosttether.Upuntilnow,lhadbeenabletodressmyselfforrecess(课间休息),buttodayIwouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacheratPrincessElizabethSchoolnearHamilton,Ontario,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdays,tonytimesinherlongcareer,butIthinkstruggledstillrememberthisone.

Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowpants.ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandmatchingscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,"Bytheendofwinter,youwillbeabletoputonownboots.“Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence.

Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced，“They’reonthewrongfeet．”Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring，shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain．ThenIsaid，“Thesearen’tmyboots．youknow．”Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet，shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested．Oncetheywereoff．Isaid，“Theyaremybrother’sboots．Mymothermakesmewearthem，andIhatethem!”Somehow，fromlongyearsofpractice，shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl．Shepushedandshoved．lessgentlythistime，andthebootswerereturnedtotheirproperplaceonmyfeet．Withagreatsighofrelief，seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme，sheasked，“Now，whereareyourgloves?’’

Ilookedintohereyesandsaid．“Ididn’twanttolosethem．soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots．”60．Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirlgot

fromherbrother．A．thewoolsnowpantsandthejacket

B．thejacketandthebootsC．thejacketandthehat

D．thebootsandthegloves61．Whatmadeitsohardfortheteachertohelpthelittlegirlputherbootson?A．Theglovesinthetoesoftheboots．

B．Theslownessoftheteacher．C．Thewrongsizeoftheboots． D．Theunwillingnessofthegirl．62．Itcanbeinferredthatbeforethelittlegirlfinallywentouttoenjoythefirstsnowofwinter，theteacherhadtohelpherputonherboots

．

A．once

B．twice

C．threetimes

D．fourtimes63．WhichofthefollowingsentencesfromthetextBESTindicatesthattheteacherisveryconsiderate?A．Inhercalm，motherlyvoiceshesaid，“Bytheendofwinter，…”(Paragraph2)B．Withthegracethatonlyexperiencecanbring，shestruggledto…(Paragraph4)C．…．shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested．(Paragraph4)D．…，shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl.(Paragraph4)参考答案：60．B解析：细节理解题ButIstraggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,和Isaid，“Theyaremybrother’sboots．Mymothermakesmewearthem，andIhatethem!”可以看出正确答案。61．A解析：细节理解题Ilookedintohereyesandsaid．“Ididn’twanttolosethem．soIputthemintothetoesofmyboots．62．D解析：推理判断题此题较难。1FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots.2handedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedtheadulttodoanthework.Aftermushwigglingandpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.3shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain．4Asshepulledtheoffendingbootsfrommyfeet，shestillmanagedtolookbothhelpfulandinterested．Oncetheywereoff．由文章可以看出作者对幼儿园老师的“刁难”了fourtimes63．D解析：shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoyinglittlegirl．“我”对童年往事的回忆，对幼儿园老师的“刁难”这一主旨看出来。22.Belowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingP/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbySteve

Posts1–7of42Post1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixevery