牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点总结

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1-4知识点总结1：wouldyouliketodosomething：带有委婉的语气，可以用来征求意见，提出建议或者是发出邀请，回答是：肯定：yes，I’dloveto否定：I’dloveto,buti2sharesomethingwithsb.3ofone’sown属于某人自己的4morethanenough：足够多，太多5.基数词和序数词Ⅰ基数词用来谈论数量的多少序数词谈论日期，楼层，位置Ⅱ百千及以上数字的读法Ⅲ序数词的构成主要词组和语法dreamadj.mydreamhome我理想的家n.Inhisdream,hesawagoldencloud.他在梦中看到了一朵金色的云。v.dreamabout/ofsthdreamabout/ofdoingsth⑴Youliketodreamabouteverything.2.capitaln.首都thecapitaln.资金thecapitalofdoingsthn.大写（字母）thecapitallettersbeachn.海滨(pl.)beachesonthebeach4.bysea=byship乘船5.child(pl.)childrenChildren’sDayisonJune1.6.whileconj当......的时候（后接延续性动词或表状态的词）prepwhile+doingYoumightbeabitdisturbedwhilewatchingtheprogramme.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物befriendlyto/towards…对……友好grow/grew/growngrowup长大growflowers/vegetables种花/菜growinto长成growupto增长到grown-ups=adults成人quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.安静地rainItoftenrainsinourhometown.(vi.)=Thereisplentyofraininourhometown.(n.)morethan=over超过/多于Thereismorethanan/oneattacker.Millielivestwofloorsabove/belowTom.米丽比汤姆住高/低两层.abovethebed(不是垂直)overtheriver(垂直关系)under是on和over的反义词below是above的反义词severalthousandstudents=severalthousandsofstudents.tenhundred/thousand/millionwomendoctors1000/10000/10000000个女医生Ican’twaittoseeyou.我迫不及待地想见到你Ican’twaitfortheshow..Don’tworry/beworriedaboutsth/(not)doingsth.Mynewtelephonenumberis55572118.What’syournewtelephonenumber?I’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.我有空将给你打电话。when/assoonas/not…until/if/aslongas引导的时间和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称主将从现。Howlongistheswimmingpool?=Thelengthoftheswimmingpoolisfiftymetres.(Whatisthelengthoftheswimmingpool?)Unit21thereissomethingwrongwithsomething=somethingisnotworkingwell2do+some/the+动词ing:用来泛指做某类事3一般将来时主要词组和语法none指人也指物，强调数量；可单独使用也可与of连用,谓语可单可复。—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?—None.—Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?ordervt.ordersomedishes点菜ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做某事giveanorderthat…发出……命令ingoodorder有条不紊,有条有理inordertodo…=soastodo……为了inorderthat…=sothat…以便lifen.inourdailylife在我们的日常生活中saveone’slife挽救某人的生命duringone’slifetime在某人的一生中lessthan少于morethan多于becloseto=benearto靠近……trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.miss/catchthebus错过/赶上汽车sickadj.患病的,不舒服的(可作定语/表语)Sheissick./Sheisasickgirl.表语形容词illSheisill.consider/enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keep/keepon/giveup/lookforwardtopayattentionto/beusedto+doingsthhaveagood/nice/great/wonderful/fantastictime=havefun=enjoyoneself(+doingsth)玩得开心/开心做某事haveproblems/difficulty+withsth/(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.Thereisaparkcalled/namedYujiParkinShuyang.Thereisatalltreestandinginfrontofmyhouse.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事helpsb.withsth/(to)dosth.帮某人做某事withthehelp/supportof…=withone’shelp/support在某人的帮助/支持下Whydon’tyou/notvisitourlocaltheatrewithus?Whynot+dosth.…?Ittakessbsometimetodosth.take-took-takenSthcostsbsomemoney.(cost-cost-cost)Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.(spend-spent-spent)Sbpay(somemoney)forsth.(pay-paid-paid)Sbbuysthforsomemoney.(buy-bought-bought)ThehousebelongstoTom.Who/Whomdoesthehousebelongto?=ThehouseisTom’s/mine.Whoseisthehouse?afineworkofart/manyfineworksofartn.作品可数n.工作不可数Unit31Iscoming=isgoingtocome英语中在谈到近期确定的安排时，常用进行时表达，常用于该用法的动词Come，go，leave2ittakes（sb.）sometimetodosth.某人花费时间去做某事3whynot=whydon’tyou4miss:错过,赶不上,想念5lookforwardtodoingsomething6名词所有格Ⅰ.名词所有格①单数名词+’s②以s或者es结尾的复数名词的所有格形式在其后直接加’③不规则复数名词的所有格直接加‘s④表示二者共有的，在后一个名词加’ｓ表示各自有的分别在名词后加’ｓ⑤姓名后面+’sⅡ.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词①形容词性物主代词后一般带有名词②形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词主要词组和语法wayn.路，路线onone’swayto…在某人去…的路上bytheway顺便问一下alltheway一路上insomeway在某种程度上ina…way用…样的方式inmanyways用许多种方式Noway.没门。.followvt.跟随followme跟我来followsb.tosp.跟某人去某地Springfollowswinter.冬去春来。takethefollowingactions采取以下行动downadv.向下prep.沿……向下turndowntheTV把电视声音调小点walkdownthestairs下楼lookdownon瞧不起.afraidadj.害怕；担心，恐怕beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕beafraidtodosth.不敢I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。northn.北；北方；北部eastn.东；东方southn.南；南方north-westn.西北；西北方south-westn.西南；西南方north-eastn.东北；东北方south-eastn.东南；东南方在……的东/西/……方in(on,to)theeast/west/south/north/（in,在……内；on,接壤；to,相隔）policen.警察；警方thepolice(作主语谓语动词用复数)警方.atonce立刻atonce/rightaway/immediately立刻workvi.起作用，奏效Itworks.奏效了。Itdoesn’twork.运转不正常了。rightadv.向右adj.右边的turnrightintoFourthStreetto向右转进第六大街就到……了n.右边onyourright在你的右面stopvi.&vt.停止stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事，不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事atthebusstop在公共汽车站surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的surprise/surprised/surprised/surprisingbesurprisedtodosth.做某事感到吃惊dosth.insurprise吃惊做某事toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是givesb.abigsurprise让某人大吃一惊getoutof/into下/上…（轿车）getto=arrivein/at=reach到达Unit4⒈不定冠词和定冠词:不定冠词a,an泛指人或物;定冠词the指特定的人或物①不定冠词a和an的用法Ⅰ第一次提到某人或者某物,且为可数名词Ⅱ泛指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类Ⅲ泛指某人或某物注：以元音发音开头的词前表示“一个”时用“an”