冀教版八年级下册《Lesson 43 Let's Clean Up》同步练习卷

冀教版八年级下册《Lesson43Let’sCleanUp》同步练习卷一、英汉互译1．吸引某人的注意2．打扫干净3．捡起；拾起4．rubbish（n．）5．解释（v．）二、单项选择6．Mrs．ZhaowentaftershefinishedherworklastMonday．（）A．shop；doing B．shopping；doing C．shopping；todo7．It'sagoodwayto____tothepollution．（）A．draweveryone'sattention B．drawseveryone'sattention C．dreweveryone'sattention D．drawingeveryone'sattention8．Yourbedroomistoodirty，please．（）A．cleanitup B．cleanupit C．setitup D．setupit9．﹣MayIborrow____？﹣Sorry，Ihavenopaper．（）A．twopiecesofpaper B．twopieceofpaper C．twopiecesofpapers D．twopieceofpapers10．Hetoldmethere____muchgarbageoutside．（）A．is B．was C．are D．were11．WhenBobisupsetortired，hepreferscomediesthatcan____．（）A．lookitup B．cleanthemup C．cheerhimup12．TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshavetorubbishtokeepthemountainsclean．（）A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup13．Wouldyouliketogivemeorangejuice，Nick？（）A．alittlebit B．little C．afew D．abitof14．It'sourdutyourhometowncleanandbeautiful．Wemustdosomethingforit．（）A．keeping B．keeps C．tokeep15．Ispossibletoflytothemooninaspaceship？（）A．One B．it C．This D．that16．Sandyfoundveryinterestingtotalkwithhergrandfather．（）A．One B．it C．with D．its17．Sleepingwithlightsonisa．You'dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed．（）A．pollution B．action C．waste D．collection18．﹣Youshould______theshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair．﹣OK．Iwill．Weneedtosavewater．（）A．puton B．putoff C．turnoff D．turnon19．Thatpoormanhasforthreeyears．（）A．died B．beendied C．dead D．beendead20．DuringtheperiodoftheAnti﹣JapaneseWar，millionsofcommonpeopleourgreatcountry．（）A．diedof B．diedfrom C．diedfor D．diedoff三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空21．pollute，abitof，pickup，build（1）Mostofpeopletherubbishwhentheyleftthepark．（2）Thereisorangejuiceonthefloor．（3）Wewillfinishthebedroominfiveminutes．（4）Weshouldstopourselvesfromthewater．（5）Ittooktheworkershalfayearthebuilding．四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子22．看所有的这些垃圾．Lookat．23．校园里有很多垃圾．Therelotsrubbishintheschoolyard．24．这周课上我们正在学习污染．Weareinthisweek．25．李明向全班解释了这个计划．LiMingtheplantheclass．26．它会花费如此长的时间．Itwouldsuchlongtime．

参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译1．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"，其英语表达是"，故答案为：drawone'sattention．2．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"打扫干净""，故答案为：cleanup．3．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"；拾起"pickup"，故答案为：pickup．4．【解答】rubbish垃圾故答案是：垃圾5．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"解释"explain"．故答案为：explain．二、单项选择6．【解答】答案：B．根据Mrs．Zhaowent，可知这里考查：goshopping去购物．后面跟的都是动词的ing形式．7．【解答】根据句意：这是一个吸引大家注意污染的好方法．可知考查句型It'sawaydosth做某事的好方法．故选：A．8．【解答】答案：A．cleanup打扫；setup设置．根据Yourisdirty，cleanup，代词it作宾语．故选A．9．【解答】考查量词．句意"﹣我可以借两张纸吗，我没有纸，所以不用加s、D．两张纸．故选：A。10．【解答】考查therebe句型．根据Hetoldmethere____muchgarbageoutside，这里也是一般过去时．故选：B．11．【解答】答案：C根据选项中A．lookitup（在字；B．cleanthemup打扫；C．cheerhimup使他振作起来．根据上文语境WhenBobisupsetortired可知当他感到沮丧，应更喜欢使自己高兴．故选C12．【解答】答案：BA；B；C．mixup混合．giveup放弃totheclean可以推测出要想使山保持清洁工人必须捡垃圾，符合句意。13．【解答】alittlebit一点，后接形容词或副词，形容词；afew一些；abitof一点．此处的orangejuice是不可数名词．故选：D．14．【解答】答案：C．根据It'sourdutyourhometowncleanandbeautiful．可知本句考查了句型It's，在这里it作形式主语．故选C．15．【解答】句意：坐宇宙飞船飞能到月球上吗？本题考查句型：Itis+形容词+todosth表示做某事怎么样，to引导的不定式作真正的主语．故选：B．16．【解答】考查it及介词用法．句意"桑迪发现和她祖父谈话很有趣．"．it做形式宾语．故选：B．17．【解答】pollution污染；action行动；collection收藏．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：C．put；上演off推迟off关上on打开water，洗头发时应该把水龙头关上off关上．19．【解答】答案：D．句中的时间状语"for+时间段"是现在完成时的标志，且句子中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；句意是"那个可怜的人去世三年了，bedead可以与时间段连用．故答案为D．20．【解答】dieof死于……；diefrom死于……；dieoff一个接一个地死去，用diefor．故选：C．三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空21．【解答】（1）pickedup考查短语．根据后句whentheyleftthepark，应说大多数人离开公园时把垃圾捡起来，句子是一般过去时．（2）abitof考查短语．可知结合选项．abitof一点．（3）cleaningup考查短语．根据前后句Wewillfinish…thebedroominfiveminutes，应说我们将在五分钟内把卧室打扫干净．故答案为cleaningup．（4）polluting考查动词．根据前后句Weshouldstopourselvesfrom…thewater，应说我们应该阻止自己污染水sbfrom．故答案为polluting．（5）tobuild考查动词．根据可知结合选项．ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花了一些时间做某事．四、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成英语句子22．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"所有的这些垃圾""，是不可数名词．故答案为：alltherubbish．23．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：therebe句型，用动词三单式；lots偶的很多．．故答