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2023-2024学年陕西省商南县重点达标名校中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Two______ofthedoctorsinthishospital______women.A.third;areB.third;isC.thirds;areD.thirds;is2、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.time B.methodC.cost D.menu3、---Whereisyourfather?---HeishelpingDavid______ashelfabovethebed.A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putout4、---Couldyoutellmeinthepast?---Yes.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity.Thesepicturescanshowyou.A.whatourcitylookedlikeB.howourcitylookedlikeC.whatwasourcitylike5、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A.goesB.wentC.hasbeenD.hasgone6、Asfor__________studentsfromGrade9,thebiggest__________islearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellasimproveourgrades.A.us,challenge B.Our,chance C.we,choice7、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata8、—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I_________ittwentyminutesago.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.hadfinished9、Anewschool_________lastyearinmyhometown.A.setupB.setsupC.issetupD.wassetup10、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A.Pardon? B.Cheers! C.Ihopeso. D.Helpyourself.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Workingparentsfeelthattheyarenotgivingtheirchildrenenoughcare.Theythinkthattheirchildrenfeel1andwanttospendmoretimewiththem.Scientistsinsomecollegeshavefoundthatworkingparentsbelievedthattheyknew2theirchildren,but3hadeveraskedtheirchildrenwhattheythought.Soscientistsinterviewed(采访)over1,000childrenofworkingmothersorfathersto4whattheywanted.Theyaskedthechildren5theywantedtheirparentstostayathomeandsome6questions.Aftertheycollectedtheanswers,itwassurprisedthatonly10%ofthechildrenintheirstudysaidthattheywantedmoretimewiththeirparents.7,thechildrenwhowereinterviewedsaidtheywantedtheirparentstogivemorecaretothem.Theysaidthattheirparentswereas8asabee.Whenthechildrenwereaskedaboutwhatthey9most,alargenumberofthechildrensaidthattheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.Soparentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenreallywantandhowtogetalong10withthem.1.(小题1)A.tiredB.afraidC.unhappyD.worried2.(小题2)A.ofB.atC.aboutD.over3.(小题3)A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone4.(小题4)A.tryoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.putout5.(小题5)A.ifB.whyC.whenD.how6.(小题6)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers7.(小题7)A.ButB.AlsoC.HoweverD.too8.(小题8)A.smallB.youngC.lazyD.busy9.(小题9)A.talkedB.learnedC.neededD.studied10.(小题10)A.goodB.niceC.fineD.wellⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Awisemanwasvisitingavillagewithhisstudents.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.Heturnedtohisstudentsandasked:“Whydopeopleshoutinangerateachother?”Hisstudentsthoughtforawhile,andoneofthemsaid:“Becausewhenweloseourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanjustaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayinasoftmanner,”saidthewiseman.Studentsgavesomeotheranswersbutnonewereanygood.“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,theirheartsbecomedistanced,”thewisemanexplained.“Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeabletoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttoheareachotherandcoverthatgreatdistance.”Thewisemanthengaveanexample:“Whathappenswhentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftlybecausetheirheartsareveryclose.Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,whathappens?Theydon’tneedtotalk.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’sall.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisstudentsandsaid:“Sowhenyouargue,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceyoufromothers.Otherwise,therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn.”1.Whatdidtheyfindwhenawisemanandhisstudentswerevisitingavillage?A.Agroupoffamilymemberswereshoutingateachotherangrily.B.Agroupoffamilymemberswereplayingthere.C.Hisstudentswereshoutingwithagroupofpeople.D.Agroupofpeopleweretravelingthere.2.Oneofthestudentsthinksfamilymembersshoutateachotherbecause.A.theyarenotfriendsB.theylosetheircalmC.theydon’tlikeeachotherD.theyarefarfromeachother3.Whatwillhappenwhentwopeopleareangrywitheachotheraccordingtothewiseman?A.Theyfightwitheachother.B.Theyaretooangrytosayaword.C.Theyarefarawayfromeachother.D.Theirheartsbecomedistanced.4.Whatwillusuallyhappentotwopeopleatfirstwhentheyfallinlovewitheachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Theytalkmore.B.Theyshoutateachother.C.Theytalksoftly.D.Theydon’tsayanythingtoeachother.5.What’sthetopicofthepassage?A.Shoutingisbad.B.Don’tshout.C.Thedistanceoflove.D.Coverthedistancewithlove.B14、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(种子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(灭绝).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相对地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1.Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A.Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B.Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C.Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D.Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B.Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C.Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D.Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theextinctionofthedodo.B.Theappearanceofthedodo.C.Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D.ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoC15、THISyeartheUSMintwillhonoroneofthecountry’smostfamouswriters.“MarkTwain”,thepennameofSamuelClemens(1835-1911)islovedbyAmericanreadersforhisnovelsTomSawyer(1876)andTheAdventuresofHuckberryFinn(1844).Nowheisgoingtohavehislifeandworkcommemorated(纪念)withspecialgoldandsilvercoins.ButdoesTwainneedtobecommemorated?Itdoesn’tseemlikepeopleintheUSwillforgethim.Twainoncejokedthatalack(缺少)ofmoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)”butalackofmoneywithTwain’sfamousfaceonitwouldn’thavemadepeopleforgetabouthim.TheAdventuresofHuckberryFinnisthoughttobehisgreatestworks.MotherlessHuckFinnisayoungboywhoshowsthespiritoffreedom.ButitcouldbesaidthatHuck’sfreedomreallycomesfromHuckwantingtofly.WhenHuckgetsawayfromhisviolent(暴力的)father,heisn’treallylookingforfreedom,butsurvival.It’sevenmoreofaproblemforaslave.Jim,theescaped(逃跑的)slavewhoHuckhelps,makesHuck’slifeseemevenbetter.It’seasiernottobeabletodealwithsomeonewhowantstoforceyoutogotoschoolthantohavetofightalawthatsaysyouareapieceofproperty(财产).HuckandJim’sfriendship,asshownbyMarkTwain,isoneofthegreatstoriesinAmericanliteraturebecauseitshowsawhitecharacter,Huck,whogetsanideaoftheAfricanAmericanexperience.MarkTwainisfamousandwouldstillbefamouswithoutanyspecialcoins.Anyway,thecoinscouldbeareasontolookagainattheworkofawriterwhogotundertheskinoftheUSinthe19thcentury.Withtheraceissue(种族问题)______intheUStoday,perhapsTwainstillhassomethingtoteachtoday’sreaders.1.HowmanynovelsismentionedwrittenbyMarkTwaininthispassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.WhyisTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnconsideredTwain’sgreatestworks?A.Ittalksabouthowablackslaverunsawayfromhisviolentowner.B.Itdescribesaneverlastingfriendshipbetweenpeopleofdifferentraces.C.Itdescribesthesocialproblemthatalackofmoneyistherootofallevil.D.IttalksaboutawhiteAmericanunderstandingtheAfricanAmericanexperience.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Huckgetsawayfromhisfatherforsurvival.B.Jimescapesfromhisslaveownerforfreedom.C.TwaindugdeeplyintoAmericansocietyofhistimes.D.Withoutthespecialcoins,he’llprobablybeforgotten.4.Theunderlinedphrase“farfromdead”probablymeans_______.A.stillbeingthere.B.Becomingmoreserious.C.Beingindanger.D.Goneforalongtime.5.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TotellthestoryofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B.TotellreadersaboutthespecialcoinscreatedtohonorMarkTwain.C.ToexplorewhytheUSstillremembersandhonorsMarkTwain.D.Todrawreaders’attentiontothemanyraceissuesintheUStoday.D16、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique(古董)shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception(接待).Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth--soIdecidedthatmy
approach
mustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“I’llgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”Everythingwasgoingaccordingtomyplanandlwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenly
thepennydropped.
“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,‘Wouldyourepairthischairforme?’”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’IIrepairthisforyou.Shallwesayforfivepounds?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewholething.1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_______.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair2.Theexpression"thepennydropped"inthelastparagraphmeanstheshopkeeper_______.A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter3.Howmuchdidthewriterpay?A.£5.B.£7.C.£20.D.£27E17、Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard,that’sbonus:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsinclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistentothekeyinformation,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass,you’llbemad.Soit’snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns,forexample,“pics”for“pictures,”or“hw”for“homework”.Theycanhelpyoutakenotesmorequickly.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.Itiseasytomissinformationwhiletakingnotes,socompareyournotestowhatthetextbookssays—youcanaddtoyournotesasyouread.Gooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itwillmakeyoutwobeabletonoticemistakesandreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforatest.Evenifyoudon’thaveatestcomingup,you’dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem.Yourbrainwillstartabsorbing(吸收)theinformationwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.Thenwhenyoustudyinthedaysbeforeatest,youwillbeabletorecalltheinformationmuchbetter.Insteadofsimplyreadingyournotestoyourself,saythemaloud.Studiesshowthatspeakingaloudhelpsinmemorization.Whenyouspeak,tryparaphrasing(意译)sometimesratherthanreadingdirectly.Paraphrasingandspeakingaloudrequiresyourbraintodomorework,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillunderstandwhatyou’restudying.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Butthetimeyouspendwritingandreviewingnotespaysoff.Notonlycanthishelpyoudobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidencesupporterwhenyou’restudyingandfindyourselfsaying,“Hey,Irememberthat!”1.Ifateacherdoesn’twritenotesontheblackboard,studentsshould______.A.readthetextbookandunderlinetheimportantpointsB.writedowntheinformationrepeatedbytheteacherC.listencarefullywithouttakingnotesD.copyafriend’snotesinclass2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Writingdownwordsinshorthelpsavoidmissingimportantinformation.B.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttomakesurethenotesarerightinclass.C.Readingthenotesaloudcanhelpstudentsfindoutmistakesinnotes.D.Studentsneedtospendtimepractisingtheskillsoftakingnotes.3.What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystoreviewnotes.B.Theskillsofcorrectingnotes.C.Themethodstoperfectnotes.D.Thenecessityoftakingnotes.F18、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A.,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.1.Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A.People
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