2023-2024学年山西省运城市盐湖区达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2023-2024学年山西省运城市盐湖区达标名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、IhearthatTheWonderingEarthispopularnow.Ihaveneverwatchedit.Whataboutyou?__________,butIamverybusythisweek.Howaboutseeingittogethernextweek?A．Idon’tagreewithyou B．MetooC．Meneither D．I’mafraidso2、1．Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A．overB．againstC．beyondD．between3、MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?I’mafraidyou_____.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.A．haveto B．mustn’t C．need D．don’thaveto4、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A．takeupB．setupC．turnupD．lookup5、_____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A．With B．Under C．By D．For6、—Doyouknowwhenwe________ourfirstsimulate(模拟)exam?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenI________thenews,Iwillletyouknow.A．willhave,get B．have,willget C．willhave,amgetting7、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A．Enjoyyourselves! B．Nevermind.C．Whatapity! D．Don'tworryaboutit.8、MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,you__.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t9、Asfor__________studentsfromGrade9,thebiggest__________islearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellasimproveourgrades.A．us,challenge B．Our,chance C．we,choice10、—Tommy,therearesomanymistakesinyourchemistrypaper,whatwillyoudowithit?—Oh,Iamsorry,MissLee.,I'lldomoreexercisesandlearnfromthemistakestomakeprogress.A．Incasethat B．Incase C．InthatcaseⅡ.完形填空11、Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectwords(阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)TiredofthenoisylifeinBangladesh（孟加拉）,ayoungwriterhasfoundagreatplacetohavesomequietandhappyhours.Eachday,the25-year-oldBangladeshiwriterusesapulley（滑车）to1toawoodenplatformatthetopofatree.Theplatformis30metres2theground.“I3fourtofivehoursinthetreereadingandwriting,listeningtothebirdssinging,”hesaid.Theyoungwritersleepstheresometimes.“IfeelgreatwhenIaminthetreewritingpoetryinthemoonlightorlookingatthesun4orsetting.Itisawonderfullife.”Headded.“Atfirst,othervillagesthoughtIwasmad,butnow,manypeopleaskmetobuildthesamekindsoftreehouseforthem.Theywanttohavesuchadifferentlife.”Hesaid.Bangladeshisacountry5apopulationof144million.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld’smostcrowdedcountries.1．A．climb B．godown C．stay D．jump2．A．on B．from C．above D．under3．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost4．A．raising B．going C．dropping D．rising5．A．have B．with C．without D．hasⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Johnny,alizard(蜥蜴），livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso____thathedidn’tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.TheboyscaughtJohnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghis____andrunningtohide.Thechildrenwatchedhistailmovingabout,buttheysoonthrewthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameoutto____histail,butcouldfindno____ofit.Feelingsosad,hedecidedto____doingeverythingelseinhislifeandspendingallhistimefindinghistail.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryone____theyhadseenhistail.However,therewas____nonewsaboutit.Oneday,heaskedaboyandtheboy____replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?”Afterhearingthis,Johnnyturnedbackandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealisedhow____ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemlikeit.Johnnyheadedforhome.____,hesuddenlyfoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughit____terrible,Johnnywasstillexcitedtohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto____hisjourney.Justatthatmoment,anideahithimthatheshouldn’tlookatthepastandworryaboutitsinceitwasnotusefulfor____Hethendecidedto____hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthepresentandthedreamsofthe____Asweknow,it’snotgoodtolookatthepast,unlessithelpsinthefuture.Letthepastgowiththewind.1．A．interestedB．relaxedC．lonelyD．nervous2．A．handB．noseC．tailD．head3．A．lookatB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookfor4．A．needB．signC．reasonD．use5．A．keepB．finishC．beginD．stop6．A．whetherB．thatC．howD．why7．A．onlyB．stillC．alsoD．always8．A．hopefullyB．generallyC．surprisedlyD．wonderfully9．A．luckyB．hardC．carelessD．silly10．A．InawayB．BythewayC．OnthewayD．Intheway11．A．soundedB．lookedC．smelledD．tasted12．A．changeB．continueC．planD．end13．A．youB．meC．herD．him14．A．returnB．cutC．moveD．drop15．A．tailB．presentC．futureD．pastB14、“Make－A－Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell－knowncharities(慈善机构)．Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses(疾病)．Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix，Arizona.Christopherwasa7－year－oldboyandhewasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox，twopoliceofficers，madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave：Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert，agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors，singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors，singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer，agame，abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25，000volunteershelp，workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1．“Make－A－Wish”isacharitytohelp______.A．sickchildren B．seriousofficersC．famousactors D．popularsingers2．WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A．Theygavehimacomputer.B．Theygavehimatourofthecity.C．Theytookhimtoaconcert.D．Theytookhimtothehospital.3．WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A．Iwishtogo. B．Iwishtomeet.C．Iwishtobe. D．Iwishtohave.4．Thepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph(段落)isto______.A．explainwhat“Make－A－Wish”isB．encourage(鼓励)morepeopletojointhecharityC．tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD．showdifferentkindsofchildren'swishes5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B．ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C．Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make－A－Wish”．D．“Make－A－Wish”hasahistoryofover30years.C15、Hewasjustanordinarypostman.Dayafterday,heshuttled(穿梭)backandforthacrossthevillage.Forhim,lifewaswithoutwaves.Oneday,hewasdeliveringmailasusual.Whenhelookedupinthesky,hesuddenlylosthisbalance.Itwasalittlestonethattrippedhimup（绊倒）.Heobservedthestonethathadembarrassed（难堪）him,findingitstrangebutbeautiful.Inhiseyes,thisstonewaslikealostjewel（宝石）coveredwithdust.Thepostmanthenplacedthestoneinhisbagcarefully.Becauseofthisstone’sarrival,hisdaywaslightened.Hesuddenlyhadaboldthought—Icanbuildacastlewithsuchbeautifulstones.Howmagnificentitwillbe!Hisordinarylifestartedtobedifferentsincethen.Hestilldeliveredmail,buthecollectedeverystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Allthosedustystones,inhiseyes,glitteredlikediamonds.Gradually,hissmallbagcouldn’tholdhisstonesanymoreandheneededtouseawheelbarrowtocarrythem.Peopledidn’tunderstandwhathappenedwhentheysawthepostmandeliveringletterswithawheelbarrowfullofstones.Aftercollectingenoughstones,hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime,hepassedalongthedreamsofothers;andduringthenighttime,hebuilthisowndream.Noonewaswillingtojoinin.Butthepostmanwasunmoved,stillhappilybuildinghiscastle.Becauseheknew,thedreamandthecastleonlybelongedtohim.After20yearsofworkingdayandnight,thepostman’sdreamcastlewasfinallycompleted.Itwasamagnificentcastlejustashehadimagined.Itwasamiraclearisingfromtheordinary.Thisisarealstory.Thepostman’snameisXueWaller.ThestonecastlehasbecomeafamoustouristattractioninFrance,whichiscalled“idealpalaceofFerdinandCheval.”Attheentranceofthestonecastle,thereisasentence—“Iwanttoknowhowfaradreamstonecango.”1．Thepostmanfeltembarrassedbecausehe_______.A．losthisbalanceB．losthisbagC．deliveredmailD．foundastone2．Thepostman’sowndreamwasto_______A．collectstonesB．delivermailC．finddiamondsD．buildhiscastle3．Theunderlinedword“glittered”inthethirdparagraphmaymean________.A．shoneB．cleanedC．postedD．hid4．.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Alittlestonetrippedthepostmanupwhilehewasdeliveringmailasusual.B．Thepostmancollectedeverystonehewouldfindalongtheway.C．Thepostmanbuilthiscastlewiththehelpofhisfamilyandfriends.D．Thepostmanspenttwentyyearsbuildinghisstonecastle.5．ThepostmannamedXueWallerwas________.A．GermanB．FrenchC．BritishD．American6．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．Thepostmanhadacolourfullifebeforetheaccidentinwhichhelosthisbalance.B．Thepostmangaveuphisjobinordertobuilthisstonecastle.C．Thestonethattrippedthepostmanupwasarealjewel.D．Thoughpeopledidn’tunderstandhim,thepostmancontinuedhisdream-buildingacastle.D16、Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.1．HowoldisNick?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.2．Nicklikes_________inhisfreetime.A．ridingabike B．playingtheguitarC．playingcomputergames D．havingaschooltrip3．WhotookNicktothehospital?A．Hisdad. B．Hismom.C．Hisneighbor. D．Wearenotsure.4．WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A．Becausehewastooexcited.B．Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C．Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D．Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.5．Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A．gotoamovie B．listentomusicC．takemoreexercise D．playcomputergamesE17、SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:¥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:¥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:¥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:¥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

1．Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursof______isthelongestandistheshortest.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketMB．SupermarketM;SupermarketTC．SupermarketH;SupermarketWD．SupermarketT;SupermarketW2．Thepriceofporkinisthesameasthatin.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketHB．SupermarketH;SupermarketTC．SupermarketW;SupermarketMD．SupermarketM;SupermarketT3．Thepriceofeggsinisthehighestandin______isthelowest.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketHB．SupermarketT;SupermarketHC．SupermarketW;SupermarketMD．SupermarketM;SupermarketT4．needtodobetterintheenvironment.A．SupermarketMandSupermarketHB．SupermarketHandSupermarketTC．SupermarketMandSupermarketWD．SupermarketTandSupermarketW5．LinTaodoesn’tthinkpeoplewouldliketobuythingsin.A．SupermarketWB．SupermarketMC．SupermarketHD．SupermarketTF18、Socialmediahasbecomeapartofourlives.Itisthecommunicationtoolthatchildrenhavebeenbroughtupwith,butitisstillillegal(违法的)foraCanadianchildundertheageof13tohaveasocialmediapage.Thisisashamewhenyouconsiderthelearningopportunitiesthatsocialmediaoffers.Atourschool,VernonChristianElementaryschoolinVernon,B．C．,Icanseehowitprovideschildrenwiththechancetolearnhowtocommunicateproperlyandeffectively.Iftheywanttheirfriendstofollowthemorre-tweet(转发)theirmessages,theymustlearntowritethemcreativelyinaninterestingandamusingstyle,attach(粘贴)pictures,andaskquestionstoinvitearesponse.Studentswilllearnalotfromtheprocess.Socialmediacanalsohelpstudentstosharpenuptheirwritingskills.Mystudentsusuallyusetheblogtokeepadiaryaboutsomethingthatintereststhem,andsuddenlytheyappeartolovewriting.Soisitnecessarytorestrict(限制)studentsinthesocialmediaage?Notreally.Asurveyhasfoundthat59percentofchildrenhavealreadyusedasocialnetworkbythetimetheyare10,and43percenthavemessagedpeopletheydidn'tknowbytheageof12.Ofcourse,primaryschoolsshouldcareaboutthedangersofsocialmedia.Measures(措施)shouldbetakentoprotectstudentsfromthedangers.Inourschool,wehaveasocialmediaplatformwithateacher'sdashboard(信息窗)whereallactivitiescanbemanaged.Ononeoccasion,aboywrotehurtfulcomments(评论)aboutagirlinapostmessage.Afteradiscussionwithhimaboutwhyitiswrongtosendhurtfulemails,hewasembarrassedandsaidsorrytothegirl.Overthepast23yearsteachinginBritishColumbia,Ihavefocusedoncomputing.Ithereforetakenoticeofthebadeffectsofsocialmediaonprimarystudents.However,socialmediaofferslearningandcommunicatingopportunitiestoelementarystudents.Moreimportantly,wecannotignore(忽视)thefactelementarychildrenareusingsocialmedia.Istronglybelievethatexposingstudentstothesocialmediawillequipthemtobewisergrow-upsinthefuture.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterhasmadestudentslearnalotbyusingsocialmediaasateacher.B．Allthestudentscan'tbeallowedtousesocialmediainBritishColumbia.C．InCanada,childrenunder13haverightstousesocialmediapagesfreely.D．Thewriterhaspaidlessattentiontoprimarystudentsinusingsocialmedia.2．Thephrase"sharpenup"inthethirdparagraphmeans"_____".A．achieve B．improve C．form D．practise3．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．Moreschoolswillencouragestudentstouse